Indlela ukutyala izithole Aster ufumane isitiya intyatyambo elimangalisayo?

Wokuqala kaSeptemba, phantse zonke asters iiyadi okwentyatyambo - othandwayo "isikolo" intyatyambo. Kulula ukucinga ukuba libhekisela izityalo okwentyatyambo ekwindla. Noko ke, kukho iintlobo eziqala ukukholisa nkqu iintyatyambo ngoJulayi, oko kukuthi, kuba ezimbalwa kwiinyanga ngaphambili. fans asters lingakhetha zibe uluhlu zezityalo eziya kubavumela ukuba kuyonwabela kakhulu kwehlobo okunene ukuwa bonke. Ngaphandle kokuba, kakade, bomyezo uya kukwazi ukutyala kakuhle kwaye ikhule. Njengoko umthetho, indawo yokugqibela ayikho ingxaki, kodwa kuqala kufuneka ukuba siqwalasele ngenyameko.

Yiyiphi indlela ukukhetha?

Zonke izityalo ezinokutyalwa ngeendlela ezimbini, ngoko ke kufuneka wenze isigqibo ngokucacileyo izityalo Astra indlela - izithole okanye imbewu emhlabeni. Indlela yokuqala kakhulu ochaphazelekayo ukuba kukho into encinane lokuqala. Umzekelo, ukuba unomdla iintlobo ezinqabileyo okanye imali eninzi. Ke phezu ngamnye imbewu kuya kufuneka ukugungqa benze konke okusemandleni ukuphucula ekuntshuleni. Ukuba imbewu ngokwaneleyo, kuya kuba lula yaye ngaphantsi ukulima asters reserved phantsi iibhedi ezichitha ixesha. Kakade ke, ayizizo zonke imbewu ziya kunika izithole, kodwa oku kuya kongela wena ixesha kunye nomgudu. Xa olu khetho, igqampe uyazi ukuba uyakwazi oyihlwayeleyo entlakohlaza nasekwindla. Kwimeko yokugqibela, loxinano imbewu kufuneka ibe ngaphezulu. Ukuba ukufika eshinyene kakhulu, ungasoloko zityale iintyatyambo kwindawo eyahlukileyo, kodwa ukuba ufumana isitiya intyatyambo, "aphuculwa ', kufuneka ukuba bathenge iimbewu okanye izithole. Entwasahlobo, kusenokuba yimfuneko yokugubungela thombo kunokwenzeka ebusuku iqabaka umboniso, kodwa kamsinya nje ubushushu kuzinzile, ngesithe kufuneka zisuswe ngokupheleleyo.

nini ukuba ndilutyale

Kodwa masithi namkela iimbewu ummangaliso izityalo ezinqabileyo, kwaye akukho nto, ukuba ndityale njani izithole Aster. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo - ukwenza ngexesha elililo. Kwiipakethe ezininzi kunye imbewu lihlala abekiweyo elikhankanyiweyo, kodwa kufuneka sikhumbule ukuba iimpawu zemozulu ziqhelekile zonke iingingqi, nokuba kwi emazantsi ngempumelelo, kunokonakalisa ukugaleleka kwi wasentla. isikhokelo rough ingaba ixesha elithathwayo isityalo ihlume, iingcambu kunye aqale okwentyatyambo. Kuya kuthatha iinyanga ezintathu. Ukususela kulo kwaye nesiphumo. Ngaphambi kokuba utyale izithole Aster, ukunika amathuba yolawulo ubushushu - oko kuchaphazela kuphela nokuntshula iimbewu; kodwa ukuphila kwabo. Phambi kokuvela rostochku "isidanga" kufuneka sibe ngaphantsi kwama-20 ^{° C,} yaye imbonakalo yazo kuya kufuneka ukuba kuncitshiswa ku-16 ° ^C

Ilungelo umthamo kunye 'ukuzaliswa' olufanelekileyo

Siqikelela ukuba izithole kukhula, akusayi kuba abamba, nasemakhaya, phantsi kwefestile. Iibhokisi kufuneka ilingane ubungakanani Ungqameko window (okuthetha ubude nobubanzi) kunye nobunzulu ukuba ungabi ngaphantsi kwe-10 cm kufuneka zivalwe umxube wabo umgquba (njengento ukhetho - wamatye) kunye nomhlaba Turf xa om-1 :. 3. Ukuze sibe sempilweni izithole imibala Umsi kunye, la vee zenziwa kubunzulu 1 cm kunye kumgama ongekho ngaphantsi kwe-8 cm phakathi kwazo. Xa vee zibekwe imbewu, igqunywe ngomhlaba, yawunyakamisa. Kuba best iibhokisi ukuntshula zizele ngeplastiki okanye ngeglasi. Kulo mzekelo ubushushu yi qwa kakhulu akusiyiyo kuyimfuneko, kuba yi greenhouse effect siyagcinwa. Umbuzo ophakamayo, ukuba ndilutyale njani izithole Aster? Kubonakala ukuba kakhulu elula, kodwa ngenxa yesizathu esithile, uninzi begadi zikhetha imbewu elula? Ngenxa yokuba besoyika ukuba ungene. Uyakwazi ukwenza ngaphandle, kodwa ke ufumana izityalo kunye iingcambu kunokuba njengongenamandla, ukuze ukubonakala ngeembadada wokwenene amagqabi izithole kulinywa ibe iikomityi ngamnye.

iinkcukacha zobugcisa

Kukho tricks eziya kukunceda ukhule asters zodidi. Izithole etyalwe emhlabeni tyaba, kuba oku kwanele lokunyathela ngesandla. Akukho mingxuma okanye amaqhuma kufuneka kungabi! Ebhokisini okanye imbiza umhlaba kufuneka ube ngezantsi flanges sentimitha ubuncinane enye.

Afefe iimbewu ezinomhlaba ngcono ngokusebenzisa kwekhusi - ngoko ke uphumle ngokulinganayo kwaye akukho cofa kwi imbewu. Okanye vermiculite zeendawana layer ubukhulu kufuneka ibe kwindawo ethile kwisiqingatha isentimitha.

izityalo Amanzi, oko kuyimfuneko ngenyameko, ngaphandle enokubangela ukuba ilizwe. Yaye kuqala, kungcono ukuba usebenzise isitshizi.

kuvela amahlumelo - Fumana yokuqaqadeka zabo. Ukuze wenze oku, ususe isiciko yonke imihla kunye iibhokisi yokuhlala: kuqala ixesha elifutshane, kodwa suku ngalunye kwandisa ixesha izithole ziya kuchitha ngaphandle ebamba zokwexeshana.

Ebudeni Pick kuqala, umnqonqo (kudla sikhula yodwa, kodwa elide) ngcono inqanyulelwe - ngoko izithole ziya kubekho irobust ezongeziweyo, ezinokuphila kunye nenkqubo iingcambu olubanzi.

Indlela yakudala yokukhula asters zodidi

Ezi ntyatyambo ezilinywa yi begadi kusekho amakhulu ngamakhulu eminyaka eyadlulayo, ngoko nokuba kwakukho ezifihlakeleyo, phantsi apho asters izithole (photo ungabona ngasentla) ukufumana nohlaza, idesika, wamnika neentyatyambo ezinkulu kabini. Undoqo ziman nokufakelwa (kuqala). Bayenza ukuya mzuzu ukuyilwa yayisel 'ityatyambile. Umthetho esisiseko - le abohlukeneyo ngokuhlwa, xa ilanga phantsi. I-Pick kuqala yenziwe ungadlulanga ngosuku lwesithathu emva kokuhluma. Isibini iiveki emva izithole kulinywa kwindawo entsha, kwaye kunzima bendelisele iingcambu Aster, baye bafudukela kwakhona kwenye umandlalo intyatyambo. Inkqubo 'zokunqumla "yamiswa kuphela xa iintyatyambo kuvela ithupha. Zakha iintyatyambo safudukela abasisigxina. Ngokuqhelekileyo kwaba yokulala kweentyatyambo izityalo. Ngenxa yoko, le asters indlela ephila yatyatyamba kakhulu, intloko ukufumana elikhulu kunene, neentyantyambo ngokwabo - "terry". Ezinye begadi wabalinga - imisebenzi!