Yintoni kanye ukuba ayinonophele njani antibiotics ukuba isisu?

Egqugqisileyo ngeendlela ezahlukahlukeneyo zizifo isisu, ingakumbi ebantwaneni. Kubalulekile ukuqala unyango ekunene kwaye aphephe ukomisa ixesha ebaluleke kakhulu. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, kuye ihlaziyiwe ukuba ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi ezahlukeneyo izifo ezinjalo. Umzekelo, imithi i isisu akusoloko elimisiweyo. Eneneni, kwezinye iimeko, ukuze nje kuba nganto, kodwa nokuba yingozi. Ngoko ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba self-medicate, kwaye ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka ukuze ubone ugqirha ukuba ukuxilongwa echanekileyo. Kubalulekile uqaphele ingakumbi ukumisela antibiotics lokosuleleka wamathumbu abantwana, ngenxa yokuba loo izifo ezibangelwa ziintsholongwane, apho ufuna unyango ezahlukeneyo.

Iimpawu izifo emathunjini

Esosulelwa lolunye sifo kuba izandla zimdaka, ukutya esidala, amanzi okanye abosulelwe yi ngokudibana umguli. Basengozini ungenwe ngabantwana, abo badla kume emlonyeni kwaye lokuzithethelela buthathaka omzimba. Kodwa iimpawu isisu ngokulula zabhidaniseka ityhefu yokutya njengesiqhelo: efanayo ukugabha, isisu esihambisayo kunye neentlungu esiswini. Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ixesha ukubona ugqirha ukumisela uxilongo elichanekileyo.

Yezifo isisu ezinokubangelwa iintsholongwane okanye neentsholongwane. Kunye nonyango kwimeko nganye kakhulu ezithile, nangona iimpawu ezifanayo rhoqo. Isifo nga kumiselwa sorhudo lweenkcukacha anzongonzongo, ubumdaka igazi kulo, ukwanda ngamandla lobushushu kunye rhoqo egabha. Izifo ezininzi obangelwa magciwane: Shigella, Salmonella, Staphylococcus kunye E. coli. Ingozi inkulu kwezi zifo kukuba ukurhuda ukuba une ulahlekelwe ngamanzi amaninzi kwaye kungakhokelela ekufeni emzimbeni. Ngoko ke, ukuqala unyango olufanelekileyo ixesha ebalulekileyo.

Ingaba kusoloko kuyimfuneko therapy isibulala-zintsholongwane

Akwenzeki ukuba amisele ngokuzimeleyo ngokwakho okanye antibiotics wakho umntwana ukuba isisu, kucetyiswa ukuba ubasuse kuphela kwiimeko kakhulu kwegciwane. Ukuba sifo wamathumbu ezibangelwa kukutya onganeno okanye intsholongwane, antibiotics zingenza imeko mbi kuphela, ekubeni iziyobisi ezifana ngaphandle kwamagciwane kutshabalalisa iintsholongwane eyingenelo emathunjini. Oku kukhokelela dysbacteriosis kwaye ithintela achache. Kunye namayeza ezifo zezigulo wamathumbu ezibangelwa ziintsholongwane, ngokubanzi engento, ekubeni imixube ezinjalo abazizo kubo. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, ukuba kunokubangela ingxaki esi sifo, njengoko abatshabalalisa microflora inenzuzo. Ngoko ke antibiotics e umkhuhlane namathumbu ukuthatha ezingafunekiyo. Kodwa ukuba Isifo akusoloko wabelwa eziyobisi ezinjalo. amagciwane abaninzi baye ukumelana leziyobisi antibacterial ulungelane ukufa microflora yingenelo iqalisa ukuba ande. Kwiimeko inobulali, ungenza ulwe usulelo ngaphandle antibiotics. Oogqirha abaninzi baye emiselweyo ngononophelo la amayeza ngenxa yethuba yeziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzima.

Xa olwa emiselweyo

Xa kungekho tyala ukuba self-medicate nize nisele ezinye iziyobisi, ngokukodwa njengoko antibacterial, ukuba ufunyaniswe iimpawu ezisaqalayo ukuphazamiseka zesisu. Ukuba isifo siqhuba lukwasetyenziswa ukuvavanya imeko sibi, ugqirha unokwenza isigqibo ukumisela antibiotics.

Ayizizo zonke iziyobisi ungasetyenziswa isisu. Kukho iqela elikhethekileyo lwamachiza antibacterial ezichaphazela ngokukodwa amagciwane izifo. Ebesoloko ezipha imithi izifo wamathumbu sandla zokumodareyitha, kwaye, xa kakhulu iimeko, kholera, segazi kunye salmonellosis. Kodwa ukwenza njalo xa ugqirha, kuba ukuthatha amayeza lufuneka lodweliso ekhethekileyo.

Antibiotics ze-Escherichia coli bamiselwe nangoko, iintsuku zokuqala zesi sifo kufuneka ukuzama ukumelana nayo ngezinye iindlela. Ukongeza, ezinye eli qela, ezifana fluoroquinolones, kungaba kubi imeko yesigulane.

usuleleko Acute isisu

Eli qela kwezifo yeyona ixhaphake kakhulu ehlabathini emva izifo zemiphunga. Ngaphezu kwesiqingatha salawo ebantwaneni. Amaxesha amaninzi uqhambuko kwenzeka umntwana, kwiinyanga ezifudumeleyo, yaye ukungathobeli imigaqo yococeko. Xa iimpawu ityiwe ufuna alale, ngemihla yokuqala kufuneka ukunciphisa okanye ukuphelisa ekudleni, kodwa ulwelo kufuneka usele ngaphezulu. Antibiotics losuleleko etsolo amathumbu 'yesitshixo sele inikezelwe kwi kwimeko emva kweentsuku 2-3 isigulane bangafumani ngcono namanye amachiza. Kodwa ke amaxesha amaninzi asetyenziswa ukunyanga sorbents ebuye izisombululo, bacteriophages kunye ukutya okhethekileyo.

imithetho ezisisiseko antibiotics ukuthatha

1. Awukwazi self-bazimisele ezinjalo iziyobisi. Ingakumbi ngokuqaphela kuyimfuneko ukuba ezifo E. coli, njengoko kwiimeko ezininzi njengoko liye lakwazi ukuzivumelanisa ngempumelelo kubo.
2. Le ithamo iziyobisi ufumane ixesha elimiselwe ngugqirha. Kodwa aninako uyeke ukusela iyeza ekuphuculeni urhulumente ukuba kwathabatha iintsuku ngaphantsi kwe-7. Kubalulekile ukulandela ngokungqongqo idosi kunye nexesha amayeza.
3. Xa kungekho tyala musa antibiotics kuzo izifo namathumbu ukuthintela.
4. Kunye ukuthathwa antibiotics yesitshixo sele inikezelwe biologics kunye neendlela ezandisa ukumelana zendalo eziphilayo ngayo.
5. Kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho phambi izigulane abanezifo ezingapheliyo kunye Izimo, ukwenzela ukuba mandundu imeko yakhe.

Kwezinye iimeko, qiniseka ukuba antibiotics

1. Xa yicesina, kholera, salmonellosis, segazi, ehsherihiozom kunye nezinye izifo kakhulu.
2. Xa ukuphazamiseka kakhulu emathunjini, kwaye oonyana kunyaka wabo wokuqala bezelwe nezifo sandla zokumodareyitha.
3. Xa izilonda nokulimala nakujoliso olutsha kophuhliso losuleleko ngaphandle kwe emathunjini.
4. Izigulane igazi hemolytic, immunodeficiency, iintlobo yamathumba.
5. Phambi egazi igazi esitulweni.

Yintoni antibiotics lokosuleleka emathunjini ngcono

Oku kudla emiselweyo iziyobisi ezifana emva ukuxilongwa, kuba zonke arhente sifo kufuna amayeza okhethekileyo. Kodwa kukho izikhokelo jikelele. Amaninzi, nezifo prescribers wamathumbu spectrum ngeentlobo zesenzo ukuthintela ukwanda ezinye iintsholongwane. Iqela isebenzayo ye malungiselelo:

• cephalosporins "klaforan", "Tsefabol", "cefotaxime", "Rotsesim" kunye nabanye;
• fluoroquinolones, "norfloxacin", "Ofloxacin" "ciprofloxacin", "Tsiprolet", "Normaks" kunye nabanye;
• aminoglycosides, "netromycin", "Gentamycin", "neomycin" kunye nabanye;
• tetracyclines: "Doksal", "Tetradoks", "Vibramitsin" kunye nabanye;
• aminopenicillin "Ampicillin", "monomitsin" kunye nabanye.

Kukholelwa ukuba uzinzo magciwane kwi nemixube kuxhomekeka kulo mmandla. Ngokomzekelo, eRashiya, iintsholongwane badla indiva "ampicillin" kwaye iqela tetracycline le.

kokuba isisu

ubhalo Auxiliary iphathwa kunye izifo ezifana arhente ezikhethekileyo antibacterial ezichaphazela ngokukodwa iintsholongwane emathunjini. Abayi kungqubana microflora eliqhelekileyo, yaye musa ukubatshabalalisa iintsholongwane yingenelo. Ingakumbi ebulala olusebenzayo nxamnye nezifo wamathumbu ukuba zokuphuhlisa ikholoni. Bona zinqanda ukukhula Proteus, staphylococci, igwele, iiarhente segazi kunye esifo. Xa elwa contraindicated ngayo isisu, inike la machiza. Zeziphi edumileyo nolusebenzayo?

1. Ichiza "furazolidone" asebenzayo ngokuchasene phantse zonke iintsholongwane isisu, Giardia kunye Trichomonas. Ngokuphumelelayo ubaphatha segazi kunye esifo fever. Ukongeza, angenziwa kunqabile ukuphuhlisa nokunganyamezelwa ichiza. A contra-akazange kakhulu njengoko uninzi antibiotics.
2. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ichiza ethandwayo ukuba unyango lwezifo wamathumbu baba "ersefuril", ethetha ukuba iqela nitrofurans. Iyasebenza naxa malunga salmonella, ikholera kunye nokuxaxaza igazi gciwane. Kodwa isebenza kuphela emathunjini, zifakwe ngokupheleleyo ngegazi. Ngenxa yale nto ibanga iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimbalwa, kodwa izilonda yintsholongwane angasebenzi.
3. Ichiza "Intetriks" une spectrum ezibanzi umsebenzi nxamnye iintsholongwane ezininzi, Giardia kunye ziiamoeba. Ngenxa yokuba akazange kuwuhlambela microflora zayo amathumbu kwaye phantse akukho iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, oko zingasetyenziswa njenge nokuthintela usulelo wamathumbu kumaphulo kunye zokuhamba.
4. Kudala kwaziwa ukuba ichiza "Ftalazol". Usadla ethandwa kakhulu phakathi oonoklinikhi kunye nezigulane kuba isebenza kuphela emathunjini kwaye kwelifunekayo egazini, engaka akuthethi ukuba iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Kodwa ngempumelelo ubaphatha yezifo wamathumbu okubangelwa amagciwane izifo.
5. germicide Ludityanisiwe "Biseptolum" kufutshane nemithi, kodwa Cya akuvamanga ukuphuhlisa nokunyamezelana kuyo. Asetyenziselwa ukunyanga ukuphazamiseka isisu, segazi, amoebiasis, salmonella kunye nekholera.

I-antibiotics kakhulu ethandwa

Xa usuleleko abadala amathumbu badla ukumisela imithi:

• "Levomitsitin". Kuye emininzi ebanzi isenzo, kodwa ngenxa yenani elikhulu yeziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kunye Izimo, oko akayibonisanga abantwana. Yeyokuba isebenza kakhulu sezifo isisu, nokuba esifo nekholera. Ukongeza, siqhelane kuyo kwala magciwane uvela kancinane kakhulu. Amaninzi kubhaliwe emiselweyo xa abanye antibiotics ziye akuphumelelanga.
• ngamachiza Ikhaya of isizukulwana esitsha - "Rifaximin", eyaziwa phantsi kwegama "Alpha Normiks". It has zinetyhefu esezantsi kwaye usetyenziswa ukunyanga izifo ebantwaneni. Eli yeza akuyi kuphela kutshabalalisa Cya yayintsholongwane eyosulela, kodwa ngempumelelo kuthintela iingxaki zizifo emathunjini.
• antibiotics eyiyo zezigulo wamathumbu - iqela penicillins. Ingakumbi iziyobisi mihla semi-zokwenziwa. Umzekelo, "Ampicillin", nesetyenziswa naxa abasetyhini abakhulelweyo kunye nabantwana abancinane.
• Nokuqulunqwa isizukulwana esitsha fluoroquinolones - i "ciprofloxacin". Yena uye nje kuphela umsebenzi phezulu nxamnye Cya ezininzi, kodwa wafunda ngokukhawuleza, ngoko kunqabile ebangela goiter.

Unyango lwezifo wamathumbu emntwaneni

Abantwana basengozini enkulu kuhlasela iintsholongwane. amajoni emizimba yabo abangafezekanga kwaye kaninzi abakwazi ukumelana nenani elikhulu ezincinane bangenayo umzimba yemeko ezisingqongileyo. ingozi Special zamangenelela wamathumbu kukuba umntwana ulahlekelwa eninzi ulwelo kwaye kufa emzimbeni. Kubalulekile ukujonga izindululo zonke kagqirha kunye ngokusondeleyo esweni imeko wosana. Kuyimfuneko ukuba luphe into eselwayo ngakumbi, kunye nencum-usana nolona nyango lungcono - ubisi sikanina. Ukuba ugqirha unyanzelisa esibhedlele, kufuneka bayeke umntwana ukuba igcinwe phantsi esweni.

Amachiza emiselweyo abantwana akusoloko ne isisu. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, ukuba umntwana ngaphantsi konyaka, ukuba ithe ukunxila kakhulu, kwaye kukho iimpawu komtshiso oko. malungiselelo abantwana kufuneka babe zinetyhefu esezantsi kunye nomsebenzi phezulu nxamnye iintsholongwane. Kufuneka inyathelo ngokukhawuleza kancinci kangangoko monakalo microflora yesiqhelo. Amachiza abaninzi contraindicated abantwana, umzekelo, tetracyclines, amnoglikozidy kunye neepilisi "levomitsitin". Yintoni antibiotics lokosuleleka isisu rhoqo emiselweyo kubantwana?

1. Ichiza "cefixime" ngokukhawuleza kakhulu kuwukhulula urhudo kunye nokwanda iintsholongwane. Effective nxamnye iintlobo okunzima salmonellosis.
2. iyeza Good sisiyobisi entsha "Lekor". Esisebenza ngayo ngokukhawuleza kwaye akafuni abatshabalalise microflora eziqhelekileyo emathunjini.
3. Medicine "Azithromycin" sincede kakhulu kwaye zinetyhefu esezantsi. Idla kumiselwe abantwana, ngokuba inikwe kanye ngemini kwaye wafumana iintsuku ezi-5 kuphela.

Ukusetyenziswa oyingozi antibiotics

Kuye singqiniwe ukuba amachiza antibacterial uneziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezininzi. Kwaye okona kubaluleke kakhulu, into abayenzayo - oko ke iphecana zesisu. Oku ikakhulu usebenza antibiotics ngokubanzi-omoya. Babulala zonke iintsholongwane - eluncedo, kakhulu, ngoko besaphula microflora amathumbu kunye ezibangela izifo ezinzwaneni. Yile japan kunye nemithi esetyenziselwa zizifo emathunjini. Ngako oko ke kucetyiswa ukuba asele la machiza nangoko phezu ukubonakala iimpawu zokuqala norhudo. Kananjalo ke kungalinxeba kwindlela oqhutywa ngayo igazi, nezintso nomhlehlo wesibindi.

Ukongezelela, oko kuyingozi ukuthatha nemithi ebuza rhoqo hayi nje kuphela ngenxa umngcipheko yeziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Cya abaninzi ukufumana bangancedwa ngamachiza, ngenxa yoku amachiza amaninzi kuphuthiswa. Abanye abantu thatha nje isisu antibiotics xa yityhefu, Ayinaxesha nokuqonda into ebizwa kuyo. Ngenxa yoko, ukuba nje kuphela kutshabalalisa microflora isisu, kwandisa iimpawu zesi sifo. Bona ngokungayiboni ithuba lokufumana unyango olusebenzayo, ukuba ngenene uza ukubamba izifo ezinzulu, njengoko antibiotics liyayeka ukusebenza nabo.