Feat Peter Nesterov. Yomtya yalulanyiselwa wendiza Russian

pilot Soviet ukulwa kubutha oontloyiya ngamaNazi ebudeni bemfazwe, wenza zeegusha ngaphezu amathandathu, anamakhulu. Le feat ikhusela eMoscow esibhakabhakeni, umqhubi yenza i Victor Talalikhin ibe umzekelo nabanye abalinganiswa. Njengoko amaqhinga ukuvumela yokusindisa umntu kuhlaselwa ikhweyitha umva, kwaye lisetyenziswa njalo-ebizwa ngokuba "loop". Umbhali kwezi ezakudala ezifanayo kwaye baba ubuchule bokuhamba ngenqwelomoya - pilot Russian uPyotr Nesterov. Loop and Tara kwafikelelwa kuzo okokuqala ehlabathini. Ngale mini ndiya ukhumbule yonke.

Yintoni i "moya ekhuselekileyo" kule ntetho i IsiNgesi nesi-French

Ekuqaleni theory Aviation ballooning predominated ingqiqo moya ekhuselekileyo, njengako apho zonke izenzo ezenziwa yi-moya kufuneka ukuba kwenziwa tyaba. intshukumo nkqo kuvunyelwa kuphela xa ukucaca zisehla. Ukoyika yendalo yezulu predominated zombini ithiyori ezingqondweni nayiphi na ibhanki kwathathwa njenge likaxakeka kwaye kufuna amanyathelo akhawulezileyo ukuphelisa kuyo. Kodwa le mfundiso wamkelwa ngokusesikweni kunye welinye iqela. Wayefuna endiza ngokukhuselekileyo, ujikele "walala" kunye ebhankini, kwaye babuyele moya yakho kuthiwa Russian, "ngamahla ndinyuka". Ayizange ndimi ekuqondeni ihloniphekile iingcali angaphandle bazame. Ayikho Akumangalisi kwakukho ukuba ephupha 'umfanekiso' ilinga Russian igosa-pilot uPyotr Nesterov, owayephumelele Gatchina yesikolo jukwini.

ukubunjwa

Umzekelo yenzondelelo ngomsebenzi wakhe kwabo kuye ukuya kwilizwe isenokuba isiphelo uPetros Nesterov. Ngokwenzekayo, wabenza baba kwincopho izakhono zakhe, kodwa kwakhokelwa umsebenzi omninzi. Family amadoda omkhosi, yena kuqala got ukubunjwa zokudubula. Kwinqanaba umyalelo ephakamileyo zikolo Imperial Russian nga kugwetywa pilot elizayo kakuhle indlela eyazi kwimathematika. Olu lwazi kwamenza ukuba enze izibalo ayimfuneko theoretical, umgwebele imfuneko yeebhanki kwi amathuba kunye amathuba odla nkqo obekubonakala amaqhinga ebulalayo. izakhono Engineering ziye negalelo ekuphunyezweni ezininzi izakhiwo zalo yaye utshintsho namacebo moya serial. Konke oku ayifumaneki uninzi pilot belo xesha, ngobuqhawe kunye nezakhono aerobatics, nto engaphaya.

Njengokuba kwakunjalo

Ithiyori ilungile, kodwa amalungiselelo ayo kufuneka ukuba ube bubungqina practical. Ekubeni wenza moya-elide umgama ezimbalwa, le umqhubi okhaliphileyo akusondela ukuba ekuqondeni ingcinga ephambili. Ngowe-1913, yonke into yayisele ilungile. -Moya "Nieuport-4", baxhotyiswa esilimaza semidesyatisilnym "Gnome" waba eKiev Syretsko endle. Abaphulaphuli, apho wadibana apha, ulindele ophambili yezenzo ezizayo, umqhubi Nesterov. yayibizwa yomtya koko "ufile" ngenxa Umngcipheko kanobom le "imibhalo efihlakeleyo ebulalayo." Day of Agasti 27 yaba umhla utshintsho kwikota Aviation. Wafumana igama laloo ndoda ophumelele ngokoyika isintu phakade, wamnika nenkululeko ngamaqhinga, bandisa ngayo kwixesha elizayo. Ngoku lo moya uye waba yintsika ethembekileyo zezulu, nokuba indawo yayo lomhlaba.

Yintoni ngokwenzekayo, ogama emva 1913 Nesterov ngokwenzekayo

Le ophambuka kushenxa nkqo lo moya ngokohlobo isangqa evaliweyo, kungoko igama. Yeyona uplink kunye downlink, ngokuxhomekeke indawo loqalo lwencopho kuthelekiswa kwemisebenzi lokugqibela. Okwangoku, ukusebenza isafobe lezemidlalo inika ubuninzi esondela imilo yayo kwisangqa (ngakumbi ukuba "rounder", isiqinisekiso ye pilot kuqwalaselwa ngasentla). Xa umongo zilwe lomoya lenene, lo mthetho linokunyhashwa, ukusebenza kakhulu "ezihlambulukileyo" ivumela utshaba ukuqikelela imeko ekujoliswe, nto leyo eyenza kube lula ukuba litshitshiswe, ngoko ngokufuthi ke okweqanda, side ngokuthe nkqo okanye tye. Ngamaxesha bomgaqo Nesterov iye ukufukuka, imilo ukubaluleka kwayo okukhulu. Wazithanda into yokuba ngaxa lithile, omnye umqhubi kunye moya wakhe lalidla ngokuba ngaphezu komhlaba uyijongise ezantsi.

phesheya

Imbali usifundisa ukuba izinto eRashiya zibonwa amazwe madolw 'anzima kakhulu. sengqondo banenzondelelo ubani noludumileyo ngokwakhe (rhoqo ngengqondo) wazibonakalisa ngokunxulumene feat ye pilot Russian. Emva kweentsuku ezili-12, loop yomtya ukuze kuphindwa umqhubi French Pegu. Kakade ke, ukuba isenzo lithemba, ukuba nesibindi ACE ngeke walelwe, kodwa ngenxa yesizathu esithile, nkqu eRashiya umlandeli press yethu pilot uhlawule ingqalelo ngaphezu nguvulindlela ezininzi kwaye enye ingcali ye aerobatics. Phesheya kwaye ngoku khetho lukhangelwe yomtya bakhetha ukubiza "ufile" okanye coil (Loop The Loop). Noko ke, kukho ngoku bakholelwa ukuba Marconi owavela radio ...

Loop yomtya "Uortundere"

Kukho umdlalo yekhompyutha «War Thunder». Loop yomtya ngayo - into aerobatics enzima, nto leyo endinga indlela kwinqanaba elithile "umqhubi" -geymera. Ukuze wenze oko, kubalulekile ukuba ufumane kwisantya eziyimfuneko (njenge ukuya ku-400 km / h) kunye ngokuthe ngcembe uthabathe phezu somcinga, ukugcina le ndawo kangangoko kunina kuyinto inqanaba. Kubalulekile ukuthintela umqulu ebalulekileyo, okubangela lo mdlalo, kwaye ephaphazelayo wokwenene okomzuzwana imeko kwi tailspin tyaba olungalawulwayo. Loop yomtya kwi «War Thunder» ezintle yaye inzima, kodwa ehleli monitor, uyakwazi ukucinga ngokupheleleyo yonke oluntsonkothileyo iminqweno lelinge, kubonakala okomzuzwana asiphethule. Ngaphezu koko, xa kwimeko ukungaphumeleli, imiphumo yezenzo ephosakeleyo mda ingqiqo unxunguphalo. Isibhakabhaka na ikhompyutha, akuthethi ukuxolela iimpazamo ...