Umzobo kwiqela embindini: leyo ezinokusetyenziswa iindlela?

Kids abaphakathi kweminyaka eli ezintathu ukuya kwezine luphawulwa umsebenzi okwandileyo kwaye Mzoli, phule into ingqalelo yabo ayikho simple kangaka. Enye yezona zifundo luncedo uphuhliso abantwana kubizwa umzobo. Xa iqela eliphakathi enkulisa lixesha ukuphuhlisa italente. Kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo abaninzi ukuba ngokulula bagqwese nkqu artists yomncinane, ukudala ngemisebenzi yabo yokuqala. Kananjalo kubalulekile ukuba siqaphele kukuba kwiqela phakathi kwabantwana ubuchule sisondele malunga kwinqanaba elifanayo.

izinto

Umzobo kwiqela embindini kuquka nolwazi ezahlukeneyo izinto. Kakade ke, kukho phawu mandatory kufuneka ube iphepha obukhulu obumhlophe bebala, iipensile ithafa bebala, iikhrayoni, ipeyinti, ngebrashi ethambileyo njalo njalo.

Amaninzi asetyenziswa abantwana lemifanekiso ubuchule, kodwa akukho kulungile. Isibakala sokuba le ndlela amagcisa uthathwa kakhulu umngeni kwaye ifuna inqanaba eliphezulu zezakhono. Njengoko lo mba, njengoko umzobo kwiqela embindini, ngoncedo lo nto kunzima ukufundisa umntwana wakho iziseko zobugcisa. Ngoko xa ekhetha imibala Kulungile ukuba zincede zikhethe gouache.

Iimpawu yenkqubo yokufunda

Xa ubudala xa umntwana ngokubukela iqela avareji, kukho uhlobo senguquko kwicala intliziyo izenzo zabo. Ngoko ke, ukuba phambi kokuba umntwana yanelisekile kunye ukuzoba Doodle hoywa, ngoku ufuna ukufumana japan wokwenene ngakumbi umsebenzi wabo. kwiqela embindini isixhobo sokuzoba kufuneka zombini lula ukufunda kwaye iipropati elungileyo ngokomzekeliso ezikuvumela kangangoko ngqo kangangoko kunokwenzeka ukuze adlulisele iingcamango creative ephepheni.

Ukwakha isifundo

Umzobo phakathi kweli qela kufuneka abe ulandelelwano ezithile amanyathelo ukuze ihlale ixesha elide. Isifundo kufuneka emgceni ngokuchanekileyo nangengqiqo ukuhambisa ukususela kokulula ukuya koko kuntsonkothileyo. Ngoko ke, ekuqaleni kwesifundo kufuneka baziqhelanise abantwana ubuchule kunye kancinci kulo ukuba senze, yaye kuphela emva koko ugqithele ukuzoba imifanekiso eziphathekayo. Iithagethi entsonkothileyo ngakumbi, besebenzisa zonke iindlela ezintsha ezintsha kobugcisa ocoliweyo, kwakunye nendibaniselwano zayo. Ngaphezu koko, kubalulekile ukuba umhlupha kucaciswa, kwakunye bayizise an element of a udidi bobuchule ezidityanelweyo.

Abatsala abantwana

Enye mathuba ezininzi kakhulu, apho kuxhomekeke impumelelo eso sifundo ukuze ukhethe umxholo. Umzobo kwiqela embindini unika ithuba elaneleyo ukumisela ugqaliselo oluthile lwe sifundo, ngenxa yokuba abantwana abakule minyaka yobudala uluhlu olubanzi ngokufanelekileyo iimfuno.

1. Xa ukhetha isihloko kufuneka ithathele ingqalelo into onyaka (okt. E. Ukuqulunqa amabali abazinikele amaxesha onyaka kunye nabo).
2. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku ngalinye iholide kufuneka basebenze nabantwana nomvelisi amakhadi wokubingelela usebenzisa iindlela ezahlukeneyo.
3. Ngokuzoba abantwana kufuneka bazi kokusingqongileyo (izityalo, izilwanyana, ngezenzeko zendalo).
4. Kokuqhubekileyo kule arts kufuneka yazisiwe kwaye imiba yezentlalo enxulumene usapho, uluntu kunye noqeqesho lwakumaziko emfundo.

Ziziphi iindlela ukusebenzisa

Xa ufundisa abantwana ubugcisa entle, kubalulekile ukwakha ngokuchanekileyo umsebenzi. Umzobo kwi qela phakathi kufuneka sibandakanye ukusetyenziswa iintlobo zobuchule. Kakade ke, kufuneka kakuhle pensile zemveli iibhrashi ukunika abantwana ulwazi olusisiseko kunye tindhawu izakhono eziyimfuneko. Kodwa zonke-round uphuhliso lwabantwana kunye nokubanika lokuphola umdla kunye nomqheba we luncedo ukuba ubuchule yokuqala ubugcisa omhle. Ngoko ke, kucetyiswa ukuba usebenzise obu buchule bulandelayo ukupeyinta non-zemveli:

• umzobo iminwe (nokudalwa imifanekiso ebonakalayo kunye zeminwe yakho, zipeyintwe gouache);
• uphawu (transfer yomfanekiso ukuguda noburhabaxa anemibala okanye istampu);
• umzobo kunye nokusetyenziswa amakhandlela wax (kufwaya);
• ibrashi owomileyo (umfanekiso textured ngaphandle kwamanzi);
• pointillism (umzobo ngokutshizwa ezimibalabala);
• yoLawulo loDibaniso (ukudalwa umfanekiso macala ngu imprinting);
• klyaksografiya (ukudalwa imifanekiso ebonwayo ngokuzalisa amabala ezimibalabala);
• umzobo zejometri (conversion kunye iimilo zidlulela zejiyometri)

Ezi ndlela enokusetyenziswa ngokuzimeleyo kwaye zidityaniswe. Avumela umntwana ukuphuhlisa yokucinga associative, kunye nezakhono motor baqeqeshiwe ezandleni zabantwana.

Zoba nabantwana ekwindla

Umxholo, leyo kakhulu ukuba uqale umzobo - ekwindla. Xa iqela phakathi abantwana sele eziqhelekileyo kakhulu kunye awohluke yamaxesha onyaka. Autumn - le yenye onyaka imincili, ngoko ke igumbi amathuba mkhulu ngokwaneleyo. Ungasebenzisa iintlobo zobuchule kunye nendibaniselwano zayo.

Kuba isiqalo kucetyiswa ukuba ukusebenzisa kufa umzobo. Autumn kwi qela phakathi angamelwa kwipowusta yokulala enkulu. Ukuze uzenzele umkhathaleli kwiphepha Whatman ubeka ukumila isiqu somthi. Ngaphezu koko, ngalinye abantwana bezisa lubricates penda amagqabi kunye khosi uwasebenzisa iphethini eqhelekileyo. Lo mzobo ngenxa esihlanganyelweyo iya kuba umhombiso obalaseleyo zamaqela igumbi.

Ukuze akwazi imithi evuthulukileyo hamba izixhobo kakuhle klyaksografii. Ngoko ke, mntwana ngamnye ubeka phantsi ezimbalwa amabala random yellow,-orenji kunye nobomvu. Xa ubuso owomileyo, isisihla ngasinye ukuba umboko pririsoval kunye namasebe. Ngoko ke, ufumana i bexelisa i zehlathi yasekwindla.

Indlela ukuba bazobe ubusika ubuchule 'pointillism "

Ngenxa kuqala ubusika kwaye weyantlukwano ngekhephu yokuqala iza iphefumlelwe entsha amathuba okuziphucula. Ngoko ke, ukuba ziveza ebusika, oko ubuchule ezilungele of pointillism. Ukwenza oko kuya kufuneka iibhrashi ezimbini, iipeyinti gouache kunye namanzi. algorithm yemizobo na ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• phezu ephepheni abantwana uza kube unika landscape ebusika (izindlu, imithi iKrismesi, njalo njalo), kungakuhle ukuba ukusebenzisa shades ziqaqambile kwaye kumnyama;
• ukulinda de ayinikezi owomileyo ngokupheleleyo kuxwebhu;
• esandleni sakhe sasekhohlo ukuba isandla yokuqala ezo layiqinisa;
• yesibini iphuphume desensitised emanzini kwaye nkxu ngepeyinti ezimhlophe;
• phezu iipateni kusengaphambili kufuneka knock ekunene ukuya ekhohlo, ukutshiza ngepeyinti wawa phezu ephepheni, ikhephu simulating.

drawing imithi

Ukuze ukufunda kwixesha elizayo ukumela ubuhle ngokupheleleyo, kufuneka kakuhle umzobo somthi. umntwana ngokwakho kunzima ngokwaneleyo kwiqela ephakathi ukumelana umsebenzi wokudala imilo macala, ngoko ke kungcono ukuba babhenele ubuchule loDibaniso. ukubunjwa Umfanekiso kubandakanya ulandelelwano ethile amanyathelo:

• intwana yephepha amhlophe okanye bebala ukuze ulisonge nasekwandiseni;
• kwicala elingaphakathi igqabi ukuya ekhohlo lomphetho kukha isiqingatha umthi, umaleko lwepeyinti ndlela bubanzi ngokwaneleyo;
• ngelixa phezu nangoku imanzi, iphepha elisongiweyo kwisiqingatha kwakhona alibeke buthi;
• xa abantwana zenzeka sheets zabo, baya kubona ukuba isiphelo ucime umthi ngokwenene ukuba uhlala ukuhombisa iziqhamo neentaka

umzobo umthi kwiqela eliphakathi - yenye izifundo ezisisiseko kufuneka zifakwe kule program.

umfanekiso yeentaka

Intaka Painting kwi qela phakathi kufuneka bathwale umthwalo nakwelokuyila kuphela, kodwa kwakhona ukunika oluthile ulwazi theoretical ngale okanye abanye abameli kwiklasi kweentaka. Kule meko ke kubhetele ukusebenzisa ubuchule yemveli yemida yomzobo. Isifundo okubonisa intaka umzobo, kweli qela phakathi kufuneka siqale nento yokuba abantwana imilinganiselo eyodwa engenanto liya kukhutshwa.

Okulandelayo, utitshala ujika ibali malunga neentlobo zeentaka, ebonisa izinto yo fanekisela, nto leyo eya kuba umbala ibonakale ngokucacileyo. Ekupheleni ithiyori zamatakane bayamenywa ukuba ukupeyinta ungenanto, simulating imibala intaka othile okhankanywe ngutitshala. Yinto enokwenzeka, njengakwimeko yangaphambili, ukuba umthi jikelele, apho abantwana babeka yobuciko zabo.

imfuyo

Njengoko kunjalo kunye neentaka, ukuzoba izilwanyana kwiqela eliphakathi yenzelwe ukunika abantwana ulwazi ngakumbi theoretical ngale okanye abanye abameli zezilo. Ngapha koko, le art ivumela izifundo uluhlu olubanzi ngokwaneleyo zeteknoloji (yoko unokukwenza wedwa okanye zidityaniswe kunye nezinye).

Qala ukufunda ukuzoba abahlobo abane-inemilenze kunokuba ngoncedo ubuchule umnwe isebenza kakuhle ngophuhliso yokucinga associative. Okokuqala, abantwana kufuneka ucelwe ukuba wenze ezinye liyayishicilela ezimibalabala ephepheni. Kamva, encediswa zamatakane umkhapheli unokufuna ukuguqula kancinane kubo ukuze bakwazi ukubona ngokucacileyo izilwanyana ezithile. Okulandelayo kufuneka nzima umsebenzi ngamanani ngokuzoba, eza kudibanisa ushicilela ezimbalwa.

Kuba ukuzoba izilwanyana indlela efanelekileyo lubandakanya ukusetyenziswa ibrashi elomileyo. Ngayo, abantwana nga tekelela uboya. Ngoko ke, kufuneka anike ungenanto kunye nomfanekiso lezilwanyana elizimisele ziveza uboya anoboya.

Indlela yokusebenzisa ikhandlela njengomthwebeba kubugcisa bezinto ezibonakalayo

Enye sihloko ebalulekileyo ukuzoba imifuno kwiqela embindini. Njengoko abantwana baya ukuphucula izakhono zabo, kufuneka ukuba nzima ngokuthe ngcembe lo msebenzi. Umzobo kwi qela phakathi ngoncedo amakhandlela ngokuqinisekileyo uya kuba abantwana abanomdla. Kakuhle eli nqubo ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• Inyathelo lokuqala iphepha kufuneka ngokupheleleyo zipeyintwe phezu. Ungasebenzisa imibala omnye okanye ngaphezulu, kakuhle omnye komnye. ukusetyenziswa ngcono ipeyinti gouache.
• Emva kokulinda de iphepha owomileyo, kufuneka uye ngqo ukusetyenziswa yekhandlela. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ukunyanga kumphezulu elungileyo sheet ukuze sonke, saba legqunyiwe ngomaleko oxineneyo ngumthwebeba.
• Inyathelo olandelayo yokutyabeka iphepha abamnyama (okanye nayiphi na enye) gouache. Kufanele kulunyukwe ukuze ipeyinti luya, kuba ekuphela kwendlela yokufumana umaleko exineneyo zimnyama.
• Xa gouache abamnyama lome phezu kuyimfuneko ukusebenzisa ngenyameko iikhonto ze umzobo ngepensile. Uxinzelelo kufuneka ukukhanya kakhulu ukwenzela ukuba umonakalo ukutyabeka phezulu.
• Kule inyathelo lokugqibela ukwenza umzobo. Ngoncedo emphinini kunye engundoqo engenanto kuyimfuneko ukuba ukulandelela iikhonto ye pre-ocwangcisiweyo. Ngelo penti efanayo abantsundu slazit, ebonisa indlela wakhulelwa.

Umzobo imifuno embindini iqela encediswa oku kuza kubavumela diversify izifundo ze uzenze ezinomdla kakhulu.