Yintoni na intsalela sekethe elektroniki?

Njengoko lo msebenzi: ". Ngokutsho zobuchwepheshe babumba intsalela scheme" Indlela yokufeza oko? Oko kuya kuthatha? Zama ukuqonda kunye.

indlela

Okokuqala, gxininisa yintoni na indlela. Ukuba intsalela wesekethe electronic kwenziwa ngokuchanekileyo, uyakwazi ukubeka kwi indlela ecetywayo yonke imibandela stereochemical.

Undoqo yale ndlela iqulathe ekugqibeni ngesidanga igcwala lweziqalelo ngamnye ezithe inxaxheba basabela. Ukuba amacala asekhohlo nasekunene lenxaki ukuba element igcine rhoqo iqondo igcwala, intsalela yaloo mmandla ngekhompyutha ngaphandle kwakhe.

Xa izinto oko kwatshintsha urhulumente yayo igcwala ngexesha indlela, amaxabiso ifunyenwe zithathelwa ingqalelo xa kubalwa multiple eyiyeyona.

Yenza balance

Kuba Okokuqala, kufuneka ubeke zonke element of igcwala wayo ngokusebenzisa imithetho ethile. Ukuba intsebenziswano uza into elula, akukho nto ukwamkela, kodwa inika enye into, elektroni, yiyo imeko yayo igcwala ngu zero. Imizekelo iikhompawundi kunye zero igcwala zikarhulumente molekyuli halogen nesinyithi.

In umchiza yokubini le element kwesibini a igcwala karhulumente elibi, kwaye ekuqaleni - lixabiso elingqinelanayo. Isixa (ngokususela kwinani athom) ufanele ukuba uziro. I-calcium oxide, umzekelo, izinga igcwala kwelungu lokuqala 2 kunye yesibini (oksijini) -2. ixabiso labo lilonke ngu zero, ekubeni molecule cala.

Ukuba ufuna ukubeka iqondo igcwala kumcimbi nzima ngakumbi, kufuneka kuqala sichaze i parameters nezinto zokuqala nezokugqibela. Emva koko, usebenzisa izibalo, isigqibo igcwala imo element engundoqo. Udibaniso lwamaxabiso wonke parameters kufuneka zero.

i algorithm

Njengoko into eseleyo ngekhompyutha le nkqubo? Xa inxalenye lasekhohlo kubhalwa kunye izidanga ze igcwala eziqalelo abandakanyeka kwinkqubo redox.

Iimpawu Eminye 'dibanisa' yaye 'thabatha' kubonisa inani ezifunyenweyo unikela electron ngendlela eyiyo ngethuba imichiza. Phakathi inani elektroni umiselwa multiple eyiyeyona. Khumbula ukuba, loo nto ithetha inani elihle ngokulinganayo liyohluleka ngo la manani mabini electron.

scheme balance electronic kuthathwa ukuba bapheleleyo kunjalo, xa sichaza xa zizalwa. Njani ukuba bazifune? The multiple eyiyeyona wahlulwe yamukele yaye yanikezela ngo electron. Amanani kunye nokuthanda izinto stereochemical.

Kubalulekile kwakhona ukuqinisekisa ukuba reductant kunye oxidant, kwakunye intsebenziswano ziyenzeka iinkqubo (igcwala kunye unciphiso). Oku kubangela electronic balance circuit inkqubo redox ikwenza ukufaka okuza ezingekhoyo basabela.

Imisebenzi ye iAd kwi isatifikethi sokugqibela

Ngenxa yale ndlela ecetywayo kwabafundi umsebenzi-level "C". Ukuphumelela ixhomekeke kwinqanaba lwezakhono ezisebenzisekayo lomfundi, inqanaba bobunini iziseko theoretical component.

Umzekelo, lo msebenzi kubhaliwe kwathiwa, ngokutsho kwizikim ezenza intsalela sekethe elektroniki. Ngaphezu koko, inxalenye reactants, kwaye ezinye iimveliso yokusabela zisalelayo. Olu daba ithathwa ukuba umsebenzi zintsonkothe kakhulu, ngoko, kuthatha ulandelelwano ethile nomninimzi.

Kuqalwe ngazo zonke iingxenye kwi ezaziwayo emiselwe iqondo igcwala, uze ubhale phantsi iziyobisi, olungekho kuzo zombini iindawo basabela njani.

Ngaphezu koko, balance sheet. Emva reaction, isiphaluka leyo amalungiselelo okuza indlela balance ngekhompyutha, njengoko kuchaziwe apha ngasentla. Inqanaba lokugqibela kukuba ukucacisa zonke iinkqubo.

Xa iimvavanyo NOKUSETYENZISWA chemistry kuzakuthathwa izinto ungeno olwahlukileyo abachaphazeleka ngqo kulo lenxaki, kulandele oxidant kunye reductant.

isiphelo

Le ndlela asiyiyo yodwa indlela ukubeka okuza kule nxaki. Uyakwazi futhi ukusebenzisa indlela wesiqingatha-reactions, nto leyo evumela ukuba nokulinganisa zakuba zonke izinto ezigcinwe kule nxaki.