Ingane ibuyisela emva kokutya kunye kunye ne-hiccups: izizathu, iingcebiso zegqirha

Ukuphindaphinda komntwana emva kokusondeza ngamnye kuthathwa njengenkqubo yendalo kwaye iphela ngeenyanga ezili-6-10. Akukho nonyango ekhethekileyo efunekayo. Ukuphindaphinda kwakhona kukunyuka ubisi okanye kudliwe ukutya kwisigodlo somlomo esiswini esiswini, emva koko i-hiccough ingaqala. Nangona oku kuqhelekileyo, kodwa abazali abaninzi banenkxalabo, ingakumbi ukuba ukukhululwa okunjalo kubonakala njengomthombo. Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba zeziphi iimeko ezibhekwa njengesiqhelo, kwaye xa kuyimfuneko ukubonisana nodokotela wezilwanyana.

Izizathu

Kutheni umntwana ekhupha ubisi emva kokutya? Kukho izizathu ezininzi zezi.

• Isisu esele sihlwele.

Oku kwenzeka ngenxa yokusetyenziswa rhoqo kwintsana, kuba oogqirha bacebisa ukunyusa umntwana ngokufuna. Ngenxa yoko, abantwana badla ukutya okungaphezulu kunokuba bakwazi ukuhlala kwisisu, kwaye kukho ukulungiswa kokutya okungaphezulu.

• Ukutshiza ngokukhawuleza.

Usana lunokukhawuleza ukudweba ngokwabo ubisi, ngelixa litshiza kunye nomoya. Ukuba umntwana unamathele ngokungalunganga kwibele okanye kungenjalo kunikezelwa ibhotile, kuya kuba negalelo lokugwinya umoya. Ngako oko, oogqirha bancomela emva kokutya ukuze umntwana ahlale ethe tye, de kube kubekho ukugqithisa okungaphezulu. Kule meko, usana olusandul 'ukuzalwa lusuka esincinci sokutya.

• Impawu zesakhiwo sesisu.

Kubantu abadala kunye nabantwana abadala, kwindawo apho i-esophagus nesisu idibanisa khona, i-sphincter ikhona, injongo yayo kukugcina ngokufanelekileyo ngaphakathi kokutya okudliweyo. Ngabantwana abasandul 'ukuzalwa, injalo ilungu lingaqulunqwa, ngoko ke ukutya kudla ukuphinda kubuyiselwe kwisigxina, nokuba ngaba isimo somzimba womntwana sitshintshiwe.

• Ukuxhalabisa.

Ngamanye amaxesha isizathu sokuba umntwana osandul 'ukuzalwa usandulise ukwanda kweentloni. Kule mfuneko kuyimfuneko ukubonisa umntwana kwi-neurologist oyakubeka ukuxilongwa ngokuchanekileyo kwaye uya kuqesha unyango olufanelekileyo.

• Ukukhwela kwangaphambili.

Abazali abaninzi bacinga ukuba umntwana akayidli ubisi, uhlala efuna ukutya, ngokukhawuleza ukuqala ukumnika ukutya kwabantwana abadala. Kodwa isisu esisandul 'ukuzalwa asilungele oku kwaye siphendula ngokutya okunjalo ngendlela echazwe.

• Izixhobo ze-physiology.

Ukuba umntwana ukhulula kakhulu, ukuxinwa okuqinileyo kwesigxina kwindawo yokudlulela kwisisu kuya kunceda kule nto. Ukongezelela, le meko ivela ngenxa yengqumbo yesithintelo. Ezi zonyango zichongiwe ngenxa ye-ultrasound yesisu esiswini kunye neenxalenye ze-X-ray.

Kuze kube yiminyaka engakanani umntwana angakwazi ukuyilawula

Ukuphindaphinda kuyindlela eqhelekileyo yomzimba ekhusela umntwana ekudleni. Akumniki nantoni na. Kukho inkqubo enjalo engalindelekanga. Kuyinto evamile ukuba umntwana aphelise ukutya okungaphezulu kweenyanga ezi-7-9, kuba kule minyaka i-valve ye-muscular yenziwe ngokusesikweni phakathi kwesisu nesisu.

Ukuphindaphinda ekunceliseni

Inkqubo yokutya engalunganga ikhokelela ekubuyiselweni ngokutsha kuphela, kodwa nakwimeko yokuba umntwana osanda kuzalwa uhlasele. Gweba yonke umoya ephuma esiswini kwaye inceda ukulahla ezinye zokutya.

Ukuba ibhinqa londla, kufuneka lilawule ukuba umlomo womntwana ulungele ukukhupha esifubeni. Oku kunceda ukukhusela umoya ukungena kwi-oopopus. Ukongezelela, unina onomhlengikazi akafanele angadli ukutya okubangela ukwanda kwegesi (ubhontshisi, iziphuzo ze-carbonate, iipeas, isonka esingumnyama).

Yaye xa umntwana ehlanza, kuyimfuneko ukuthobela ingqalelo kulo mveliso. Ukuba ubunzima bufana ne-kottage shizi okanye ubisi oludibeneyo, akukho nto ingakhathazeki ngayo. Kodwa ukuba umntwana oneminyaka engama-nyanga abuyele emva kokusondla ngasinye, ngoko kufuneka udityaniswe nodokotela. Ufanele ubeke ingqalelo kwisisu somntwana - kufuneka silithambile, kungekhona ukuvuvukala. Ukuthintela ukuqothulwa, kuyimfuneko ukugcina isihlalo somntwana phantsi kolawulo.

Ukuphindaphinda ngokutya okufakwayo

Ukuba umntwana uyondliwa ngomxube wokufakelwa, ibhotile kufuneka igcinwe ngendlela enokuba ngumlomo womntwana. Kwaye umxube uphakanyiswa ukunika imizuzu eyi-10-15 emva kokupheka.

Ukuba umntwana osana olusanda kuzalwa emva kokutya, kubalulekile ngaphambi kokuba le nkqubo isasaze kwisisu imizuzu embalwa, kwaye yenza isisu esiswini. Siyabulela imivimbo yetyhula eyenziwe ngeso lengqondo, inkqubo yokugaya isisu ibuyele eqhelekileyo.

Ukongezelela, ukuhlaziywa kwakhona kunye ne-hiccups kunikezelwa ngamanqaku alandelayo:

• Ukutya ngokutya. Ngendlela, kulula ukuyijonga ngokutya okufakelwayo, kuba ngenxa yetafile ekhethekileyo ungayifumana ukuba kaninzi kangakanani ngosuku kunye nokuba yeyiphi imfuneko ebalulekileyo yokunika umntwana umxube. Xa ukondla ngokutya, i-hiccups ithathwa njengesiqhelo kwaye ihamba ngemizuzu embalwa. Ukuba akazange ahambe ngeli xesha, unako ukunika umntwana isiselo samanzi.
• Kufuneka ukuba unake ingqalelo kwingxowa yebhotile. Kufuneka ukuba kube ngathi uphonyiwe ngenaliti ephakathi. Simele siqinisekise ukuba ihlala izaliswe ngumxube. Oku kuya kuthintela umntwana ukuba angagwinyi umoya.
• Usana lubuyela emva kokutya kunye ne-hiccups, ukuba umxube awuxhomeki kakuhle. Kule meko, kufuneka ufumane isondlo esifanelekileyo kunye nodokotela.

Umntwana uphala umthombo

Ukuba kanye ngemini umntwana ukhawulela umxube we-50 ml, ngoko oku kuthathwa njengesiqhelo. Kodwa ukuba oku kuphindwa ngokuphindaphindiweyo, umntwana akafumani ubunzima kunye nokuxhalaba, oku kuyisihlandlo sokuphendukela kwingcali. Ukukhupha le meko ingaba yinto eqhelekileyo yokutya ngokutya okanye ukucima. Kodwa kukho izizathu ezingakumbi.

Ngoko, umntwana uvuselela umthombo ngenxa yokungaphumeleli kwenkqubo yokugaya. Ingqalelo kufuneka ihlawulelwe kumgangatho wokutya komntwana. Ukuba umama uyondla ngesifuba, kufuneka aphinde acinge ngokutya kwakhe. Ngokutya okufakelwayo, isizathu salo ngumxube. Ngoko ke, akufanele ukuzithengela ngokwakho, kodwa emva kokubonisana nodokotela wezingane.

Ingane inokuphinda ibuye ibuyele emthonjeni ngenxa yesimiso se-nervous. Kufuneka kuboniswe kwi-neurologist.

Biza iimeko ezichazweyo ziyakwazi kunye neentsholongwane zecandelo lesisu. Umntwana unokusuleleka kwintsholongwane ye-staplocloccal okanye i-anomalies yokuzalwa kwesisu. Ingane kufuneka iboniswe kwinqanaba labantwana, i-endocrinologist kunye ne-gastroenterologist. Unyango luyenziwa ngoncedo lwamachiza, kwaye nakwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu, ukungenelela okutyathwayo akunakuphetshwa.

Ubusana obusandul 'ukuqala lubuyela emva kokutya

Ukuhlanza kakhulu ubisi kugcinwa kubantwana abasweleyo kwaye bebuthathaka, kunye neentsana ezineengxaki ze-intrauterine. Kule meko, kucetyiswa ukuba umntwana angabonwa ngumntwana wezingane.

Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphelisise indlela umntwana ezuza ngayo ubunzima. Ukuba umntwana uvuselela emva kokusondeza kunye nokuxhamla, kodwa kukho inzuzo enokulinganisa, ngoko unokuqiniseka ukuba kunye nokuguquka okunjalo kwinkqubo yokugaya igqityiwe. Ukuba ukongezwa kungagcinwa, umntwana kufuneka ahlolisiswe ngokucophelela ukuseka nokuphelisa imbambano yokuphula umthetho.

Ingane ibamba ngeempumlo

Abazali abaninzi bahlala bezolile malunga nelokuba umntwana uyabuyela emlonyeni. Kodwa ukuba oko kwenzeka ngeempumlo, ngoko kubangalisa. Ukuba oko kwenzeka ngokungahambiyo kwaye phambi kobazali, ngoko akufanele ukothuke. Ininzi eyingozi ngokuphindaphindiweyo ukuphindaphindiwe ngeempumlo, njengoko iipasti zomnxeba zivale kunye nosana luyakwazi. Ukongezelela, kukho ukucaphukisa umcobo we-nasal nge-acidic contents of the stomach, kwaye ngenxa yoko, iipolisi okanye i-adenoids zingenza kwimpumlo.

Ziziphi iimeko apho kucetyiswa ukuba ubone ugqirha?

Ukuhlolisiswa ngokukhawuleza kosana ngugqirha kufuna iimeko ezilandelayo:

• Usana luye lwavutha emva kokutya kunye nokuhlaselwa, ngelixa le nkqubo inomsizi, uyakhala, akhonkce, adibanise izibonda zakhe aze agubungele;
• Iintsana ilahlekelwa ngumzimba kwaye iyenqaba ukutya;
• Kukho ukuhlaziywa komthombo;
• Inkqubo ihambelana nokuphefumula okunzima, ukwanda kweqondo lokushisa komzimba;
• Ukuphindaphindiwe kwaqala emva kweenyanga 6-7 emva kokuzalwa, kwaye nokuba ngaba abazange baphele emva kweenyanga ezilishumi.

Ukuba umntwana uhlala ebhinqa, kuyimfuneko ukusebenzisa izi ngcebiso ezilandelayo:

• Ngaphambi kokuba nganye isondle umntwana kufuneka asasazeke esiswini, kodwa kungengaphezulu kwemizuzu engama-10;
• Umntwana kufuneka abe kwisikhundla sokuhlala esinqumle kunye nentloko ephakamileyo ngelixa edla;
• Emva kokusondeza umntwana kufuneka agcinwe kwindawo egciniweyo ukwenzela ukuba ibuye ivuselele yonke umoya;
• Emva kokutya, kufuneka udlale nomntwana kuphela kwimidlalo ethule.

Usana lubuyela emva kokutya. Komarovsky

Kutheni umntwana, emva kokutya kunye nomxube okanye ubisi, athabatha inxalenye encinci yokutya? Yiloo nto uKomarovsky, ugqirha labantwana, acinga ngalo. Le nkqubo ithathwa njengesiqhelo, kwaye ungakhathazeki ukuba umntwana uphilile kwaye uyavuya. Kubantwana abaninzi le nto ibonakala kwenzeka ngonyaka wokuqala wokuphila, kwaye kwezinye iinyanga ukuya kwiinyanga ezintathu. Ukulahla ukuhlaziywa, kuyimfuneko ukugubha umoya. Kodwa ukuba ukuhlanza kunobumba obuluhlaza, lesi sizathu sokukhawuleza ukufuna uncedo lwezokwelapha. Kungenzeka ukuba utyando luya kufuneka.

Isiphelo

Ngaloo ndlela, ukuba umntwana uyasiphula emva kokutya kunye ne-hiccups, oku akusona isizathu sokwesaba. I-Hiccup ayibangeli nantlungu. Kodwa ukuba le meko iqhubeka kakhulu kwaye ibangela ukuphazamiseka okukhulu kwintsana, ngoko kuyimfuneko ukubonisana nengcali.