Fish intsapho loaches (ifoto emileyo)

Loaches zisasazwe kulo lonke ihlabathi, kodwa edyokhweni. Apho e Central Asia, eYurophu (ngaphandle kumantla), e-Afrika kunye mpuma Asia. Creepers akafunyanwa eOstreliya, eMerika, xa imilambo i-Arctic Ocean. Noko ke, banezimvo zifuduka rhoqo, yaye imeko ungatshintsha.

Angenawo Russia kwachazwa ngokweenkcukacha nzulu wodumo popularizer kwenkulungwane ye-19, LP Sabaneev. yemikhuba, yokuphila kwaye ezinye iimpawu ezithile loaches siyazi emsebenzini wakhe.

ngezigaba

Loaches kukho iqela emininzi carps. Ngenxa yoko, le ntsapho Yahlulahlulwe yaba subfamilies ezintathu: vyunopodobnye, goltsopodobnye kunye botsiepodobnye. Ngu vyunopodobnym ziquka loach yabucala, kuquka obanzi kunayo kwilizwe lethu - eziqhelekileyo spined. Goltsopodobnyh ezimalunga 15 kwisizukulwana; Le subfamily kubonisa i 'open-kwentliziyo "kakhulu: amanye amalungu eqela bakhetha amanzi abandayo fast-engatshiyo ntaba, ezinye (blind loach) - emi emiqolombeni, amanzi.

Botsiepodobnye creepers luninzi eThailand, Indonesia kunye Vietnam. Kuyinto kula mazwe wafumanisa abameli okuqala loaches. Botia kunye leptobotsii ezikhoyo eYurophu njengento intlanzi Aquarium. Sodidi eka Botsiev upopayi edumileyo, apho zifumaneka nakweyiphi na ivenkile qabane. yonke intsapho loaches asingabo kuninzi kakhulu, kodwa ichthyologists bayaqhubeka ukufumana iintlobo ezintsha unanamhla.

iimpawu ngokubanzi

Loaches zihlala kwalusa kufuphi emazantsi. Olu phawu ixhomekeke ukubonakala loach: onke amalungu entsapho umzimba liyatshona, bruskovatoe okanye ribbonlike, ngamanye amaxesha - intloko kancinane atshabalalisa. loaches Umlomo sise emazantsi. Amaphiko mfutshane fin. Scales ekukhethwa nzulu kakhulu wawutyabeka kakuhle yencindi ekhusela umzimba umonakalo loach. Nangona kunjalo, kukho kwakhona intlanzi ze ngokupheleleyo. Amehlo ezincinane. Kwezinye iintlobo, ukuba zigqunywe ibala ngaphaya (kwakhona, ukukhuselwa). attribute efunekayo elimele ngalinye lentsapho - le ajike. Kusenokubakho ukusuka ngababini-3 ukuya ku-6. Nares loach ezi neetyhubhu evuthelweyo. Creepers kunye Botia ziye podglaznye spikes Cyber. Kongezwa spike kungabangela komtshiso oko. Podglazny kwanda - njengenyathelo olusebenzayo noko nxamnye iintaka inyama.

loaches Fish usapho akayithandi ukukhanya okuqaqambileyo kwaye luvuliwe sebegula. creepers Lilonke ecubhukile imfihlo (oku kusebenza kuphela kwezinye loaches). amalungu amaninzi entsapho abe olungaka, ukuba ungamngcwabi eludakeni okanye esantini. Apho amaxhoba akawachukumisanga kuphela kwezilwanyana kwindawo, kodwa ndilinde ngaphandle maxesha embi - ezifana nembalela.

Apha Misgurnus fossilis, okanye sisinkantazi eqhelekileyo. Photo inika uluvo ezilungileyo indawo of intshebe lafaka:

Eyona sisinkantazi kakhulu

Misgurnus fossilis, ehlala emanzini uneentlenga kunye nemigxobhozo imilambo kumazwe amaninzi aseYurophu - ilungu idumileyo lentsapho. Sabaneev wabhala ukuba abalobi Russian yokuba uninzi zingahoywa ngenxa ubungakanani obuncinane (ngama-25 cm), nangona kwezinye amaphondo (umzekelo, Minsk), sisinkantazi yayithandwa njenge izithako okunencasa efumaneka lula yokwenza isophu. E Germany, kwagqitywa ekubeni ibhiya asile okanye iviniga. Kwakhona loach yomile ukuba ubusika.

Enyanisweni, sisinkantazi kuphela nzulu, kodwa ingakumbi enomtsalane: ibizwa wayifulela yencindi yomlomo, kwaye kuyazanywa emanzini, Bacinga izalise kunye squealing. Lonke usapho fish Cobitidae uyakwazi siphefumle umoya esesibhakabhakeni, bayihlanganisileyo emlonyeni watyhutyha ilizwe kwicandelo ngasemva emathunjini. Okokugqibela, kwaye oluncedisayo amalungu zifo. Xa umoya eya, oko weva isandi ethile, efana ukukrikriza. Ngenxa ukuphefumla wamathumbu kakhulu creepers zenza ukuze khona ngaphezu kweveki emphandeni lamanzi esidala, ukuba agubungele hay. Ngoko ke, loach badla ukugcina kuzo ukuze zisetyenziswe kwixesha elizayo njengokuba oko ithiyelwe ngako ngenxa big fish: catfish, burbot, Pike, sisinkantazi.

ineempawu ezinika umdla

Enyanisweni, sisinkantazi kunye emnandi ngokwenene: inyama yayo ithambe, kutyetyiswa yaye ngokukhawuleza okuphekiweyo. Asia (Japanese kwaye Indonesia) nje kuphela geni, kodwa zizala ezinye iintlobo loaches kukudla. EYurophu kunye loaches loach zibanjwa kwi bait (ehlotyeni) kunye nemigibe (ebusika). Fish loaches usapho bakhetha ukutya isilwanyana: kwezilwanyana, caddis Imibungu, amaqanda, iintshulube kunye molluscs. Phela, sisinkantazi alwa iingcongconi (okanye mandithi, kwindawo yazo): Ukuba dig echibini kufutshane nendlu yakhe ndizihlalise loach wakhe, ubunzima lwezinambuzane okukruqulayo azisekho kuyimfuneko.

Ke ekugqibeleni, lo loach Isetyenziswa ngokubanzi Barometer. Yena ethe kakhulu utshintsho womoya: ndiyihlanganise ndiyidadise kumphezulu, kuphuma emanzini, kwaye ngokubanzi ukuziphatha Ndigungqagungqiswa, nto leyo engaqhelekanga kuye. Sisinkantazi Unga "ukuchaza" neenyikima.

loaches Exotic ngo-akwariyam

Ngenkulungwane ye-19, waba nendlela ukuba intlanzi ekhaya, ukucwangcisa imiboniso kunye nokwabelana ngamava abo. Abalimi ayabanjwa eziqhelekileyo iintlanzi umlambo ulihlangula kubo bahlala eMoscow St Petersburg. Noko ke, njengokuba usazi, Russia iintlanzi amatsha ambalwa. Aquarists ezifana ezininzi ngakumbi. Ngoko kwakukho imfuno intlanzi exotic. Kodwa creepers Asian wabonakala eRashiya kwisiqingatha sesibini kwinkulungwane yama-20. I okuqala akantoftalmusy (subfamily vyunopodobnye) kunye Botia (botsiepodobnye subfamily). Kanye abaza babo baseYurophu, "Asia" kukho imibala zinaso iimpawu ngeentlobo zeentlanzi emazantsi. Uhlobo iqhelekileyo yalo - indibaniselwano (grey) amabala atyheli namnyama okanye imigca.

Nantsi akantoftalmus eqhelekileyo, wormlike onemigca sisinkantazi. Photography akuyona indlela engcono, kodwa yonke imiqondiso loaches (umbala zaqiniswa ngamaqamesi, amabhovu, imilo umzimba, elifutshane amaphiko) iyafumaneka:

Botsiya upopayi

Iintlanzi idumileyo zokuhomba of loaches - upopayi botsiya (igama kubonakala ukuba awucacise eqaqambileyo, "ochwayitileyo" imibala nenemizila, umlinganiswa eshukumayo). Indawo awazalelwa kuyo intlanzi - iziqithi Kalimantan kunye iSumatra. clown Umzimba - ngokungalindelekanga mfutshane, indawo ngenxa loach, inomzimba, na engenamaphiko ezibomvana elingunxantathu. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ubude ayikho ngaphezu kwe-17 cm ngokwangaphandle zifana iyahlekisa catfish South American, Corydoras -. Ngenxa zokuphila efanayo.

Ezi loaches babe zeepali kunye podglazny spike, ukuba zezitya, ochwayithileyo kunye ngoxolo. Nangona ezi ntlanzi bayakwazi ukuya emathunjini ukuphefumla kwakhona, zibe ninzi ngaphezu creepers yaseYurophu, ngokuxhomekeke linyulu amanzi kunye Ukwanda yayo mpilo. Kwakhona, abakwazi ukuhlala zendawo, intlanzi silwe (umz, cichlid), kunye namachiza okunyanga ubhedu. Kodwa, loach upopayi jikelele - intlanzi nabalulamileyo.