Ziintoni iimpawu ukudumba semiphunga? Iimpawu, Wenza

Kutshanje, inyumoniya njengento isifo esibulalayo. Ngaphambi antibiotics yasungulwa, ukukrala kwemiphunga ziyabulala, kodwa mvanje, xa oosokhemisti zinika iindidi ezininzi iziyobisi, le ngezifo sinokunyangeka, yaye ukuba ixesha funa uncedo ofanelekayo, uthomalaliso kwenzeka ngokukhawuleza kwaye ngaphandle iingxaki. Yintoni na le sifo nokuba ukubonakalisa njani inyumoniya?

Pneumonia - yintoni na kwesi sifo ndinaso?

Inyumoniya ebizwa ndahlukane ngezifo, kwaye iqela kwezifo apho sisilonda esidumbileyoesingaphakathi iphuhlisa bronchioles nokuphefumla kunye neeyunithi eziphambili. Zakutshanje eyenziwa emzimbeni oksijini sisananelo phakathi imiphunga kunye negazi. I-alveoli exuded fluid kwiintetho ezikralayo, ngenxa yokuba licandelo encinane kwemiphunga liyayeka ukuba bathathe inxaxheba kutshintshiselwano igesi.

Ukongeza, kuba eli candelo liyingozi, kuba ngumthombo ubuthi yonke eziphilayo. Ngenxa yoko, okubangelwa semiphunga arhente esosulelayo. Kodwa ukufumanisa ubukho besi sifo kukuba kunokwenzeka emva uviwo ugqirha kunye enkalweni eziliqela diagnostic tests. Therapy kufuneka ufakwe nomntu ogulayo ngoko nangoko emva nakujoliso olutsha zabonwa emiphungeni yakhe. Yintoni ebangela isifo kwaye sibonise indlela inyumoniya?

Yintoni ebangela inyumoniya?

Nasiphi na isifo ziphinde zenzeke emoyeni, kukho usoloko kukwenza. ukukrala kwemiphunga ezibangelwa amagciwane, ezo arhente ezisulelayo zezi:

• Pneumococci.
• Pneumobaccillus.
• Staphylococci.
• Streptococci.
• Haemophilus influenzae, kunye Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
• Mycoplasma.
• Proteus.
• Enterobacteriaceae.
• Chlamydia.

Kodwa hayi kuphela iintsholongwane ibangele ukudumba emiphungeni, esi sifo kwakhona ukubacaphukisa virus:

• Influenza.
• Parainfluenza.
• Herpes.
• Irhashalala.
• Adenoviruses.
• intsholongwane yokuphefumla syncytial.

Kodwa ngaphambi kokuba uphendule lo mbuzo, Yintoni iimpawu yinyumoniya abadala, iimpawu kufuneka ukuba ufumane ukubona ugqirha, kufuneka ufumanise ukuba yeyiphi amaqela izigulane sifo ukuba esi sifo.

Yeyiphi udidi abantu bangenwe yokugula?

Kungenzeka, isifo iza kuphuhlisa ngokukhawuleza ebantwini ezinxulumene ebantwini:

• Inkqubo omzimba buthathaka.
• Abatshayayo, ekubeni kuba likhoboka liyafa ukucoca ngayo le bronchi.
• Amaxesha amaninzi ubunzima kumaxhala (yokugqibela zisidimaze amajoni omzimba).
• Abanala makhwiniba bekhubazekile kunye malformations le bronchi kunye nemiphunga.
• Nokunxila.
• Yindlala.
• Ekubeni ezimbi ezingapheliyo, kuqukwa nesifo sentliziyo, imithambo kunye pyelonephritis.
• umkhuhlane amaninzi uyagula.
• Ukuba bachithe ixesha elininzi kwindawo lisalele.
• Emva Ukubulawa jikelele.
• abantu abadala kunye nabantu abadala.

Phambi kokuba wazi ukuba sibonise indlela inyumoniya ebantwaneni, kufuneka kwakhona ukufumana ukuba udidi abantwana ezithandwa kakhulu sisifo ngenxa yokuba izinto ezahlukeneyo ngokupheleleyo ingozi:

• izifo ENT Common.
• Nobushushu.
• Emzimbeni.
• Ukungabikho umoya.
• Unqongophalo ubuthongo.
• lukhuni olunganelanga.
• Ukutyelela amaziko zabantwana, apho abantwana bayagula.

Kodwa ngaba ligqibe ngendlela iimpawu inyumoniya? Ebantwaneni, iimpawu ziyafana abadala, kusini na?

Iimpawu yinyumoniya kubantu abadala

Iimpawu zonke enkenenkene kuba ezahlukeneyo, kuba yonke into ixhomekeke unobangela, kodwa bonke efana kakhulu iimpawu a iimpawu ngumkhuhlane. Ngoko ke, ukuxilongwa kunokuba kuphela ngugqirha emva kokuba uviwo kunye nokuqeshwa iintlobo noxilongo. Pathology ingaqala zombini oyingozi futhi ngcembe. Kodwa yintoni ivela inyumoniya, yintoni iimpawu kufuneka afumane ukuya kugqirha? Musa ukubona imiqondiso sifo kunzima kakhulu:

• lobushushu eliphezulu, lwathi ukuya kutsho kuma-40.
• yintloko ebuhlungu.
• Ubuthongo.
• Ukusilela ngokuphelelyo onombilini.
• Ukuphelelwa umoya.
• Ukunganaki.
• Ukhohlokhohlo - owomileyo kuqala, uze emva koko kuba manzi.

Ukuba isifo ukho emzimbeni womntu ixesha elide, oko ukuphehla yencindi ubomvu kunye ekhohlela wamagazi. Ezi iimpawu zithi umzimba womntu, phambi lwesifo - ukukrala kwemiphunga. Iimpawu abadala ngaphandle lobushushu ayikho ezahlukeneyo kakhulu: iqaqamba lonke, iqaqamba iintlungu esifubeni, ukukhohlela kunye ubuthathaka jikelele.

Pneumonia, ukuba ukhawuezelwe, kungabangela iingxaki, kwaye kwezinye iimeko ekufeni. Ukuba isifo omdala ezinye iimpawu, umntwana ukuba zahluke kancinane. Kodwa ke babonakaliswa njani abantwana inyumoniya? Iimpawu kubantwana abaneminyaka esi-8 ubudala kunye neentsana ziyafana okanye zahlukene?

Iimpawu kubantwana

Umntwana akanako self-kuhlolwe impilo yabo, ngoko abazali kufuneka silumke kakhulu kwaye ukuba ngebhaqo uphawula utshintsho kwindlela yokuziphatha, kufuneka amisele ukuba yintoni na ingxaki. Eyona uphawu kwesi sifo umntwana ukhohlela. Kwakhona, abadala kufuneka ukhathazeka urhulumente onjalo:

• Umntwana ungatyi okanye usele, njengembi.
• umkhuhlane omkhulu uzinze, kodwa kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba kungabi ivele kuzo zonke abantwana.

• Lo mntwana kulondoloza, kukho nokubamba-bamba umphefumlo.
• Isikhumba uba lipholi, nasesangqeni imilebe kunye nempumlo kuvela oluhlaza bi azikaqapheleki.

Usoloko luqala pneumonia emva SARS, ngoko ukuba umntwana mnandi, akukho mfuneko self-medicate ukuze bangaphoswa kuphuhliso ngezifo.

Inyumoniya kwakhona ukulungisa abantwana abathe nje kwavela ekukhanyeni. Kodwa ngenxa yesizathu esithile kukho kukukrala imiphunga ku kuzalwa? kubangelwa?

Yintoni ekwenyukeni imbonakalo yinyumoniya in kubelekwa

Kunjalo esizalweni usana zosuleleke ngayo yi-pneumonia intrauterine. Esi sifo kwenzeka ngokufuthi seentsana phambi kota, njengokuba kuphuhliso sifo predisposes Ukungakhuli sokuphefumla. Ngoko nangoko emva kokuzalwa oogqirha ufumane inyumoniya usana, iimpawu kwi kwiiyure yokuqala yobomi. Magciwane izifo ezifana inokuba ngundo, iintsholongwane, streptococci kunye namanye amagciwane. Eyona eziphambili ezibangela izifo kwiintsana

• umfazi wasiwa ngexesha yokumitha baby izifo ezosulelayo.
• Ubukho losulelo undertreated ezingapheliyo.
• Ukusetyenziswa unina elizayo kwamachiza steroid.
• hypoxia intrauterine yosana olungekazalwa.
• izifo lale imiphunga kunye nezinye izinto ezimbi.

Ziintoni iimpawu zesifo pneumonia ebantwaneni? Iimpawu kwiintsana kungekudala emva kokuba luzelwe ukuba usulelo yenzeka esizalweni, kwenzeka ngokukhawuleza kakhulu, kunye nogqirha ukuhlolisisa usana, baya kukwazi ukuba uqaphele: ukubandezeleka yokuphefumla, nenyongo, ukukhala buthathaka nobuso kunye oluhlaza bi perceptible.

Emva nayiphi na imiqondiso enjalo usana nangoko wathumela kwicandelo labagula yokurhaxwa elawulwa, nto leyo eya kunceda azisinyangi isifo ngaphandle nemiphumela uphuhliso oluqhubekayo wosana.

Ziintoni iimpawu zesifo pneumonia ebantwaneni abaye uyichole ukosuleleka amachaphaza emoyeni, emva kokuba bekhululwe esibhedlele? Abazali ongenamava miss izifo, ngoko ugqirha kufuneka ubalumkise, ukuba ufune:

• Ukuphefumla: Ukuba kunzima, kuyimfuneko ukuba kubiza ugqirha.
• impumlo esihambisayo, kwakunye nokubamba-bamba umphefumlo.
• Ukuphefumla kanzima.

Zonke ezi mpawu kufuneka abazali uxhalabe kubiza indlu ugqirha okanye i-ambulensi ukuba iimpawu kuvela ngokukhawuleza kwaye zonke ngaxeshanye.

Ziintoni iimpawu yinyumoniya kubantu abadala sele kwaziwa, kodwa ezinye iindlela kokuxilongwa kuya kunceda ukuqinisekisa uxilongo okanye ziphikise oko?

Uxilongo Laboratory zomculo

Ukuba isigulane wabhenela ugqirha kunye nezikhalazo ezifanayo kakhulu iimpawu yinyumoniya, kuqala koko wathunyelwa-X-reyi. Le ndlela ivumela ukuba ubone noba nakujoliso olutsha encinane sifo. Umyinge zokumamela akusoloko kakuhle, kuba ungatsiba kucebisa ukuba nzulu kakhulu.

Kwakhona, ukongeza isigulane emiselweyo iimvavanyo elebhu, ngokuba semiphunga usenokuba siyagula, kwaye iza kuba lusuku lokuqala. Kodwa baninzi kangakanani kubonakale inyumoniya? Kwezinye iimeko, isifo ukuze ubonise nangoko ngokwayo, kodwa amaxesha amaninzi oku kwenzeka emva kokuba nomkhuhlane okanye SARS.

Phakathi kwezinye izifundo, izigulane elawulwa:

• Iyonke Uhlalutyo isikhohlela - oko izakusetyenziswa ukugqiba into iphuma bronchi.
• Bacteriological Ukuhlolisisa isikhohlela - uhlalutyo yenza kube lula ukubona zeziphi iintsholongwane ezibangela izifo.
• iimvavanyo zegazi kunye nomchamo - ukuba ziyafuneka ukuqinisekisa umyalezo sifo.

Kwakhona inokusetyenziswa iindlela nobunzima kakhulu loxilongo ukuba ugqirha ukuhlola ngokuchanekileyo isifo siqhubela okanye emzimbeni ixesha elide kakhulu.

iindlela zonyango

Therapy kwizigulane kunye pneumonia kufuneka uqale mzuzu xa uxilongo siqinisekiswe. Amachiza yokuqala eziphethwe ukuba nomonde, - i antibiotics ebanzi-omoya. Ugqirha unika ngokusekelwe kwi imeko yesigulane, kusenokuba malungiselelo: "Levofloxacin", "moxifloxacin" "Sumamed" kunye nabanye. Antibiotics bayacetyiswa ukuba uthathe iintsuku ezi-7 ubuncinane, ichiza unako kutshintshwa, ukuba iimpawu hayi kuyacuthwa emva kweentsuku ezi-3.

Ukuba sifo iye yaphuhliswa ngexesha bhubhane flu, ngoko kule meko kucetyiswa ukwamkela amalungiselelo interferon, ezifana "Laferon" okanye "Viferon".

Kwakhona, isigulana amisele iziyobisi expectorant, "Lasolvan", "ACC" okanye "Ambroxol". Xa bronchospasm for bronchiectasis sincoma ngokuthatha "Eufillin" "Ventolin" okanye "Teofedrin". Qiniseka ukuba usebenzisa i inhaler ukunceda obhityileyo yencindi yomlomo.

Kwimeko nganye unyango ngamnye isigulane okhethiweyo kuxhomekeka iimpawu kunye ikhondo isifo. Sele saxubusha sibaphathe njani iimpawu inyumoniya kubantu abadala ngaphandle umkhuhlane kunye nalo. Ngoku kuyimfuneko ukuba baqonde ntoni na uqikelelo?

Iingqikelelo oogqirha emva kokugula

Unyango inika iziphumo ezilungileyo xa uyiqala ngexesha yaye athobele zonke iingcebiso ugqirha. Ekuhambeni kwexesha ngokukhawuleza xa amayeza kunye namanye amashishini musa ukuma ngxi, kukho iintlobo zonyango ngokuba amatyala eziphambili. Kuyingozi kakhulu self-medicate, ukuba pneumonia kwaye kwenziwa phambi ezincinane ezifana Staphylococcus aureus, iStreptococcus pneumoniae, virus influenza kunye nabanye.

Kwakhona of ethile inkxalabo pneumonia uthwala:

• Abantwana ukususela ekuzalweni kwaye ukuya kunyaka.
• Abantu abane mgomo pneumonia.
• umzimba abadala kunye nezigulane immunocompromised.
• Abantu abane intswelo omzimba.
• Izigulane abakufunayo abaphumelele uncedo emva kwexesha kakhulu.
• Abantu amanxeba ngokubanzi ijwabu semiphunga.

Kodwa kuyimfuneko ukwazi nje kuphela into imiqondiso yinyumoniya abadala kunye nabantwana, kodwa malunga ziintoni ezinobuzaza zinokwenzeka emva sifo. Iingxaki kwenzeka rhoqo.

Iingxaki pneumonia

Xa abadala, unyango inyumoniya bakhonza kakuhle kwaye kuba neziphumo ezihle kuphela xa ulandela zonke iingcebiso ugqirha. Kungenjalo, ukuba anithanga ukuthobela unyango kunye nezinye iingcebiso, isifo kungakhokelela kubunzima ezinzulu, uninzi lwabo nga kuchaphazela umzimba ngenxa bonke ubomi yesigulane. Ukuba ngaba uzalise unyango, isifo siya kubuya ngendlela entsonkothileyo kakhulu kwaye kuya kubangela iingxaki ezinjalo:

1. bronchitis. Esi sifo amaninzi kubonakala emva kokuba uhlobo kakhulu yinyumoniya. Le pathology ifuna antibiotics kunye neziyobisi expectorant.
2. somoya inyumoniya. Ukuba aphathwe ngokufanelekileyo okanye ukuthatha ikhosi epheleleyo yonyango, uhlobo ezingapheliyo yomoya phezu ixesha iba sombefu.
3. abanesigulo miphungeni. Ezimandundu ukukrala kwemiphunga obangela umonakalo kwinyama emzimbeni, emva koko zarubtsovyvayutsya kunye nefomu abanesigulo.
4. Ukwenziwa buthathaka kwamajoni omzimba. Nayiphi ngezifo kungaba yingozi sifo zabantu, nto leyo ithetha ukuba umzimba akukho elide ngempumelelo ukulwa iintsholongwane, ukungena ngaphakathi, kwaye ngenxa yoko - ngezifo entsha.
5. Lung ithumba. Ukukhanya bangaqokelela ubomvu, leyo isuswe ngokumpompa okhethekileyo. Le nkqubo ibuhlungu kakhulu kwaye ezingemnandi.

Ukuze angazinyatheleli kunokubangela iingxaki, nto leyo iya kuba nzima kunene ukunyanga, kuyimfuneko kwi ngumqondiso wokuqala yinyumoniya, bafune iingcebiso unyango kunye uthabathe ikhosi epheleleyo yonyango, behamba ngayo yonke ngengcebiso kagqirha. Kuphela kulo mzekelo, unyango iya kuba fast and ngempumelelo, kungekho naziphi na iziphumo.