Zesikhumbuzo Historical, yenkcubeko bobugcisa eCrimea

ECrimea - a eMecca wokwenene kubakhenkethi. Yaye etsala kubo indalo nje ezintle, ulwandle neentaba enamatye. Kwi usingasiqithi kukho inani elikhulu ezinika zembali kunye nenkcubeko. ECrimea ezikhumbuzo - le umqolomba yoonongendi, izixeko zamandulo, esasinamabhotwe ezikhumbuzo zomkhosi. Qho ngonyaka bathe bavelelwa ngokuvelelwa amawaka abahambi abavela kumazwe ahlukeneyo kunye amazwekazi.

Malunga kakhulu umdla bokwakha, yenkcubeko ezikhumbuzo nembali ye eCrimea, siza kukuxelela kweli nqaku.

ECrimea nobuncwane yayo

umhlaba iCrimea iyodwa kwimiba emininzi. Indawo usingasiqithi (phantse isiqithi), uqhagamshele mpumalanga eYurophu a siqwenga elimxinwa. Kokuhlanjwa ngenxa yamanzi enolwandle ngeenxa zombini - i-Black and Azov. Kumntla kwaye ngundoqo lizwe esilawulwa emaqeleni and semi-koozintlango, ezintabeni kumazantsi iCrimea kuvuka kakuhle ukuba uyeke esithubeni elwandle wamazwi kwinqwanqwa enamatye.

Ngokweemeko ezimalunga nezembali, eCrimea i yeMetro yeenkcubeko ezininzi ethnicities. Ngaphakathi kulo abameli beentlanga ezahlukahlukeneyo: Russian, Ukraine, iCrimea AmaTatar, Armenia, amaGrike, Moldovans, Bulgarians, Roma, amaYuda, Turks, kunye nabanye abaninzi. Ngalinye kula maqela eentlanga wazisa usingasiqithi amasiko zokwakha kunye nenkcubeko yawo. nentwana zabo ezininzi kunokubonwa namhla izakhiwo amahasa iCrimea kunye iCrimea ubomi mihla.

ECrimea - yityesi Nixabiseke ngokwenene. Le ndawo iyonke lizwe inabantu wambu ngala "ubuncwane" - zembali, ezenkcubeko kunye ezikhumbuzo bokwakha. ECrimea wanika ihlabathi sisikolo semfundo eneemfuno ezizodwa yokudweba - i Cimmerian. Abameli beli esikoleni amagcisa anetalente ezifana Ivan Aivazovsky, Adolf Fessler kunye Maximilian Voloshin.

Top 20 ezikhumbuzo kwimbali nenkcubeko yase eCrimea

ECrimea kukho into oyifunayo kubakhenkethi: elwandle, imozulu egqibeleleyo, iintaba, amahlathi, iipaki kunye zizityalo ezingaqhelekanga yaye, ke, Nentabalala iziza zembali kunye nenkcubeko. Kukuba amabhotwe kunye neepaki, neengqili kumaxesha, amabhodlo izixeko zamandulo, amabhodlo izakhiwo zamandulo, godlo umqolomba, iindonga zokungqinga, inqaba kungummangaliso kwaye kakhulu ngakumbi.

Ezantsi thina uluhlu amangcwaba eCrimea, leyo ezibaluleke kakhulu kwaye ethandwa phakathi kubakhenkethi. Ngoko ke, apha ezi zinto:

1. Vorontsov Palace.
2. "Chersonese".
3. Panorama "Ukuvikela Sevastopol".
4. Isikhumbuzo iinqanawa scuttled.
5. Adzhimushkayskie enkwalini.
6. Barrow Imperial Kerch.
7. Livadia Palace.
8. ibhotwe Khan e-Bakhchisarai.
9. Art Gallery Aivazovsky.
10. inqaba Sudak.
11. Le nqaba Kafa.
12. Fortress Eni-Kale.
13. Castle "Nest ukuginya kaThixo."
14. Hillfort Kerkinitida.
15. Cave city Calais.
16. INeyapoli bamaSkitiya.
17. Massandra Palace.
18. Surb Khach Monastery.
19. Cathedral St. Vladimir e-Sevastopol.
20. Victory Monument (Sebastopol).

Ezinye amangcwaba eCrimea ziza kuchazwa ngokweenkcukacha kamva kweli nqaku. Phakathi kwabo - yembali, ukwakha enye, emkhosini omnye nomnye isikhumbuzo zobugcisa.

Vorontsov Palace and Park lomculo

Ingxenye enkulu izakhiwo kunye yomyezo wetu ise Alupka kuLwandle Black. Kuye kwaqulunqwa phakathi kwinkulungwane XIX i Earl MS Vorontsov kunye inxaxheba labazobi best yaseYurophu kunye egadini.

Nebhotwe ngokukhethekileyo ngohlobo lwayo: sibonakala ngasentla na indlela IsiNgesi Gothic, kwaye wasezantsi sele ezihonjiswe ngendlela Moorish. ukusebenzisa into emangalisayo! Lwentando yale lomculo na ngezinyuko wasezantsi, ezihonjiswe izibini ezithathu yeengonyama namhlophe.

Inxalenye ebalulekileyo ye-Vorontsov lomculo yokwakha e Alupka i epakini yeehektare 40. It iqulunqa ukuqokelelwa mihle ngezityalo izityalo zakwamanye apha avela kwelaseAsiya, eMelika kunye Southern Europe.

"Chersonese"

Reserve "Chersonese" wadalwa ukuze kulondolozwe loo mhlaba wamandulo ekhethekileyo kunxweme kumzantsi-ntshona eCrimea. Xa BC Ngenkulungwane yesihlanu, amaGrike amandulo waliseka kufuphi nesixeko mihla nkqubo Sevastopol Chersonese. Ngenxa indawo yayo okuyo, oko ngokukhawuleza kakhulu yaba sisixeko enamandla nohlumayo. Ngo-2013, amabhodlo Khersones wafumana iwonga UNESCO World Heritage Sites.

Iye yasinda yembutho ephambili yesixeko yamandulo, yokubonela yamandulo (kuphela kwi ico), isiseko kumaxesha kwindlu yonqulo nenqaba wokhuselo Zeno.

Art Gallery Aivazovsky

Art Gallery. Ik Aivazovsky e Feodosia. Lo ngomnye weyona misebenzi ibaluleke vutshila eCrimea. Igalari uveza imizobo abaculi ezahlukeneyo Simanywe omnye umxholo - ulwandle. Oku kuqokelelwa malunga 12 amawaka kaMnu. 417 Imizobo ipeyintwe abadumile seascape Ik Aivazovsky.

Ivan Aivazovsky - wayengumzobi Russian kwinzala Armenian. An opeyintayo nezithabazi ezibalaseleyo, imizobo kuyanconywa kulo lonke ihlabathi. Uzalelwe wakhulela Feodosiya, ekudleni kwakhe ubomi bakhe elide kunye nemveliso, uye wadala imizobo ngaphezu amawaka amahlanu. Eyinhloko inkoliso lemifanekiso - elwandle.

Monument ukuya Ithunyelwa Scuttled

ECrimea bekusoloko iqhekeza enencasa ubukhosi ezininzi kunye namazwe. Ngoko ke, phantse eyona mbali eyiyo losingasiqithi i ikhonkco uthotho ungquzulwano neemfazwe. Phakathi kwinkulungwane XIX, yophuka enye impi eCrimea. Monument elimiswe 1905 e Sevastopol, na into kakhulu edumileyo iziganeko ezo minyaka akude.

Iinqanawa ezazikayo Monument elimiswe kukhunjulwa abo iinqanawa leyo izikhukhula ukuze kukhuselwe isixeko Sevastopol ukusuka ukuhlaselwa lutshaba kude nonxweme. Kwathi ngo-1855 ngexesha ekuthiwa yokuzikhusela yokuqala Sevastopol kwi iCrimea War. Ngqo elwandle kumi kwikholam imitha-esixhenxe igcwalisiwe yi isafobe lobhedu lokhozi kunye nentloko kunye lwakhe lwaya amaphiko. Eagle Pose ibonisa ngokupheleleyo ntlekele lithemba yalo msitho yimbali.

Ubude lilonke lesikhumbuzo (kunye kwamanqwanqwa) kweemitha ezili-16. umbhali kwegama lesikhumbuzo likaThixo yaziwa kuphela ngo-1949. Oku kwangqineka nomkroli obalaseleyo Estonian Amandus Adamson.