Ukusebenza Logistics: ingqiqo, iimpawu, iintlobo

A kota ezifana imisebenzi yobuchule, ibe weva kaninzi endle lorhwebo kunye nokusasazwa. Akumangalisi oku, kuba imisebenzi equka ulungiselelo lothutho, zibaluleke kakhulu ukugqiba umsebenzi yayo nayiphi na inkampani, nokuba iprofayili yayo enkulu. kuququzelela ishishini eliphumelelayo kuya kuba nzima kakhulu ngaphandle ukuqonda ezi nkqubo.

Yintoni namalungiselelo

Le nkcazo lisetyenziswa ukuchaza inzululwazi yokucwangcisa, ukuthuthwa, ulawulo kunye nolawulo. Oku kuquka ukugcinwa kunye nazo zonke iindidi zemisebenzi non-izinto eziphathekayo, nto leyo lwenziwa phambi kokuba mzuzu xa imveliso okanye resource ethile ziya kusiwa kwinqanaba elifunekayo.

Ngaphakathi kule nkqubo ingentla, ukuze kwenziwe imisebenzi ezahlukeneyo amalungiselelo anxulumene nolawulo lezakhelo kubekwa, uluhlu, ezothutho. Oku kuquka mbutho yeshishini, iinkqubo zolwazi, kunye nabanye.

Enyanisweni, lo namalungiselelo kufuneka silawule ngempumelelo nomthamo izinto ezahlukeneyo.

Undoqo imisebenzi nokhunye

Ekuqaleni, iyavakala ukuba banikele ingqalelo nkcazo oqhelekileyo ezi nkqubo. Ingcamango lwemisebenzi linikisa lisetyenziswa ukubhekisela isabelo oluzimeleyo kwinkqubo ngaphakathi ulungiselelo lothutho, nto leyo yenzelwa yi isixhobo eyodwa ukulungiswa kunye / okanye emsebenzini omnye (iyalungisa, ukothula, ukukhupha yonke, ukugcinwa, ibandla, ukupakisha, kunye nabanye.).

Umntu uzibhale enye inkcazelo. olu hlobo msebenzi - namnye ngaphandle iseti yezenzo ezijolise ukuguqula ulwazi okanye izinto kwemali.

Kule ndawo njengengqiqo engundoqo angabizwa flow kanye eziphathekayo, enokubangelwa ukugcinwa, izithuthi okanye enze ezinye izenzo kunye nawuphi na umthombo, kuquka iimveliso ezinokuthi kumiselwa xa ugqibile.

Ukwenzela ukulawula le nkqubo, kufuneka ufumane ngokukhawuleza, ulwazi inkqubo ayidlulisele ngaphandle kokulibazisa.

Amanqaku imisebenzi namalungiselelo

Nangona uyilo lwabo olulodwa, ukusebenza kwalo yabucala ziye zohlulwa ngokwendidi eziliqela, ekufuneka ihlawulwe ingqalelo.

Imisebenzi endle lokucwangcisela lungohlulwa lube iintlobo ezimbini eziphambili - cebetshu ezintsonkothileyo.

Kulo ngobuwena yesibini kunokuba ezinye ohlobo. Sithetha imisebenzi esisiseko, abangabancedani Iqhosha. On le migca kukuthetha ngakumbi.

Ngoko, imisebenzi ephambili namalungiselelo bezalana ngqo kulawulo procurement, iinkqubo, imiyalelo, uluhlu, ukusasazwa ngokwasemzimbeni kunye neenkqubo zokuvelisa.

Xa kuziwa imisebenzi esisiseko, ngoko ngaphantsi kwabo kufuneka baqonde unikezelo (ukuthengwa) lwemveliso, yaye ke, ukuthengiswa.

iinkqubo namalungiselelo iyevakala ziquka ukothula, ukuphathwa, ukuthuthwa, ukupakishwa, ukugcinwa, ukwamkelwa, yokugcina iholide, iilebhile, ukuhlela kunye nabanye.

Ukumiselwa imisebenzi abangabancedani kusetyenziswa xa kufuneka bejongene ezipakishwe, ukuthutha, kubekwa, ukuqokelela returnable inkunkuma, ulwazi kunye ingxenye khompyutha, ukubuyiswa kwempahla kunye nokunikezelwa kwayo nayiphi na inkonzo.

Distribution ngezizathu eziphathekayo

Ukuqwalasela imisebenzi ulungiselelo kunye nemisebenzi, umgaqo kweenkqubo yokuzahlula kukuba ukunikela ingqalelo ngaphandle nakanjani.

Le nkcazelo zilandelayo kuya kusinceda siqonde ngcono undoqo kwezi ndidi:

1. Ukuthengwa kunye nolawulo. It is a msebenzi entsonkothileyo equka iimfuno ucwangciso lwezibonelelo, ukukhethwa zabathengisi kwezibonelelo eziphathekayo, ukubalwa ixesha kangangoko kweenkonzo kunye imiqulu ukuthenga elililo. Olu didi ikwaquka ukukhetha iintlobo zezithuthi ngenxa yokuhanjiswa, ezizisiweyo ngokwayo, umbutho komsebenzi yesivumelwano, njl

2. Ukugcina i iseti imigangatho yenkonzo ukuba abathengi. Sithetha ulawulo umgangatho, emva-intengiso kweenkonzo kanye nokwabiwa kwempahla.

3. zentengo. qhinga ixabiso Ukwakheka inxulumene ngqo kumalungiselelo yemveliso. Inyaniso kukuba phambi ukujonga indlela iindleko yokugqibela imveliso, kuyimfuneko ukuba siqwalasele onke kumalungiselelo iindleko ekungenwe yiNkampani (kubandakanywa emva kokukhutshwa kwempahla).

4. ukwabiwa Physical. Ezi imisebenzi yamalungiselelo zintsonkothile kwaye ziyinxalenye yenkqubo efana zokusasaza. Ezi ziquka iinkqubo ezinxulumene ukugcinwa kunye nentshukumo kweemveliso ugqibile.

Nokuthutha Management

Oku elinye iqela nezigaba lungohlulwa lube neempawu zomzimba. Oku kufuna ingqalelo ekhethekileyo:

1. Inkqubo oda Control. Undoqo yale nkqubo kunciphisa yokuqinisekisa umyalelo zombini nokufumana kunye nokuqhuba kwee-odolo. Oku kubandakanye sicwangcise ixesha wokufunyanwa odolo ngumsebenzisi ekupheleni, umbutho we abalamleli namalungiselelo okanye eyenziwe Isixokelelwano sokusasazwa yenkampani.

2. Transportation. Ezi imisebenzi Freyistata swi ukusebenza ngokufanelekileyo uphendlo kunye nezothutho ukuqinisekisa ukuhamba eziphathekayo. Oku akubandakanyi kuphela kwi nqwelwana, ukuthini iseti iinkqubo zokuhamba, kwempahla ukudlulisela, yokuphatha, kwaye ngaphezulu.

3. iimveliso Inventory ulawulo, kuye kwashiya umgca ibandla, kwakunye nezinto eziphathekayo. Kule meko sithetha ngayo inkqubo yokudala, ukubeka esweni kunye hlengiso amanqanaba uluhlu kwiinkqubo ezifana nokwenzelela, imveliso kunye nokuthengisa. imisebenzi Logistics phantsi kolu didi ingqalelo kakhulu ngenxa yexesha.

Ngaphandle Ubumbano ukunikezelwa kwezibonelelo ukuba imveliso leyo wayigqiba impahla ngumsebenzisi kuya kuba nzima kakhulu ukufumana kwi phezulu ngobuchule kunye nenzuzo. ulawulo ngendlela eyiyo kwezibonelelo ifunyenwe kwakhona inempembelelo ebalulekileyo ukusebenza lweshishini.

ulawulo Operations

Le nkqubo, nto leyo kubaluleke iinkqubo yemveliso elawulwa, kukwabalulekile ukuba angamchukumisi ukuba ukuqonda ngcono zeenkalo ezahlukeneyo ngesihloko.

Enyanisweni, oku liqhosha imisebenzi namalungiselelo ezingeni yemveliso, kwaye ngoko ke inikwe ingqalelo ekhethekileyo. Njengenxalenye yolawulo namalungiselelo imisebenzi ezifunekayo zokulawula ngempumelelo umsebenzi kwinkqubo kunye eziphathekayo kwemali xa iyonke. Ingqalelo ihlawulwe iingxaki isithuba-ukuhlela, ukunciphisa ixesha umjikelo, okubonisa imfuneko kunokwenzeka ukuba izibonelelo eziphathekayo kunye namanye amacandelo.

Ndizikhupha zolawulo zokusebenza unga nciphisa ngokukhalipha iindleko, kubandakanywa kwisikhokelo lokucwangcisela, nokuphuculwa kwakunye kakhulu umgangatho weemveliso.

uhlobo key

Ukuqwalasela imisebenzi logistics kunye neentlobo zazo, akunakwenzeka ukuba ngoyaba iinkalo ezintlanu eziphambili zokusebenza ezifanelekileyo kumanqanaba ahlukeneyo impahla flow vesi:

1. logistics Production. Imisebenzi ngaphakathi kwindawo enxulumene nolawulo lokungena nokuphuma eziphathekayo ekuvelisweni kwempahla.

2. logistics Procurement. Kweli nqanaba, i-ncomo kunye nokukhethwa zabathengisi ezithile, ukwamkelwa kwamanyathelo engxamisekileyo besaphula ngokwemiqathango delivery, izivumelwano kunye esweni kamva lwama ukuthotyelwa ngokungqongqo kunye neemeko zazo.

3. imisebenzi Transport. Le nkqubo yokunika iinkampani zokuhamba - kwinzaliso - kuba ukuhamba awayecwangcisiwe eziphathekayo.

4. Logistics Distribution. Kweli nqanaba, loo msebenzi kuphunyezwa kubathengi. Ngo-sikhokelo le hlobo lwesivumelwano ezinokuvela zombini abasakhulayo kunye macro-misebenzi. Ngokomzekelo, umbutho lonikezelo abanobuchule ukutya eveliswe kummandla okanye mmandla wonke.

5. logistics Information. Sithetha malunga ulawulo esisebenzayo kwezinto elibaleka processing fast kunye nokusasazwa nemiqulu esikhulu solwazi. Oku kuyinyaniso ingakumbi kumashishini ezinkulu eziye uluhlu elikhulu, ezinkulu indawo ukutyabeka kunye ezahlukeneyo abathengi. Ukuze ngokuchanekileyo wenze imisebenzi engxamisekileyo kwesi sigaba, esebenzisa ulwazi ubugcisa bale mihla, ezifana ubuchwepheshe isilawuli.

isiphelo

Ngokucacileyo, umsebenzi ngamnye ezinxulumene nayo nayiphi na umsebenzi yezicwangciso, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba inkampani ngenxa yokuba ukuphunyezwa kwayo ngempumelelo luxhomekeke kwinqanaba komsebenzi lokugqibela nkampani.

Ukungaphumeleli nangaliphi na ixesha ukuhamba eziphathekayo kunokukhokelela ilahleko yemali. Ngenxa yoko, nathi ngokukhuselekileyo sithi namalungiselelo yenye izinto eziphambili utyando olusebenzayo nawuphi na umbutho, ingakumbi ukuba inkulu.