Ngaba ndingakwazi ukuthwala abantwana kwisihlalo sangaphambili? Umntwana angahamba ngaphi kwinqanaba eliphambili lemoto?

Abazali abaninzi bayabuza umbuzo: "Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuthutha abantwana kwisihlalo sangaphambili?". Enyanisweni, kukho ukuphikisana okukhulu malunga nale ngxaki. Omnye uthi ityingozi kakhulu, kwaye umntu ummeli wokuthutha okhetele komntwana, kuba kulula ukuyigcina. Eli nqaku liza kukuxelela oko kubhaliweyo malunga nalo mthetho kumthetho, kunye nokuba yeyiphi iminyaka ubudala umntwana angatshintshwa kwisitulo sangaphambili.

Imigaqo jikelele

I-SDA, eyaqala ukusebenza ngo-2013, ithi ukuthuthwa kwabantwana kwimoto kuvunyelwe kuphela xa bekhuselekile ngokuzithintela okukhethekileyo, ngokuqwalasela ukuyila kwesithuthi. Abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka elilishumi elinesibini kufuneka bathuthelwe kwiimoto kunye neebhanti zokuhlala kuphela kwiihlalo zeemoto. Iitulo ezikhethekileyo kufuneka zifanisane nobudala kunye nobunzima bomntwana. Imigaqo yokuthuthwa kwabantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka eyi-12 ubudala ibonisa ukuba kunokwenzeka ukusebenzisa ezinye iindlela, okwenza kube lula ukumbamba umntwana ngesibhande sokuhlala. Ingaba ngumlotha ovumela ukuba uzive ukhululekile kubantwana kwaye udale izimo ezinokuthenjwa zokuthutha kwisihlalo sokugqibela. Ukukhokela umntwana ngaphambili, kufuneka usebenzise kuphela isihlalo semoto.

Ndiya kukhwela nini umntwana kwisihlalo sangaphambili?

Abazali abanomdla kumbuzo othi "Ngaba ndingakwazi ukuthwala abantwana kwisihlalo sangaphambili?" Unokuhamba ngokuphepha ngokuhamba, kodwa kuphela ukuba kukho isihlalo esikhethekileyo. Ukuba umntwana usele minyaka engama-12 ubudala, ngoko ke unokukhwela phambili ngaphandle kokusebenzisa izixhobo zabantwana abongezelelweyo.

Kwimeko apho umhloli wendlela yamapolisa akuyeka endleleni kwaye ubona abantwana bengabinamathele ngeebhanti zokuhlala okanye nakwezandla zomntu omdala, ngoko uxanduva lolawulo lokuphulwa luya kulandela. Ngaloo nto iza kuhlawulwa, kuya kuxelelwa okuncinane.

Ngaloo ndlela, kunokugqitywa ukuba kunokwenzeka ukuthwala umntwana kwisihlalo sangaphambili ukusuka ekuzalweni, kodwa kuxhomekeke ekukholeni kwe-autoarmchair ehambelana nobudala kunye nomzimba womntwana.

Ungakhetha njani isihlalo sabantwana?

Ukunyamekela umntwana wakhe kwindawo yokudlala, ukukhusela ekubambeni kunye nokunyanga, abaninzi abanakucinga ngengozi aphantsi kwayo, bengayinaki imigaqo yokumisela abantwana. Ukubeka umntwana kwisitulo sangasemva kwaye umvumela ukuba abambelele kwiminyango yezihlalo zangaphambili, abazali abaqondi ukuba xa kwenzeka imeko yongxamiseko, umntwana wabo uya kuphepha kwindlela ehamba nge-windshield. Yingakho xa sondela kumbuzo wendlela yokuthutha umntwana, zonke iimfuno kunye neemeko zokuthutha abantwana ukuya kwiminyaka elishumi elinesibini kufuneka zifundwe.

Okokuqala, xa uthenga isihlalo semoto, kufuneka ukwazi ubunzima nokuphakama komgibeli wesikhathi esizayo. Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zokucwangcisa izixhobo ezijoliswe ekuthuthweni kwabantwana. Ixesha ngalinye lihlobo lalo. Qhagamshelana nomphathi wesitolo, cela malunga nemisebenzi yehlalo. Kwakhona, ubukho kunye nokuthembeka kwezinto zokukhawulela ezinokwenzeka kufuneka zichazwe kwangaphambili. Ngamanye amaxesha kukho iingxaki ngokufakela esihlalweni emotweni, njengoko iibhanti zokuhlala azihlangani kunye. Ngokwemvelo, kuyimfuneko ukuqwalasela iindleko zesitulo semoto. Kuza kubekho, kunenani elikhulu, kwaye ixabiso abanalo lihluke kakhulu. Ngamanye amaxesha akukho mfuneko yokuthenga isihlalo esininzi, kuba imilinganiselo yokumgangatho ifanayo kubo bonke kwaye umthengi maxa wambi ukhulula kuphela kwi-firm.

Izixhobo zokugcina ezikhethekileyo

Ukongeza kwizihlalo zemoto, kukho ezinye iindlela zokuthutha abantwana. Ngokomzekelo, ukuma kwesitulo okanye okuthiwa yi "booster". Ukuba igosa lopolisa liyeka imoto kwaye kukho abantwana emotweni besebenzisa ezi zixhobo kuphela kwisitulo sangasemva, ngoko akanalo ilungelo lokubhalwa kakuhle, njengoko abazali abaphulaphuli imithetho. Nangona kunjalo, kwenzeka kwakhona ukuba abahloli abanenkani banokubeka uxanduva lolawulo kumqhubi wokuhamba ngokungafanelekanga kwabantwana. Kule meko, umnini-moto unelungelo elipheleleyo lokuxazulula umcimbi enkundleni yomthetho. Kuphela kuyimfuneko ukufakela isicelo ngaphandle kweentsuku ezili-10 ukususela ngexesha lokukhutshwa komgaqo-nkqubo.

Ukongeza kwizithintelo ezizodwa ezingathengwa kwivenkile, imigaqo ayithinteli ukusetyenziswa kwemithwalo eqhelekileyo okanye ingubo eboshiweyo yokuthutha kwisitulo sangasemva. Kule meko, ibhinti elisezantsi likhawuleza umntwana njengomgibeli omdala kwaye unokuhamba ngokuthuthuzela nokukhuseleko. Ngokukhawuleza umbuzo uvela ukuba ngaba unako ukuthutha abantwana kwisihlalo sangaphambili ngoncedo lweendlela ezincedisayo? Njengoko kwakutshiwo ngentla, ukuthutha umntwana ngaphambili kuya kufuneka kubekho ubungqina bentonga yezihlalo zabantwana. Ngaphandle koko kuya kuthathwa njengophulaphulo olunzulu.

Ezinye izifihlakeleyo

Ukuhlala umntwana wakho phambili, oko kukuthi, esihlalweni esiseduze nesihlalo somqhubi, ungalibali malunga neengxaki ezinokwenzeka. Ngoko xa kwenzeka ingozi, i-airbag iyavula. Umchukumisa umntu kangangokuthi abanye abantu abadala bangakwazi ukuwaphula ibhulorho ekhaleni. Kuthetha ntoni ngabantwana abasandul 'ukuzalwa? Abaninzi bayakhubaza ngamabomu i- airbags, ngokokuba kwimeko engxamisekileyo umntwana akachithwa. Ngoko ke, ukucinga malunga nombuzo wokuba kungenzeka yini ukuthutha abantwana kwisihlalo sangaphambili, kuyafaneleka ukuqwalasela le nto.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, umgibeli oye wafikelela kwiminyaka elishumi elinesibini, umlotha awuyi kubangela umonakalo onjalo. Yingakho evunyelwe ukukhwela ngaphandle kwesihlalo semoto, kodwa ngokuzibophezela nje ngesibhande sokuhlala. Kodwa kumntu omncinci, ongakhange akomeleze iisumbu kunye nesebe lomlomo wesibeleko, iziphumo zingenakuqikelela.

Ukuchithwa kwemithetho yokuthutha abantwana

Kukho uluhlu lwabazali abangabakhathazeki ngokukodwa ukhuseleko lwabantwana babo. Unokuhlala udibana nabagibeli beendlela, abahlala phantsi komntwana osemgangathweni. Kangakanani iminyaka yokuyithutha ngaphandle kwesihlalo, abayikukhathazeka nokufumanisa. Kwaye, enyanisweni, akukhawulezi ukuba iimfuno zenziwe ukuba abantwana bangasetyenziselwa kuphela emva kweminyaka eyi-12 ngaphandle kokulungelelaniswa okukhethekileyo. Oku kuchazwa ngento yokuba ukukhula okuncinci nokumbathisa ibhande lokuhlala kubantu abadala, kwiimeko ezingxamisekileyo, unokunquma okanye ukuhambisa umqala. Kungenxa yoko, ukuphulwa kwemithetho yokuthutha abantwana kunye nokutshala ngaphandle kwezihlalo zeemoto, abazali baxanduva lokuphila kwabo. Kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo banenkxalabo yokungakhathali kwabo bahambayo.

Uxanduva lokuthutha abantwana

Ngenxa yezibalo ezidakisayo zeemeko zongxamiseko endleleni ngoSeptemba 2013, kwagqitywa ekubeni kwandiswe isohlwayo ngenxa yokungabi naso kwisihlalo somntwana okhethekileyo kathathu. Isizathu salolu hlobo olutsha lwengqondo engabonakaliyo kubazali ekukhuselekeni kwabantwana babo. Namhlanje, ukuba igosa lepolisa lendlela liyeka imoto kwaye lifumanisa ukuba umntwana uyathuthwa ngokuphula imithetho, umqhubi ubhekene nentlawulo yeeruble ezi-3000. Kwakhona, izigwebo zisebenza kulawo maxesha xa umntwana ehleli esihlalweni sangaphambili, kwimoto apho isihlalo somoto sifakwe emva. Oku kukwaphulwa kwemithetho yokusebenza kwemimiselo ekhethekileyo kwaye ayiyikukhupha umqhubi wemfanelo

Iingcebiso eziNcedo

Xa uthenge isitulo esikhethekileyo kumntwana, kufuneka uyifake ngokuchanekileyo. Kwakhona umbuzo obalulekileyo uza kuba nolwazi apho kukulungele ukukulungisa khona. Indawo ekhuselekileyo yindawo engemva komqhubi. Okokuthi, xa kwenzeka imeko engxamisekileyo, umntwana uya kuba mncinci. Ngokwemvelo, ngamnye umzali kufuneka anqume ukuba ungambekaphi umntwana.

Unokuzama ukuqala ukufaka ifowuni ekhethekileyo eceleni kwakho kwaye ubukele indlela umntwana eziphatha ngayo kwisihlalo sangaphambili. Kwiminyaka emininzi yokuyifakela kwindawo esecaleni kwesihlalo, umzali ngamnye kufuneka anqume ngokuzimela. Ukuba umntwana ukhululekile kwaye unqabile ukuhamba emva, kufuneka umlalele.

Ngaloo ndlela, kunokugqitywa ukuba ukusetyenziswa kokunciphisa iifowuni zabantwana kuyimfuneko kubo bonke abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka eyi-12.