I-brronchitis emntwaneni-into yokunyanga kwaye njani?

Kumntu, ieholide zasebusika zi-sledges, i-skis, i-snowballs kunye ne-skating skating. Nangona kunjalo, kubantwana abaninzi eli lixesha apho umngcipheko wokugula ugula, kukho impumlo ephosa, ukukhwehlela, umkhuhlane. Yaye ukuba i-ORVI okanye i-ARD elula ayifaki ingozi ethile kwintsana, i-bronchitis isifo esibalulekileyo esingakhokelela ekuphuhlisweni kwe-pneumonia-imbangela enkulu yokufa kwabantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka engama-4. Ngoko ke, siya kuqalisa isihloko sethu ngesilumkiso: ukuba umntwana wakho unomkhuhlane, ukukhwehlela kunye nokubanda kweentsuku eziliqela - biza ugqirha. Ngoko, ugqirha wakuxelela ukuba umntwana une-bronchitis. Kunokuba baphathe esi sifo? Ugqirha uya kukuxelela oko, ngokusekelwe kwiminyaka kunye nesimo somguli. Siza kunika ulwazi jikelele.

Okokuqala, makhe sibone okwenzekayo emzimbeni, xa i-bronchitis emntwaneni? Kunokunyanga - kungekudala.

I-brronchitis yindlela yokwakhiwa kwe-sputum (i-mucus) kwi-bronchi evuliwe. I-mucus iphuma ngendlela yokubanda engabonakaliswa ngumntwana, kunye ne-phlegm icoca umqala. Okokuthi, ukuba umntwana ukhwehlela uyeka - ukuvuvuka kudlulile.

Yintoni ebangela i-bronchitis?

1. Usulelo (intsholongwane, ibhaktiriya okanye zombini kanye).

2. Izifo.

3. Izinto ezinobungozi (ukukhupha iigesi, umsi wecuba).

Ngako oko, isizathu sokuba kukho i-bronchitis rhoqo emntwaneni inokuba yiimeko ezingafanelekanga zobomi. Ukuba uyitshintsha, umzekelo, uhambe ngaphandle kwendawo apho i-allergen ikhula, isifo asikwazi ukubuyela.

Kwakhona esi sifo sichazwa ngokwexesha lekhosi:

1. I-bronchitis eqhelekileyo - iintsuku eziyi-10-20.

2. Ukuphindaphindiweyo - kathathu ngonyaka kunye kaninzi.

3. Ukungapheli - inyanga ezintathu kunye namaxesha angaphezulu kwiminyaka emi-1-2.

Ngaphambi kokuba uphendule umbuzo: "Yintoni enokuyenza? Umntwana une-bronchitis!" - sibona iimpawu eziphambili zesi sifo:

1. Ukumemeza ngokuvuthayo kukuphawu olubonakalayo lwe- bronchitis ephazamisayo.

2. Ngokuqhelekileyo yonke into iqala ngokubanda nokukhwehlela, ngokukhawuleza iqondo lokushisa liphakama (ukuya ku-38.5-39 ° C).

3. "Ukuxhatshazwa" kutyhutyha xa kutyalwa kunye nokuphefumula okanye ukuphefumula.

Ugqirha kuphela uya kukwazi ukwahlula phakathi kwe- rhinopharyngitis (ukuvuvukala kwe- pharynx kunye ne-nasal mucosa) ukusuka kwi-bronchitis kunye ne-pneumonia. Uya kuphulaphula imiphunga aze athabathe esifubeni sakhe ukuvavanya imeko yesikhumba semiphunga. Ngoko musa ukwenza utyilongwe ngokwakho.

Ukuba ukuxilongwa "kwe-bronchitis" kumntwana kuqinisekiswa, kunokuba uyiphathe, kuxhomekeke ngokupheleleyo kwisimo sesifo: intsholongwane, ibhetri okanye zombini ngexesha elinye. Kwiimeko ezimbini zokugqibela, isiseko sonyango i-antibiotics. Kubalulekile ukudlula ukuhlolwa kwegazi, iziphumo zazo eziza kubonelela ngeso sizathu sesifo. Ukuba i-bronchitis iphindaphindiweyo, uhlalutyo lwenziwe - i-sputum culture.

I-bronchitis ye-Viral ihamba ngokulula, i-sputum icacile kwaye iluhlaza. Ngamanye amaxesha, kwaye ngaphandle kwonyango, isifo siphumela. Ngohlobo lwebhaktheriya, kukho umbhobho kwi-sputum, umntwana ubuthathaka kwaye unako ukula ukudla. Ukuba umntwana akaphilwanga, le meko ihlala ixesha elide. Ngako oko, ngokulondolozwa komkhuhlane kunye nokukhwehlela okukhulu ngosuku lwesithathu, kuqaliswa amayeza. Ukuba kwi-sputum yomntwana ubona imida yegazi-xelela udokotela malunga nalo! Oku kungabonakalisa uphawu lwesifo esiyingozi.

Ngoko, ukuxilongwa "yi-bronchitis kumntwana." Kunokuba uphathwe kwaye njani?

1. Qinisekisa ukuba umswakama omoya egumbini. Kungcono ukuthenga i-humidifier yanamhlanje, kodwa ukuba akukho nto inokwenzeka, xhoma onke amabhetri aneetelesi ezimanzi.

2. Ungamondli umntwana ukuba akafuni.

3. Nika umntwana unomkhuhlane olunokwenzeka. Yonke into iya kuyenza: itiye, amanzi, ijusi, i-compote ... Oku kuya kunceda ukunyuka kwe-sputum.

4. Musa ukuhlahla izinga lokushisa ukuya kuma-38 degrees - luza umzimba ekulwa ne-virus.

5. Thatha i-antibiotics kuphela njengoko igosa ugqirha wakho.

6. Ukuba i-antibiotics ithathwa ngaphezu kweentsuku ezingama-5, nikela umntwana nayiphina indlela yokukhusela i-dysbacteriosis.

7. Musa ukunika imali isikhohlela ngaphandle kwengcebiso yonyango! Ewe, ungamangalisi! I-Mucolytics imiselwe kuphela kwiziganeko zesifo esibi, kwaye abantwana ukuya kwiminyaka emibini ubudala bayaphikisana.

8. Inhalation. Uhlobo lwenkqubo (i-steam, i-oli, njl. Njl) iya kuqeshwa ngugqirha.