Antibiotics Effective xa ityhefu

Ityhefu komzimba womntu kunokubangelwa zizinto ezininzi, phakathi apho - ukutya neziphelelwe lixesha libanda, iziyobisi, stimulus imichiza yangaphandle, inhalation komsi oyityhefu, kunye nezinye izinto ezahlukeneyo. Xa iintlobo onomoya ityiwe ukutya zingasetyenziswa iziyobisi uya kukhawuleza ukubuyisela imeko eqhelekileyo lomzimba aphelise izifo. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba uphuhliso kwezifo ezosulelayo kunye ukunxila kakhulu ezibangelwa yityhefu, urhulumente lomntu kuwohloka ngokukhawuleza, ngoko ke asikwazi ukwenza ngaphandle koncedo kugqirha.

etheni iimpawu uthabathe amanyathelo ayimfuneko ukuthintela ukunxila

Kungekudala emva kokuba eziyityhefu ukutya iimpawu umguli luqala ukuvela, leyo zibonakaliswa ubuthathaka jikelele umzimba, iintlungu esiswini, ubucaphucaphu ndiyanibongoza ukuba agabhe. Kungekudala emva koko, loo nto ibonakala utshintsho kubulongwe, kaninzi ngokohlobo urhudo kabuhlungu. Nge Ityhefu nkqi, ngokukodwa phambi zokugula izigulane ubushushu bomzimba kakhulu, nto leyo maxa wambi sikhatshwe yi ukuphazamiseka kwemisipha kwentliziyo.

Ngaphambi kokuba siqwalasele izinto kusela antibiotics xa yityhefu, kufanele kuqatshelwe ukuba ayizizo zonke iziyobisi zingasetyenziswa ngaxeshanye, ingakumbi ngaphandle ukwamkelwa amanyathelo exeshana ejolise yokunqanda oonobangela yityhefu. Njengokuba ukutya engena emva kokuthatha kwakhe esiswini, oko kuyimfuneko kuqala kwiinto zonke, ukuba usele amanzi okanye eyenziweyo ukuzama ukumgabhisa. Ukuze ezi njongo Ungasebenzisa babuthathaka nesisombululo potassium permanganate (potassium permanganate) okanye nesoda yokubhaka.

Emva kokuba ukususwa kulo mzimba emhlanzweni, eziqulathe isixa esikhulu ityhefu, ungenza usele carbon lwenziwe isixa iipilisi 6-8 (ngokuxhomekeke ubunzima nomonde). Ngenxa yokuba xa kukho ingozi ephezulu yityhefu, emzimbeni, kucetyiswa ukuba usele amanzi amaninzi. Ityhefu soloko ilandelwa lutshintsho lwemithetho iintlungu eziqatha, ingakumbi osesiswini, kwakunye kwamaqondo eziphakamileyo. Ukuze ezi njongo basebenzisa iziyobisi antispasmodic, antipyretics kunye antibiotics xa yityhefu, ekufuneka athathwe phantsi kweliso gqirha.

Qaphela ukuba nokusebenzisa imithi esohlwaywa ngenxa microflora esempilweni isisu, ngoko emva kokuba isigulane kuba lula kakhulu, ngokunjalo emva kwayo, kucetyiswa ukuba ukuthatha probiotics, esiza kuxubusha kamva.

On awohluke of imithi lalathelwe ityhefu ukutya

Yintoni na imithi ityhefu ukutya acetyiswayo ukufumana? Ukunika impendulo ecacileyo lo mbuzo kunzima kakhulu, kuba ekuqaleni kuyimfuneko ukuchonga unobangela, ukuba ukunxila kwiimeko yityhefu. Ukongeza, unyango zintsholongwane akasoloko ukugwetyelwa ityhefu ukutya, ngenxa yokuba kukho amathuba enkulu ebangela umonakalo kwisigulana zibangele eziliqela iingxaki.

Antibiotics xa ityhefu kufuneka kuthathwe ngononophelo kakhulu, ngenxa yokuba umntu phambi eziliqela zosulelo wamathumbu buthathaka kakhulu umzimba ngokwesiseko ukutshintsha umfanekiso sifo. Ngoko ke, ukwamkelwa kwabo kumiselwe kwimeko ukuphelisa isisu ngezinye iindlela akwenzeki.

Noko ke, sinako bonisa ezinye ityhefu antibiotics zokutya abadala, nto leyo kumiselwe kukho isisu. Bonke babe kwinqanaba elisezantsi yetyhefu, isenzo sabo sibhekiswe kwisahlulo esisulelweyo emathunjini, yaye musa ukungena kungena egazini.

"Nifuroxazide"

Besive nitrofurans iqela "nifuroxazide" yi emathunjini esebenzayo kubola, nto leyo eyenzelwe ukuba ukuvala iimveliso pathways ezincinane ezidala ukunxila. Lo msebenzi imiboniso neziyobisi malunga staphylococci, streptococci (gram) kunye Salmonella, Shigella, kunye Escherichia enterobacteria (Igram iintsholongwane positive).

Le ichiza eboniswe sorhudo ezosulelayo, phambi yokudumba ezosulelayo, enterocolitis kunye, kwaye nje ngoncedo dysbiosis emathunjini.

Xa le mithambo wamathumbu akukho iye yangena egazini, ngaloo ndlela kubonelelwa kwinqanaba eliphezulu ingqalelo ukwimo esebenzayo. "Nifuroxazide" - i-zintsholongwane (ngokuba yityhefu ngokuthi kweminyaka emi-6 ubudala abadala kunye nabantwana), abenza 1 tablet nganye iiyure ezi-6. Abantwana ukusuka kwiminyaka emi-3 ukuya kwisi-6 onyule isiqingatha tablet. Ikhosi ye unyango kwiintsuku ezisi-7. Kufuneka ukuba ichiza malunga 235 engange.

"Furazolidone"

Ukuthetha ngezinto ezifo ityhefu ukutya olusebenzayo ngokuchasene isisu, kufuneka ukhethe elwa "Furadolizon". It has a endibuthethileyo ukusebenza antibacterial kwi umzimba sorhudo esosulelayo ubuthi ukutya. Ukongeza, lisetyenziswa ukunyanga inani yomchamo, izifo ezifana neegcushuwa, nezikhumba, ngoko isigulane kufuneka alandele ngqo idosi ngqo ebalulwe nemiyalelo yokusebenzisa.

"Furazolidone" Izikali ubalwa kuthathelwa ingqalelo ubungqongqo ukuhamba ukuphazamiseka isisu, njengokuba kubhaliwe ezifumana ireyithi kwiintsuku ezisi-7 ukuya kwi-10. Ingasetyenziswa njengento zintsholongwane kwimeko yityhefu ebantwaneni. Abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka 7 kumisela 1 icwecwe kathathu ngemini, ukususela kwiminyaka esi-7 ukuya kweli-14 lelona idosi enye - ukuba amaxesha-4 ngemini. Abadala ukuthatha iipilisi-2 umphinda-4 ngemini.

Ichiza kungabangela ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga leyo azibonakalisa ngohlobo ukugabha, isicaphucaphu kunye nokunqongophala epheleleyo wokutya, ababa kakhulu antibiotics ityhefu. Ukuthatha antibiotics kulo mba phantsi kweliso elibukhali igqirha lokuya, njenge libanda of "furazolidone" kunokubangela polyneuritis okanye bandiqumbise hepatitis ityhefu.

Ichiza ayikhuthazwa ukwamkela abasetyhini abakhulelweyo kunye ngexesha zisanyisa, iintsana kunye nabantu unee ngxaki luvo kunye nomsebenzi wesibindi. Kufuneka ibe ichiza engange-125.

"Ersefuril"

"Ersefuril" sisiyobisi elwa zokwenziwa omelwe ukwenziwa kwiqela nitrofurans, kunye isithako yayo asebenzayo nifuroxazide. Kuthethwa yenzelwe ukuvala inyathelo yomsebenzi dehydrogenase kunye nenani iinkqubo kwemichiza esiseleni we silwanyana. Oku kubangela ukutshatyalaliswa inwebu yeseli, nto leyo ekhokelela ekubeni unciphiso kakhulu ukukhululwa ityhefu zosulelo izifo. Yabela utyatyazo esosulelayo kunye sorhudo oyingozi amagciwane.

"Ersefuril" - ukuba kwakuhlaziya zintsholongwane ngempumelelo xa ngobuthi abadala. It omiselwe abadala kunye 1 icwecwe-4 ngemini, abantwana abangaphezu kweminyaka emi-6 ubudala bavumelekile ukuba ukuthatha iipilisi-3 ngosuku. Pharmacy ixabiso ichiza malunga 380 engange.

"Ftalazol"

Akuyazi into uhlobo antibiotics ukuba ityhefu ukutya kunye ukuvela zohlobo ezosulelayo of urhudo ingahoywa? "Ftalazol" na sulfonamides elwa nawo, ngempumelelo ubaphatha nokudumba, gastroenteritis segazi, kunye nokuphuculwa isigulane inokubonakalisa iintsuku 2-3 emva kokuqala unyango. Le medicament zingasetyenziswa emacwecweni kunye nefom powder in.

Xa segazi etsolo abadala kucetyiswa ukuba uthathe 1 tablet amaxesha 6 emini, yaye ukususela ngomhla 4 unyango, inani imisitho kufuneka incitshiswe ku-4. Awukwazi ukusebenzisa eli chiza nabanye antibiotics kwiimeko yityhefu. Umzekelo, "Ftalazol" neze ehambelanayo ngeziyobisi iqela nitrofuran. Sebenzisa izixhobo ukuba abasetyhini abakhulelweyo ngexesha ekhulelwe, kubazali bakhe, izigulane hepatitis, abantu ukusilela etsolo kwezintso kunye nobukho sifo Graves '. Price of ichiza engange-20.

"Cefixime"

Le zintsholongwane ebanzi-spectrum leyo ebonisa umsebenzi antibacterial, ezisetyenziselwa ityiwe izifo ezihlasela zosulele isisu, ngokunjalo nezifo aphezulu zemiphunga, usulelo amalungu enzala kunye nemiphunga. Njengoko i zintsholongwane (ngokuba ngobuthi abantwana) ukulungiselela lisetyenziswa ukunqunyanyiswa.

Le umthamo ichiza kubalwa ngokususela ubunzima umntwana, nge-8 mg-mali ngamnye 1 kg ubunzima bomzimba, nabantwana-12 yeminyaka yobudala kunye kg kwama-50 omzimba ubunzima ezilawulwa amayeza xa njengezingxobo ka 400 mg, njengoko omdala - 1 ngosuku amaxesha. Ukuba awuyazi into kuthathwa antibiotics abantwana ityhefu ukutya, kufuneka udibane nge wabantwana bakho.

"Cefixime" kuba lula imvukelo, ngaphandle ukunqunyanyiswa ngomlomo kube lula entle ingxengelelwe ngamanzi. abantwana bakhe akukho ngxaki esela, ingakumbi ekubeni le nto ndiyibhalayo ntlobo zeziqhamo. Ixabiso le-oluludaka 450 engange, ngoxa beziyobisi njengezingxobo - 850 engange.

"Hydrochloride Tetracycline"

Zeziphi zintsholongwane ityhefu ukutya ngempumelelo enza izinto iintsholongwane ezibangela urhudo kunye abangaphangeliyo lophindaphindo ngakumbi? Good ukumelana nalo eli chiza sifo "Tetracycline hydrochloride" nto leyo enciphisa iinkqubo ebalulekileyo iintsholongwane ezininzi. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ichiza yenziwa izigulane sorhudo, nto leyo wamqumbisa ziibhaktheriya wamathumbu ezifana Brucella, amoeba, Salmonella kunye Vibrio cholerae.

antibiotics ezinjalo ukuba ityiwe ukurhuda njenge "Tetracycline hydrochloride," eyabelwe ukufumana kwiintsuku 5-7, amacwecwe 1-2 kuba abadala kunye lokuphumla iiyure ezintandathu phakathi amathamo. Ngexesha unyango nalo eli chiza, kufuneka uphume okwethutyana eminye imithi ezinokuba wemagniziyam, isodiyam hydrogen carbonate, intsimbi kunye calcium. Kucetyiswa ukuba usebenzise amayeza abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka 8. Kuyo nayiphi na imeko, phambi kokufumana "hydrochloride Tetracycline" kwakunye analogue zayo ezifana 'methacycline "yaye" Doxycycline "kuyimfuneko ukuba adibane nogqirha, kuba la machiza ezivame ukubangela dysbacteriosis kunye nezinye izifo kwesisu (umz, enterocolitis).

Ziziphi ezinye antibiotics ngempumelelo ukulwa ityhefu ukutya

"Chloramphenicol" - i-zintsholongwane, ezinako kokutshabalalisa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zamangenelela isisu, kuquka ezo zibangelwa yi-salmonella, yesifo, icesina nokuxaxaza igazi. "Chloramphenicol" ithathwa lichiza esinamandla kwaye kufuneka ingasetyenziswa xa ufumana isiphumo impiliso ngokusebenzisa namanye amachiza akwenzeki. Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba eli chiza nefuthe ngxelo imbi kwi izintso kunye wesibindi, ngoko ke kufuneka isetyenziswe ngokuqaphela okukhulu. Kufuneka ibe 35 engange-zintsholongwane.

Kuba unyango lwe urhudo inokuba "Rifaximin" olusebenzayo, oqhele iintsuku ezi-3 ukuya amacwecwe 3. Ukusebenzisa eli chiza, kufuneka ukhumbule ukuba ukuphucuka aliveli kwisithuba seeyure ezingama-48 emva kulawulo, kufuneka ufune unyango ngoko nangoko. side effects ezinokuthi ukumqumbisa ngokusebenzisa ichiza angathunyelwa imbonakalo ngokudibeneyo intlungu, utyatyazo wegazi, ukungxama kakhulu eluswini, izigxala, iindumbisa ebusweni okanye yesiqephu. Ukunqanda imbonakalo ezi mpawu kufuneka balandele ngqo imigaqo ichiza, njengoko kuchaziwe kwi nemiyalelo yokusebenzisa. Pharmacy kuthetha intengo 600 engange.

Ichiza "Intetriks" yinto emathunjini kubola, onako ngokukhawuleza ukucinezela umsebenzi obalulekileyo ezincinane ezininzi, kuquka ikholera kunye amoeba nokuxaxaza igazi. Axhobe ityhefu ukutya kunye norhudo. Ukuthatha ichiza for njengezingxobo 6-8 ngosuku (p.o. iglasi yamanzi, hayi raskusyvaya philisi) iiyure ezi-3 phambi isidlo iintsuku 3-5. Iindleko ichiza 475 engange.

Indlela ukuze aphephe ukomisa nokunciphisa ukurhuda xa ityhefu

Thina sele uyazi into antibiotics zinikwe kwiimeko ityiwe yintoni nempembelelo banayo emzimbeni. Ngoku makhe sithethe amanyathelo othintelo ejolise ekufumaneni ngokukhawuleza woMntu. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba ityhefu ukutya amaninzi sikhatshwe ilahleko kolwelo ngendoda, nto leyo ebonakaliswa ngokohlobo ehlele kunye ilindle obuninzi emetic rhoqo evakalala.

Kule meko, kucetyiswa ukuba usele. Kufuneka ukusela iilitha ezi-2 kwezisombululo saline imini ekhethekileyo. Ukulungiselela le njongo, kufuneka ulungise isisombululo zolwelo "rehydron" gipoosmolyarnogo ithetha Humana Elektrolyt, okanye athathe "Glyukosolan", nto leyo ngokukhawuleza kakhulu ukuze aphephe ukomisa.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba xa ukurhuda endalo ezahlukeneyo kunye isifo asha baboniswa flora izifo. Lo mntu udla uziva buhlungu elibukhali kwi osesiswini, kwakunye imvakalelo engasi ukuqunjelwa. Ngoko ke, ukuba nifuna ukuba yeyiphi antibiotics ukuba xa yityhefu, kuyimfuneko ukuba banakekele kwanjalo izibonelelo zonyango ezinciphisa embundwini intlungu xa kukho ukuphazamiseka isisu kwaye luncedo ukuba uxakaxa namathumbu. "Enterol" yaye "Smecta" kufuneka kwaziwe ukuba amachiza ezinjalo. Ngempumelelo ukumelana neziphumo amachiza isifo sorhudo "Atoxil" yaye "Enterosgel". Last kweso afunxa kwaye ususa ubuthi izinto eziyingozi.

Lahla intlungu ezinzima kuvela ngenxa aqaqambayo kishchnika ukunceda iziyobisi "No-Spa." Kuyanconywa ukuba 1-2 iipilisi kathathu ngemini. Ukuba isifo ihamba kuphela njengokungathi olomeleleyo buhlungu, kodwa iqondo lobushushu eliphezulu, kunokwenzeka ukuba acebise amalungiselelo "Omez".

Kuyimfuneko ukuba kubabela elo umgangatho carbon iyasebenza, ezinako ngokukhawuleza zigutyula isixa esikhulu ityhefu. Noko ke, ngenxa kokungeniswa ayeke abantu abaphethwe zizifo sisilonda esiswini kunye isisu, kuba kunempembelelo esahlala kwi inwebu yangaphakathi olomeleleyo.

Indlela ukubuyisela microflora aphazamiseke emathunjini ukuthatha antibiotics

Kungakhathaliseki ukuba ngubani zintsholongwane xa kukho ityhefu wamiselwa ugqirha, kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba microflora esempilweni amathumbu aphazanyiswa emva kokungeniswa. njani ukubuyela kulo, kananjalo ukuba ukunyenyisa umsebenzi wokugaya? Ukuze ezi njongo, kucetyiswa ukuba ukufumana probiotics ebizwa ngokuba kunye neemveliso zizityebi kwikhontenti iintsholongwane acid acidosis.

Enye yezi zixhobo lwezonyango yi "Linex", nto leyo kwixesha elifutshane ibuyisela flora esempilweni emathunjini. Ingasetyenziswa phantse wonke umntu, kuquka oomama ukonga kunye nabantwana phantsi iinyanga ezili-12 ubudala. Kuyanconywa ukuba eli chiza iveki ngokwemiyalelo.

Kuba amachiza asebenza ziquka "Hilak Forte", "Laktofiltrum" yaye "Mezim". "Hilak Forte" inegalelo kuphuhliso ngokukhawuleza izilwanyana isisu, kwakunye nefuthe kwi nokususwa ngokukhawuleza ubuthi emzimbeni; "Laktofiltrum" kuphucula amajoni omzimba kwaye ibalekisa uphuhliso luncedo umzimba iintsholongwane kwi Amathumbu amakhulu; "Mezim" - ukulungiselela ukuba indalo enzymatic, ikhuthaza yokuwa izithako ukutya ezininzi kunye nefuthe kuyingenelo kwi umsebenzi emathunjini.