Isangqa somathala: Inkqubo yomsebenzi kwi-kindergarten kunye nesikolo kwisikhokelo se-GEF

Ii-GEF zanamhlanje zijolise ekuphuhliseni okubanzi kubuntu bomntwana, kubandakanywa nendawo yemboniso. Inkqubo yeeninzi zezifundo zenzelwe ukwenza inkqubo yezemfundo iphumelele ngakumbi, ukuvuselela abasebenzi beziko, ukuphakamisa izinga lezithethe labafundi besikolo.

Ngubani oyifunayo?

Inomdla kwizobugcisa bezobugcisa kubangelwa ikakhulu ekufundeni inkcubeko yesizwe. Ukongezelela, umdlalo unokuhlakulela ukubonwa, abantwana besikolo kunye nabantwana besikolo sokufunda bafunde ukugxila kwizinto ezithile, kwaye ingcamango ayikhathazi nabani na. Ingqungquthela yezemidlalo, eyona nkqubo iyingqayizivele kwiklasi nganye okanye iqela kwintsimi, kucingelwa ukusukela kwaye ukuya, ukuze emva kokuhambela kwakhe abantwana banokufunda iimpawu zemfundo yezemfundo kunye nemfundo.

Kutheni oku kuyimfuneko?

Iinjongo eziphakamileyo zaso nasiphi na isithangathi siquka imisebenzi elandelayo:

1. Ukwandisa ii-horizons zobugcisa zabantwana kwaye zizenzele ngokucacileyo kwiinkalo zendlela yokuyila, iziqulatho ezithile zenkcubeko yesizwe.
2. Ukwenza uvavanyo lwangempela kunye nokuhlola ubuchule beemeko ezifikeleleke ekuqondeni nasekudala abantwana.
3. Ukuphuhlisa amathuba okudala abantwana, ukuhlakulela kuyo, ukuqwalasela, iimpawu zemiqathango, ukucinga, injongo yokudala.
4. Ukukhulisa abantwana ngengqiqo yoluntu, ukuphendula ngokwemvakalelo, ukukwazi ukuziva nokuqonda kakuhle, ukuzifunela wena kunye nabanye.

Konke oku kunokusombululwa yiqela elithandayo lokudlala. Inkqubo, ngokubhekiselele kwi-GEF, kufuneka igxininise ngokukodwa ngokukwazi ukuguqulela umsebenzi wobugcisa kwinqanaba, ngokuqwalasela imigaqo yobugcisa bezobugcisa. Cinga ngeenkqubo ezininzi zomsebenzi ezijolise ekufundiseni abantwana bezakhono ezahlukeneyo zobugcisa.

Option 1

Sincoma ukuba uzenzele ngolunye lweenkqubo zokusebenza eziphunyezwe ngempumelelo kwiqela eliphakathi. Umsebenzi wezemidlalo uvumela abantwana balesi sizukulwana ukuba bajikelele kwihlabathi leenganekwane kunye nomlingo, bafunde ukuphindaphinda, kwaye oku kuya kuba nefuthe elihle ekuphuhlisweni kwabantwana kunye nemimandla yabo yemimoya. Kubalulekile ukuzisa abantwana basesikolweni ngaphambi kokulungiselela kunye nemiboniso yeedrafti esekelwe kwimisebenzi eyahlukeneyo yobugcisa, kwaye kungcono ukwenza oku ngokusebenzisa umzekelo weendaba ezifunwa ngabantwana. Inkqubo yokusebenza yendibano yezobugcisa kwi-kindergarten igxininisa kwiingoma ezidumileyo njenge-Kolobok, iTeremok, Repka, iSnegurochka. Ngomnye umxholo wefriji unobunqabileyo bawo, ngamnye unengcamango yakhe, kwaye abantwana beeminyaka yobudala bamele bafunde ukuyiqonda emdlalweni, kumdlalo. Umsebenzi wezemidlalo uyithuba lokuchaphazela iimvakalelo kunye neemvakalelo zomntwana, kwaye ngenxa yokubonakala kwezemvelo bayifumana zonke izithembiso njengeponji.

Iinjongo zeprogram

Injongo ephambili kukubandakanya abantwana kwiimilinganiselo zokomoya nezokuziphatha nokuphuhlisa ubuntu ngokusebenzisa isenzo somdlalo. Iinjongo eziphambili zaso nasiphi na isangqa siquka ezi njongo zilandelayo:

1. Ukufundisa iimvakalelo ezingabantwana zabantwana, ukufaka kuzo ingcamango yeempawu ezibalulekileyo njengokunyaniseka, ububele, ubulungisa kunye nokuchasana kwabo - ubukrakra, ubuqili, ukwesaba. Ukwenza ubuchule bokuphatha kakuhle zakho izenzo kunye nabanye. Ukuphuhlisa umgangatho wokuzithemba, ukuphendula.
2. Fundisa iimvakalelo ezihlangeneyo. Abantwana bafanele bakwazi ukwenza izinto eziphathekayo zokuzibandakanya, ukuziphatha kakuhle ngexesha lokulungiselela kunye nesiteji somdlalo.
3. Ukuphuhlisa ubuchule bokudala kunye nokubandakanya abantwana kwi-arts art. Oku kubonakaliswa kwimiba yabantwana abaneentlobo ezahlukeneyo zemidlalo, ibali malunga neempawu zomdlalo wezemidlalo, kuba umsebenzi owona mkhulu ukubachaphazela kulo msebenzi.

Izikhokelo zeprogram

Inkqubo yokusebenza yesangqa sobungcali kwi-kindergarten igxininisa imisebenzi elandelayo kwiklasi:

1. Umdlalo wezemidlalo kunye nokudlala , owenza umsebenzi wokuhlakulela ukuziphatha kwemidlalo yabantwana, ukudala amandla abo okunxibelelana nabaontanga nabantu abadala kule nto okanye imeko yobomi. Kule bhloko, utitshala uqhuba imidlalo, izixhobo eziphuhlisa ikhono lokuphindaphinda, liququzelele ukusebenza kwezemidlalo, okuvumela ukukhulisa iingcamango zabantwana, izibongo kunye neenganekwane.
2. Umculo kunye nobuchule . Kule nqanaba, utitshala uquka umculo, iplastiki, imidlalo edlalwa yintlalo eyenza ukuphuhlisa abantwana abanezakhono zemvelo yengqondo. Kule ndlela yokubamba iinjongo zijolise ekuphuhliseni amakhono emoto abantwana abasenkulanga, ukuhamba kwabo, ukuhamba, isiqhelo sesigqi.
3. Ubugcisa kunye nentetho. Olu hlobo lomsebenzi lubandakanya ukubambelela kwezemidlalo, ukuzivocavoca okuya kuphucula intetho yokuphefumula, yakha ingcamango echanekileyo, ukubonakalisa okungaqhelekanga kunye nengqiqo yentetho.

Ingqwalasela enkulu kufuneka ihlawulwe kwizinto ezisiseko zeengqungquthela zenkcubeko yezemidlalo. Inkqubo kufuneka incede abantwana baqonde ukuba yiyiphi indawo yokuzonwabisa, yintoni na, ngubani abadlali kunye nendima abayidlala ngayo.

Indlela yokusebenza nabantwana?

Njengoko uyazi, umntwana uyaqonda kakuhle ukuba imisebenzi yenziwa kuye ngendlela yomdlalo. Ngoko umbuthano wezemidlalo kwi-kindergarten igxininisa ukuhlaziywa kunye nesiteji. Ukuqhagamshelana nabantwana kusekwa ngomsebenzi omhle utitshala, oqhuba iingxoxo nabo, ebafunda, ulinda kunye nevidiyo zezingane kwaye uchaza ixesha elingaqondakaliyo. Ekupheleni konyaka, ngokwe-GEF, abathathi-nxaxheba kwisiganeko sobume kwiqela eliphambili kunye nelungiselelo kufuneka babize iindlela zokuqala zokulungiswa kwentetho, babonise ukuqhutyelwa kwemifanekiso, bhengeze ibinzana elifanayo kwiintetho ezahlukeneyo, bafunde iilwimi, bafunde iimbongo, bakwazi ukubonisa umlingiswa wabo nomsebenzi wabo Kwiqela.

Inkqubo yokusebenza yembuthano yezobugcisa kubantwana iquka ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ezahlukeneyo kunye nezixhobo ezongezelelweyo:

• Isikrini somdlalo;
• Iindidi zokudlala iintlobo zeentlobo ezahlukeneyo: umunwe, i-cone, isithunzi, i-mittens;
• Izixhobo zomculo - i-laptop, i-tape recorder, izithethi;
• Izindleko.

Cwangciso soHlolo

Uninzi lweembalo zedatriki zenzelwe iiyure ezingama-36 - ezimbini okanye ezintathu kwiklasi. Kwiplani yemfundo kunye nezobugcisa, izinto ezininzi ezithakazelisayo zabelwe - ukungazi kakuhle i-theatre kunye neenkalo zayo kwiingcamango zobuso bombuso, amandla ezwi kunye nolunye ulwazi olunomdla nolwazi olunolwazi kubantwana.

Kwenzeka njani kwizikolo?

Ezikolweni, ngokwe-GEF, kukho iiklasi kumaqela okudlala, kwaye abaninzi ootitshala baya kuqhubeka kwaye badibanisa izifundo zezifundo kunye nezinto eziphathekayo kwisiseko seeklasi. Ezi zijikelezo ziqondisa imisebenzi yazo ekufezekiseni ubugcisa kunye neendlela zobugcisa bokubona abantwana ngexesha leemisebenzi zangaphandle kwaye zihambelana ne-GEF. Le ndlela yenziwa ngayo isangqa sobume (isigaba 2). Inkqubo yomsebenzi kweli phepha lidibanisa inkqubo ezininzi zemfundo. Eklasini, abantwana baya kuqhelana neentlobo ezahlukeneyo kunye nohlobo lwezobugcisa bokufunda, bafunde indlela umdlalo ulungele ngayo, ufunde ukuhlola ubunzima bokubamba. Injongo ephambili yekhosi kukuphuhliswa kobuntu bomntwana kunye nokukwazi kwakhe ukusebenza kunye neqela.

Ukubaluleka kwemibhalo yombhalo kunye neengcaphephe kukuba kunokwenzeka ukusebenzisa i-training teaching for the development of the personality of the child, ukuphucula ukuphuhliswa kwentetho, iimvakalelo zesigqi, ilizwi. Inkqubo yemfundo ithatha inkqubo enomdla neyokuqonda, xa iindawo ezithile zomsebenzi zibandakanya:

1. Iziseko zeenkcubeko zenkcubeko zikhutshwa.
2. Ukuphuhlisa izakhono zokwenza imisebenzi.
3. Siqokelela ulwazi malunga nemidlalo.

Kakade inkqubo yecangca yecandelo leqela eliphezulu lizisa abantwana kwisininzi seengcamango nolwazi, kwaye esikolweni olu lwazi luphuculwe, ngoko abafundi bangakwazi ukunqoba inertia yengqondo, bahlakulele imisebenzi yokudala, bafunde ukuthelekisa, ukuhlalutya nokufikelela kwizigqibo.

Iimpawu zomglasi eklasini 2

Isakhiwo senkqubo yesibini kwiklasi ivumela ukuxazulula imibuzo emibili. Eyokuqala yimisebenzi yemfundo, ngenxa yokuqonda kwengqondo yabantwana kunye nefuthe lokuvakalelwa, izakhono zabo zokunxibelelana ziphuhliswa kwiziko lezemidlalo. Iyesibini ziinjongo zemfundo, ezifuna ukuphuhliswa kobugcisa, ukukwazi ukuphindaphinda kwisigaba, okuyimfuneko ukuba uthathe inxaxheba kwimidlalo. Iinjongo zeprogram kukuqinisekisa ukuphucula izifundo, ukuziphatha, ukuphuhliswa kwengqondo kubantwana besikolo, ukuhlakulela ukuzimela kwabo kunye nokuphuhlisa umdla kunye nokuphendula kwimisebenzi yecandelo lezemidlalo. Inkqubo yokusebenza yesangqa sobume kwi-DOW ivumela ukuxazulula imisebenzi emininzi:

1. Ukuqhelana nabantwana abaneentlobo ezahlukeneyo zemidlalo.
2. Ukukhuthaza ukuphuhliswa kweentlobo ezahlukeneyo zobugcisa.
3. Ukuphucula izakhono zobugcisa zabantwana kunye nokukwazi ukuphindaphinda kwimifanekiso kwisigaba.
4. Ukuphuhlisa inkcubeko yentetho kunye nekhwalithi ye-aesthetic.
5. Fundisa umsebenzi wokudala womntwana.

Inkoliso yexesha, abantwana baya kuhamba ngokukhawuleza kwiiyure ezingama-34 ezibelwe isangqa, njengoko kuhlaziywa kucetywayo, iimpawu ziboniswa, iingubo zilungiselelwe, iiferensi zihanjelwe, kunye nexesha lonke lixubusha iingxoxo, zibukela iindaba zeenkcukacha kunye neentetho, ukukhumbula ngeetekisi. Le nkqubo inamacandelo ambalwa, nganye ejoliswe ekuxazululeni ubuninzi beengxaki. Ngokuqhelekileyo ikhosi iquka ukuzibandakanya nomdlalo wezemidlalo kunye neziseko ezisemgangathweni yenkcubeko, inkcubeko kunye nencoko yezobugcisa kunye nentetho ye-rhythmoplasty. Ekupheleni koqeqesho, isangqa sobugcisa kufanele sinike abantwana abantwana izakhono ezahlukeneyo. Inkqubo yeeklasi yenzelwe ngendlela yokuba abafundi bafumane ubuninzi bezakhono ezibalulekileyo neziyimfuneko:

• Ukwazi ukuziphatha kwi-theatre ngexesha lokusebenza;
• Ukujongana neentlobo kunye nohlobo lwezobugcisa bezobugcisa;
• Ukuze ukwazi ukuthetha ngokulula ulwimi ulwimi kunye nokuxelela iingqungquthela;
• Uyakwazi ukuzivumelanisa nokuhlaziya;
• Yakha iingxoxo;
• Khetha iimvumi zamagama anikwe.

Njengomthetho, kwimijikelezo, zonke iiklasi zidibene ngamacandelo amaninzi, apho kukho iiklasi ezininzi.

Bakala 5

Inkqubo yesangqa sobume kwi-GEF kunaliphi na iklasi ijoliswe ekuzalisekeni komsebenzi wobugcisa kunye nobuchule. Ukufundisa kuvumela abafundi ukuba bafumane ulwazi malunga nokuba yiyiphi into ecacileyo, ukufunda iingongoma eziphambili zemidlalo engokoqobo kwinqanaba, ukuze uqhelane neemeko zesicwangciso sendlela. Ukufaneleka kwale nkqubo kukuba, xa befunda ubugcisa bezobugcisa, abantwana besikolo bakwenza isimo sengqondo sobuhle kwizinto ezintle, bafunde ukukubona kungekuphela kuphela, kodwa nakubomi bemihla ngemihla. Injongo ephambili kukudala ubuntu bokudala bomntwana ngokusebenzisa umsebenzi wezobugcisa, ukuphuhlisa ubunako bokudala kunye nenqanaba lezithethe jikelele.

Inkqubo yokusebenza yendibano yecandelo lesibini kwibakala yenzelwe unyaka owodwa wokufunda, kwaye kugxininiswa kwinto yokuba abantwana baneminyaka abanokukwazi ukuyikhumbula ngendima yabo inxaxheba. Yingakho iintlobo zengqesho kunye kunye neqela, ezivumela ukudala amava oonxibelelwano kunye nevakalelo. Kodwa ingqalelo kwiindlela zokuzibonakalisa ezizenzekelayo-le nto ingafumaneka ngoku:

1. Ukudlala indima (abantwana kufuneka bafunde iindima, bakwazi ukuziphatha kwinqanaba, bathetha neengxoxo).
2. Inkcubeko yentetho (ingqalelo inokuhlawulwa ekuphuhlisweni kwesichazi esicacileyo, intetho ehlukeneyo, ingcamango yokudala).
3. I-Rhythmoplasty (le nkqubo ijoliswe ekukhunjuleni nasekukhunjuleni i-postures efanelekileyo ngexesha lokusebenza).

Inkambo kwibakala lesi-5

Inkqubo yokusebenza (iBanga lesi-5) yembuthano yesiganeko (GEF) ibandakanya ukuqhuba isifundo esinye ngeveki kunyaka. Esi sikhokelo salo, abantwana baqhelana neqoqo, bafunde iingoma kunye neelwimi ezihamba. Idatha yabo yesibonakaliso ibonakalisiwe, umzekelo, kwikhosi yekhosi, ingoma ethi "Ubuhlobo" ingafunyanwa, eyenziwa ngabo bonke abantwana ngokufanayo.

Kwinqanaba elizisa abantwana ukuba basebenze, utitshala ubonisa ukuba abantwana bakhetha i-repertoire yabo, bafunde inqaku eliyintandokazi emsebenzini kwaye baxelele ekuncintiswaneni kwabafundi. Kule klasi, abantwana bafunda ukuqagela isigqi, baqhelane nesenzo sendlela, bafunde ukubeka ilizwi. Konke oku kuyingxenye encinci yecandelo lezemidlalo elinokunika abantwana esikolweni. Inkqubo (ibanga lesi-5) ekupheleni kwekhosi iquka ukuveliswa kobunzima bokubhala kunye nomculo, ngexesha lokulungiselelwa apho abantwana bafunda izibongo, iingcamango, iingoma, baqulunqa iimpawu zentetho yentetho. Kwaye unokuvavanya ulwazi kunye nezakhono onakho kwikhonsathi yokugqibela, apho utitshala elungiselela ngamnye umntwana ngokwahlukileyo.