Isityalo sezintsana

Umthombo kwintsana entloko, nangona igama layo leengqungquthela, aluqhubi naphi na kwaye alikhubekisi. Injongo yalo ihluke kakhulu. Okokuqala, inceda umntwana ukuba azalwe. I-rodney ye-neonatal yenza ukuba intloko yekhanda ihambe, kwaye ikhanda lilula ukudlula kwi-canal yokuzalwa. Emva koko inceda intloko yomntwana ikhule.

Enyanisweni, i-fontanel kwiintsana zintsana ayikho enye - kukho ezimbini. Iyokuqala enkulu. Ukhona kwindawo apho kugqitywa khona ithambo lepalietal . Kwakhona kuthiwa yi-parietal fontanel. Ubume bayo bufana ne-rhombus. Olunye - ubungakanani bencinci lufana nentantathu, lufumaneka ngasemva kwentloko. Kuza kubakho ukuhlangabezana namathambo e-parietal and occipital.

Ukuba sithetha xa i-fontanel ivaliwe kwi-nape ye-head of head, ngoko siyaqaphela ukuba ngenyanga yesine yobomi bentsana, amathambo sele anzima kwaye aphelile. Ubumnyama buyabonakala. Oogqirha bezilwanyana babiza iminyaka eyi-12-15 ngelo xesha, xa i-fontanelle ikhula phakathi kwamathambo kunye nephambili . Uhlobo alukho ngaphandle kwenjongo oluye lwashiya abantwana ixesha elide. Inyani kukuba ngowomnyaka wokuqala wobuchopho ingqondo yomntwana ikhula, kwaye iifenanel kunye nezinye, eziphantse ezingapheliyo phakathi kwamathambo ezinwele zivumela ukuba ingqondo ikhule. I-Spring ayabelwe kwi-intloko, imiphetho yayo ayikho yonke into ebukhali kunye ne-elastically elastic. Icala le-rhombus (ukuma kwe-fontanelle) ivela kumitha omnye wamamitha angama-7 ukuya kwisentimitha ezimbini nesigamu. Ukuba uthatha isigqibo sokulinganisa i-fontanel yentsana yakho kwaye ufumene ukuba amacandelo awafanelanga ngokulinganayo ubude, ungakhathazeki - kunzima ukufumana le ndawo yincinci kwiintsana ezisanda kuzalwa. Ukunciphisa i-fontanal yeparietal ibingama-millimeters amabini anesiqingatha kwicala ngalinye.

Kungenzeka nokuba umntwana oneminyaka engama-3 ubudala unobungakanani be-fontanel encinane - kuphela i-1x1 cm. Kubonakala ukuba umzimba ukhawuleza ukuvala le festile. Izizathu zolu buxoki ngaphakathi kwintsana. Kungenzeka ukuba, unina, ekhulelwe, wathatha amavithamini amaninzi, amalungiselelo nge calcium, wayedla ngokutya i-cottage cheese. Ngoko ke wayemisela ngokukhawuleza ukukhawuleza kwendalo yomntwana wakhe. Yingakho kufuneka udibanise ugqirha wakho ngokuphindaphindiweyo ngexesha lokukhulelwa, kwaye kungekhona nje ngokuthatha iivithamini ezahlukeneyo, kodwa nangokutya ngokubanzi. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba umntwana ukhula ngengqondo ngokubhekiselele kwiminyaka yobudala, kwaye engenawo ama-rickets, ukuvalwa ngokukhawuleza kwefenanel akufanele kuveze abazali. Kulula nje ukuthetha nodokotela wezingane. Uya kucetyiswa ukuba ayeke amanyathelo okuthintela i-rickets-ukungenisa i-vitamin D kunye ne-calcium kwaye ucebise ukuba kulungiswe ukuqaliswa kweeshizi le-cottage ekudleni komntwana.

Kodwa ukuba kukho ukulibaziseka okubonakalayo ekuphuhliseni (oko kukuthi, kwiinyanga ezimbini neyesibini umntwana usengabamba intloko, kodwa emine, elele emzimbeni, akaxhomeki kwiingqungquthela, akanakuguquka kwaye abuyele) - akukho nto Ikhefu lihambele i-neurologist, mhlawumbi unokweqa ukuqala kwesifo esibi.

Ngamanye amaxesha ngokuchaseneyo - i-fontanel ayikhawulezi ukuvalwa ngomhla ofunekayo. Ukuba umntwana uneminyaka emithathu ubudala, kwaye ummandla wefonti yayo iphambili kakhulu kunama-1.5x2 centimeters, omnye kufuneka ahlale eqaphile. Mhlawumbi lo luphawu lwezandi. Idilesi kumntwana.

Kwiinyanga zokuqala zobomi unako ukulandelela ukuphuhliswa kweemvuthu, ubukele i-fontanel. Ukuba kunzima kunye nokutshiza, ukuxhamla - kufuneka ujike kwi-neurologist, ngenxa yokuba, kunokwenzeka ukuba uxinzelelo lwe-intracranial kumntwana lwandisiwe. Ukuba i-rhomb ibandakanyeka ngokubonakalayo, ngoko umzimba uphelelwe amanzi. Kuyenzeka xa umntwana ephuka kwaye ene-diarrhea, kwaye emva kokuba yonke into ibuyele eqhelekileyo.

Abazali akufanele bamoyikeze umonakalo wefonti yefontili, unokubhukuda iinwele zakho zentsana ngaphandle kokwesaba intlungu.