Ubude uPetros 1. Indlela ubude uPetros?

1 Petros waye wakhetha i Tsar wokugqibela onke Russia kwaye ngumlawuli wokuqala yoBukhosi baseRashiya. Ubomi yale kumkani ubasukelayo ingaziwa. isimilo sakhe, izithethe kunye nemikhwa ziye zatshintsha kakhulu ukususela Embassy Omkhulu. Ngaphezu koko, ubuso, umzobo, ubunzima kunye ukuphakama Peter 1 yabangela imibuzo emininzi.

Ebuntwaneni yokumkani elizayo

Wazalwa * uKhesare yokuqala eRashiya ngobusuku Meyi 30 (9 Juni) ngo-1672. Apho wazalelwa khona, akwaziwa; abanye bathi incwadi yesicelo Terem Palace, enye - Kolomenskoye. abazali bakhe Alexei Mikhailovich kunye Natalia Naryshkin (isibini royal). Le nkwenkwe yayiluhlobo umceli-mngeni ngqo ukuya etroneni. Xa usana wayeneminyaka emine ubudala, uyise wafa. Lo mlawuli kwathiwa wesithathu Fedor, owaba umgcini amanene. ukufika kwakhe ukuya kwetrone upstaged Natalia Naryshkin. Kwakufuneka ukuba aye kwilali Kumbi.

Ukususela ebuntwaneni, uPetros wamlandela lokusekwa le ngxaki. Ootitshala oomabhalane elula ukuba kancinane iqondwa zenzululwazi, ngelixa eYurophu, abanumzana wafundisa izidanga eyunivesithi kunye iingqondo Iqaqambe ngaphezu kwazo ixesha. Kodwa lo mfana abuyekeze ngenxa yokuswela ulwazi kunye iitalente practical.

Ngumnyaka wesithandathu lowo wokulawula kokumkani Fedor wafa yesithathu. indawo lakhe ingathatha Ivan obuthathaka, unyana omdala Alexei Mikhailovich umfazi wakhe wokuqala, kunye nonyaka-elishumi-Petros, unyana ka omnye umfazi. Ukukhetha kwenziwa ngakwicala le ezincinane. Ngokomzekelo, ngowe-1682 inkwenkwe waba ngukumkani.

Kwiminyaka embalwa kamva, abantu yahlulwe: abathile wayemthanda uPhilip, abanye bamthiya. Oku ngenxa uvelwano yakhe Europe. Abaninzi baye babonisa ukuba nokumkani-umbingeleli esikhundleni amazwe. Oku kubonakala ziinguqu ezininzi, kuquka ukwanda kuxoxwa 1 Petros.

lweenkcukacha zangaphandle

Ukususela ebuntwaneni, ukumkani eyahlukileyo ubuhle obumangalisayo. ukonakala imbonakalo yakhe, bayinqule macala onke. Ingakumbi Ngokubetha umlawuli ukukhula yayo emikhulu. Isihlwele uphakamisa intloko yakhe phezu kwezinye. Kodwa nangona lokukhula eliphezulu, uPetros ezingcakacileyo, waba imali encinane nempahla. amagxa emxinwa, iingalo amafutshane kunye intloko uhlasela amancinci izahlule kwabanye. iinwele Dark, inqanyulelwe, ifukame kwi eziphelweni.

Xa eni yokuqala ibonisa ngokucacileyo esikhulu adla lempumlo lakhe. Abantu abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba emva kokuba uhambo eRashiya yabuya elinye Peter 1. Ubude, ubunzima, ubudala, yaye zatshintsha. Zinyamalele nolovane.

Uhambo eYurophu

Kungakhathaliseki yesithethe, lweenkobe Ivan - Miloslavsky - babenqwenela ukuba ngummeli wabo wathatha kwetrone. Ngoko ke, kwangolu 1682, zombini abaviwa igama abalawuli. Peter Maly wathunyelwa kude enkundleni. Emizaneni, apho wayehlala inkwenkwe, waba nomdla kwimicimbi yasemkhosini.

Ngowe-1689, xa umnqweno sikanina atshate mfo wamthiya loo ntombazana. Kwiinyanga ezimbalwa kamva ndaqalisa kulawula yedwa.

Ngowe-1697 ukumkani waya kwelinye ukuya eYurophu. Baya kwamanye amazwe lokumkani lenqubo. Phesheya, wafunda ubuchule Western karhulumente, wathabatha phezu imithetho kunye nendlela yokuphila abanye abantu.

Kwathi, akuba ebuyile, izalamane kunye nabahlobo baye baqaphela ukuba ukubonakala kunye nokukhula Peter 1 utshintshile. Indoda ebizwa mkhohlisi.

savela Changeling

Isizathu ukuba uthembe umlawuli omtsha lukhulu. Ngokupheleleyo zatshintsha inkqubo yakhe yezopolitiko. Ke yena ufuna namahlakani nxamnye eTurkey, kwaye umsindo kwakhe ndlongo kaCharles XII. Kunciphe zingqondo yakhe ngokomoya. Buthathaka ulwazi ulwimi Russian. Ukususela ngoku, yena udela abantu bakhe, zingabi sawakhathalela namasiko alo.

Akumangalisi ukuba kweli lizwe ziye amarhe ukuba ukumkani watshintsha apho. Kodwa ukuba utshintsho zangaphakathi ngokwenene zisenokubangelwa impembelelo kumazwe angaphandle, utshintsho yangaphandle akazange abe nobuganga ukucacisa. Legend yokuba ukumkani wabuyela nguRafa. Ukukhula Peter 1 cm ngokwezinye kufika 220. Ezinye imithombo ukunika umlawuli bha kangangeemitha ezi-2.

utshintsho emzimbeni nangokomoya

Safumana eninzi ubungqina bokuba kumkani mkhohlisi. Enye yezinto eziphambili - isakhiwo komzimba. Phambi kokuba Enkulu Embassy uMlawuli waba medium ubude, full-omeleleyo. Ndaphuma phesheya, akhule 204 cm.

Zemfuza, ukumkani ayikwazanga akhule ukuya ukuphakama onjalo. Bazali, kwakunye nootatomkhulu zazingekho ezinjalo iparameters ezahlukeneyo. Ngaloo mihla, abantu ukunyuka kwiimitha emibini ingqalelo ingxilimbela. Ngokunxulumene utshintsho emzimbeni nokumkani bacelwe ukuba bazithenge ngubo yakhe yonke. Ukususela ngoko, yena enxibe iimpahla yaseYurophu kuphela, beshiya iimpahla Russian.

kufumaniseka ukuba aba lolu utshintsho eni, oluveza Peter 1 ukuphakama ngokupheleleyo phambi nasemva 1698.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ngoko nangoko emva Amazing ukumkani, nkqu wadibana umfazi wakhe, wamthumela kwikhaya loonongendi. Kwakhona, ngokutsho umkhumbuzi, ndaza ndabuyela na umlawuli kunyaka-28 ubudala, yaye indoda eneminyaka engama-40 ubudala. Okumangalisayo phantsi a ikhowudi yokuziphatha. Mbusi kwaphela, ukunxila, wayephila ubomi zasendle. I Musani ukumphulaphula umculo Russian, yaye wakhuthaza neenjongo amazwe. Washukumisa ikomkhulu eSt Petersburg, lo gama eMoscow ingqalelo luphawu invincibility kunye umanyano lwesizwe Russian.

izibakala real

Impendulo umbuzo wokuba yintoni ukukhula Peter 1 cm, uya bonke. Ukuze wenze oku, tyelela amagumbi yasebukhosini, ukujonga izinto uze uzame ukuba kulala phantsi ebhedini yakhe.

uhlobo elinzima kakumkani ndoyika zayo. Olu phawu inxulumene ngqo ekukhuleni kwayo. iminyango amafa ezenziwe ubukhulu imigangatho, ngoko ukuze angene egumbini, ingxilimbela ziimitha ezimbini ubude kwakufuneka agobe phantsi. mbali abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba, kuthathelwa ingqalelo ngumsindo elibukhali, leyo ukumkani edume uluthiyile na le.

undwendwe nganye Museum, apho izinto uPhilip, akubona ukuba uPetros babenxiba 1. Ubude, ubungakanani unyawo bungabonakala iingubo zakhe.

Ngokwahlukeneyo, ungenza uqaphele ebhedini encinane. Ukumkani kunye nokukhula kwakhe wasentsomini kuza kufuneka ndilale ehleli phezulu, yaye lo mntu abanetalente ilifa.

Funda i nyaniso kunokusinceda St. Petersburg Zoological Museum. Kukho ihashe uthanda mlawuli eyimitha ngayo. ULisette (igama elinikiweyo nakukumkani wayo), waba esiphakathi. Man, ukukhula leyo iisentimitha ngaphezulu kwama-200, hayi kuvumelana kuyo.

ukutshatyalaliswa legends

Malunga nendlela mude uPetros 1, eyahlukileyo oluthethwa ngabaphandi mihla. Kukho mbali abasafakwe efuna ulwazi endaweni yokumkani. amakhulu ezibhaliweyo lwamanqaku indawo njani yaye phi na. Kodwa olu lwazi - fiction.

Science uthi kule minyaka 200 idlulileyo ngendaleko umntu liye landa nge ngokweesentimitha-10. Yonke leminyaka-avareji ubude kwandisa, emva kokuba uqalise ukufikisa. Ngenkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba, ukwanda engumndilili iisentimitha 165-180. Kodwa iminyaka engamakhulu amathathu eyadlulayo abantu ingqalelo ukuphakama eqhelekileyo 120-140 cm.

Apho wenza i data ukuba ukukhula Peter 1 ilingana-170 cm, kwaye bubuxoki - kangangeemitha ezi-2? Abaphandi bakholelwa ukuba iisentimitha Walekelwa ngenxa yabantu era benifudula phantsi liqine kuthelekiswa bexesha lakhe. Kwaba phezu kwemihlaba efana kwavela ilivo kakumkani indawo.