Abazali abanembopheleleko bafumana amava xa umntu obathandayo ebuyela kubo ngezikhalazo ezingavamile malunga nempilo. Ndingayenza ntoni ukuba intlungu yam umntwana ibuhlungu? Siza kuzama ukuqonda kwiimeko apho kuyimfuneko ukukhawuleza ukubonisana nodokotela.
Ngaba kukho intlungu?
Bonke abantwana bahlala bevela kwindawo ethile baze bathabathe into. Olu hlobo luyimpumelelo yokufuna ukwazi kunye nezinto ezintsha. Umsebenzi oyintloko womzali ngamnye ukuvavanya ngokukhawuleza isixa salo ganeko. Kwezinye iimeko, i-compress epholile kunye nemifuno yanele, ngelixa kwezinye kubalulekile ukutyelela ugqirha ngokukhawuleza. Kodwa kuthekani ukuba intamo ibuhlungu kumntwana ngaphandle kwezizathu ezicacileyo? Okokuqala, zama ukukhumbula indlela eyadlula ngayo iiyure ezingama-24 ezedlulileyo. Kungenzeka ukuba ukungathandeki namhlanje kunomxholo wokuwa kwezolo. Ukuba kukho ithuba lokulimala, qiniseka ukutyelela ugqirha. Ngeemeko ezifanayo, ungabhala phantsi kwangoko ugqirha.
Asikho isizathu sokwesaba, kukho isizathu sokukhathazeka!
Ukuqonda ukuba kutheni intamo ibuhlungu kumntwana, ungazama wena ngokwakho. Ngokuqhelekileyo imbangela yeentlungu ezibuhlungu kukuba kwakungalungi ukwakheka kwesithuba. Ukuba umntwana engasebenzi kwaye ukhetha ukuhlala kwikhompyutri endaweni yokudlala imidlalo, kuyacaca ukuba ucinge ngempilo yomqolo wakhe nentamo yakhe. Ukungabikho kokungaqhelekanga kunye nokuchaseneka, wonke umntu kufuneka avele kwiminyaka yokuqala ekusebenzeni kwakhe ekuseni, enze umsebenzi wenyama, ahambe rhoqo kwaye adlale imidlalo. Ukuba izikhalazo malunga nentlungu entanyeni iqala ngokukhawuleza emva kokuvuswa, kuyacaca ukuba uhlolisise umbutho webhedi. Umatshini kunye nomlambo kufuneka ufanelane ngamnye, ngokutsho kwesisindo, ubude kunye nobudala bomntwana. Iingxaki nge-posture zihlala zibonwa ngelihlo. Ukuba umntwana ugcina umqolo wakhe ungalingani, unqamle kwaye uhlala "uzingela", lixesha lokuthatha isenzo.
Imithwalo ethe xaxa kunye needrafti
Ingcinezelo yentlungu emlonyeni wesibeleko ingaba ngumthwalo ogqithiseleyo. Esi sibonakaliso singabonakala ukuba umntwana ugqoke isikhwama esinzima kakhulu okanye aphelelwe yinto ebonakalayo emva kokubonakala kwemvakalelo engathandekiyo. Qaphela ukuba unyana okanye intombi ayiphakamisi izisindo kwaye ayithathi inxaxheba kwiingxabano ezingathandabuzekiyo ngokunyamezela kunye namaqabane. Ngaphandle kokuzilolonga ngokomzimba, umzekelo, "ukudonsa" kunokulimaza umntwana onokuphindaphinda kakhulu. Ukuba umntwana unentamo ebuhlungu kwelinye icala, mhlawumbi uyamtshiza. Ukukhokelela ekubonakaleni kweso sibonakaliso sinokuhamba kwimozulu esimo somoya ngaphandle kwesikhala kunye nokusebenza ngokukhenkcezayo kwendawo yokuhlala. Kuzo zombini kwezi meko, ukuthintela kulula kwaye kunandipha kunokuba unyango. Fundisa umntwana usemncinci ukuba aphathe kakuhle impilo yakho.
Ukuvuvukala kwama-lymph nodes
Iintlungu ezisezintanyeni entanyeni zingabonakala ngokuvuvukala kwama-lymph nodes. Ngokuqhelekileyo, esi sifo siqala njengenkcenkceshela yenkqubo nayiphi na isifo esithintekayo emzimbeni. I-Lymphonoduses inokutsha ngenxa yezifo zendlela yokuphefumula, i-influenza, i-otitis. Qaphela ukuba le pathology ayinzima ekhaya. Kwiinkqubo ezivuthayo, i-lymph node yanda ngobukhulu kwaye ibuhlungu. Kukho kunokunyuka kwindlubhiso yomzimba, i-malaise jikelele kunye nobuthathaka. Ngokubhekiselele kumgqirha kulo mzekelo, awukwazi ukuqinisa. Ekuqaleni kwamanyathelo, ukuvuvukala kweelym idilesi kunokuphiliswa lula ngamachiza, kwaye kwiimeko eziphambili, utyando lungafuneka.
Ukuvuvukala kwezicubu zesisu
Esinye sezizathu eziqhelekileyo zentlungu yentamo kwizona zincinci kukuvuvukala kwe-sternocleidomastoid muscle. Isizathu salesi siqhamo sinokuba sisifo sokubeleka. Kubalulekile ukucacisa ingxaki ngexesha kwaye uyiphathe. Uyakuqonda njani intanyeni eyabethayo kumntwana, ukuba akayi kuthetha nto na? Naluphi na ukungathandeki, umntwana uziphatha ngokungahlali, edla ngokukhala kwaye engenangqondo. Kwiinkqubo ezivuthayo kwi-sternocleidomastoid muscle, umntwana kaninzi akakwazi ukujika intloko yakhe kwicala elinye. Ukuba ubona unyana wakho okanye intombi echazwe impawu, qiniseka ukuba ubone ugqirha.
I-Meningitis isifo esiyingozi
Esinye sezifo ezisemoyeni zesifo sisifo se-meningitis. Isizathu sesifo sisifo. Emva kokungena emzimbeni, kukho ubunzima obunzima bempawu. Eyona nto ixhaphakileyo kubo: ukuhlanza, ubuthathaka, umkhuhlane, ukuphelelwa amandla, ukuthinteka, iintlungu kwiimisipha. Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-meningitis ibuhlungu intamo yomntwana emva. Ngaloo mqondiso, ukuxhatshazwa kwezihlunu ze-occipital kubonwa. I-Meningitis isifo esiyingozi kakhulu, apho kuphela unyango olufanelekileyo ngexesha elinokuthi luncede. Kukho ezinye izifo ezithathelwanayo, inkqubo leyo ingahamba kunye nentlungu entanyeni. Okuqhelekileyo phakathi kwabo - osteomyelitis kunye nepolomyelitis.
Ezinye izizathu zentlungu intlungu: i-torticollis ne-arthritis
I-Torticollis isifo esaziwayo ngokuqhelekileyo phantsi kwegama elithandwayo elithi "torticollis". Le ntshukumo yokuzalwa yentsholongwane yomlomo wesibeleko. Ngaloo ntsholongwane, umntwana unentamo embi kakhulu ukusuka ecaleni xa ezama ukulondoloza ngqo. Ngenxa yoko, umntwana uyanyanzelekile ukuba ahlale ebopha entanyeni kwelinye icala. Ingobangela yentlungu entanyeni ingaba izifo zomgudu. I-rhyumatoid arthritis yintsholongwane yintsholongwane enokukhubazeka kubantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka eyi-16. Esi sifo, umfanekiso weklinikhi unokuxhaswa ngumkhuhlane ophezulu, ukubonakala kokukhawuleza, ukuvuvukala kwe-lymph nodes, ukunyuka kwesithuthuthu. Ngomntwana wesifo se-rheumatoid arthritis, unyango kufuneka luqaliswe kwangangoko kunokwenzeka, ngaphandle koko isifo singasasazeka kwizitho zangaphakathi.
Izindlela zokunciphisa intlungu entanyeni ngaphambi kokutyelela ugqirha
Izifo, apho umntwana ekhubaza intamo yakhe emva - ezininzi ezininzi. Ngokuzimela ekhaya ukucacisa isizathu esona saso sokubonakala kweso sibonakaliso akunakwenzeka. Kwaye oku kuthetha ukuba umntwana ogulayo kufuneka aboniswe ngokukhawuleza kunokwenzeka kumgqirha. Ukuba intlungu ilukhuni kwaye inamandla, okanye isigulane sikalimele, unokubiza i-ambulensi. Kwiimeko apho ufuna ukulinda ugqirha, ungazama ukuphumeza i-painkillers. Ukuqwalasela: zonke iinkqubo ezichazwe apha ngezantsi ayilona unyango, umsebenzi wabo uwukuzisa isikhashana isigxina kwisigulane. Indlela elula yokulondoloza umntwana ekungcoleni kwithuba elithile kukunika ipilisi ye-analgesic yendalo yonke, ifanelekile yobudala. Unokuzama ukwenza ukusikitywa komnwe wendawo yentamo, apho inkulu into ephazamiseka ngayo. Zama ukusihlamba ngokunyanisekileyo ulusu, ulungele ukubetha okulula. Ukusilalisa ngokugqithisileyo kunokulimaza kuphela xa kusetyenziswe phambi kokuba i-diagnostic echanekileyo yenziwe. Xa intlungu ibuhlungu kumntwana, ngaba bonke abazali abayazi. Enye yezilwanyana izidumi ezithandwayo zixinzezela kwaye zenzeke. Ziyakwenziwa kuphela ukuba i-lymph nodes ayinakwandiswa ngobukhulu. Ukuba kukho ukukrokreka kokulimala okanye ukuvuvukala / uxinzelelo lwemisipha, ungazama ukwenza i-compress epholile. Ezinye iingcali eziphepheni zemivuzo zincoma ukuba zenze i-lotions efudumeleyo, umzekelo ngotywala. Nangona kunjalo, oogqirha abaninzi bathi le nyeza ayiluncedo rhoqo. Ukuba umntwana ufanele ahlale ixesha elide ekhaya ngelixa elinde ukuqeshwa kwegqirha, zama ukumnika i- regimen yokukhupha. Thatha umdlalo wokufunda kunye noxolo. Indlela eya esibhedlele nayo kufuneka ilungiselelwe ngenduduzo enkulu.
Kuphi ugqirha ukwenza i-aphoyintimenti?
Ukuba umntwana unemilenze yeentlanzi entanyeni yakhe, yiyiphi ingcali ekufuneka ayibhalise? Qala ngokutyelela isifundo sezingane zesithili. Le ngcali inokubeka i-diagnostic yokuqala kwaye ithumele iimviwo ezongezelelweyo. Ngeentlungu entanyeni, ngokuqhelekileyo ukuqeshwa okongeziweyo kunikwa iingcebiso ngeengcali ezifana ne-rheumatologist, orthopedist, neurologist, ingcali yesifo esithathelwanayo, ugqirha we-ENT. Akuyi kuba yinto engathandabuzekiyo ukuthatha uvavanyo lwegazi. Ngeziphumo zalo kuya kukwazi ukuqonda ukuba kukho ukuvuvukala. Emva koko abazali banokukugcina kuphela ukuqeshwa kogqirha olawulayo. Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba kubalulekile ukunyanga isifo esabangela ukubonakala kweentlungu. Uninzi lwamaxesha amaninzi, unyango oluyinkimbinkimbi lusetyenziswayo, apho ukuhlalisa umzimba, ukusetyenziswa kwemithi, unyango lunokumiselwa.