Bantwana baqala ukuhlala nini? Sifunda!

Ukubeka iliso ukuphuhliswa ngexesha elifanelekileyo lomntwana ngumsebenzi oyintloko ngamnye umzali onoxanduva. Kule sihloko, kubhaliwe imisebenzi eminingi yesayensi-emva koko, unyaka wokuqala wobomi bomntu ngummangaliso wokwenene kumbono womntu oqhelekileyo kwaye unembopheleleko kakhulu kwiingcali-neonatologists kunye nezingane.

Bantwana baqala ukuhlala nini?

Njengoko uyazi, ekuzalweni umntwana akakwazi ukuhamba, ukuthetha, okanye uhlale. Kwiinyanga zokuqala zobomi bakhe, ufunda kuphela ihlabathi elikujikelezile, ufunda ukuba ngumlindi, kunye nokuthetha ngokuthula ngokumemeza, ukuhleka, ukumomotheka nokukhala. Kwaye kuphela umntwana oya kwimisebenzi enzima. Masithethe namhlanje malunga nexesha apho abantwana baqala ukuhlala khona. Lo ngowona mpu melelo ebalulekileyo ekukhuleni indoda encinci.

Abazali abaninzi banenkxalabo xa umntwana eqala ukuhlala. Batshitshiswa ukuba abavakalisi sele bephumelele iziphumo ezibalulekileyo, abamelwane, abaqhelana nabo, abahlobo, kwaye baqale ukukhankanya ukuba umntwana ophilileyo unenkinga ezininzi. Kodwa uphuhliso lomntwana luyinto ethile. Njengoko akukho bantu abafana nabo bonke, kwaye ukuphuhliswa kwabo bonke abantwana abakwazi ukudibaniswa phantsi kwekhefu elilodwa. Kodwa nangona kunjalo, umbuzo wokuba abantwana baqala ukuhlala nini, ngowona wesithandwa kakhulu ekufumaneni i-neurologist.

Kakade, kukho ukuthambekela okuthile, xa umntwana elindele ukuba utshintsho oluthile. Xa ugcina umntwana wakho, unokuyilandela, kodwa okokuqala kufuneka wenze izilungiso kwi-heredity yakho. Ngoko ke, ukuba unenkxalabo ukuba kutheni umntwana engayi kuhlala, cela abazali bakho ukuba zingaphi iinyanga oziqala ukuhlala kuzo, kwaye ubuze umbuzo ofanayo kwisiqingatha sakho sesibini - mhlawumbi inkunzi iya kuqonda isayensi yokuhlala, kwaye ayiyi kufunda ngokuthe ngcembe.

Ulungiso lweintsana luqala nini ukutholwa kweendawo ezibonakalayo kwindawo? Into yokuqala umntwana afuna ukuhlala phantsi yintlambo eqinile kunye ne-corset ye-muscular. Ekuzalweni, akukho ntsana inokugcina intloko - umqolo nentamo isalubuthakathaka kakhulu, idinga ukuphuhliswa. Ukufezekisa oku, kwiinyanga zokuqala zobomi bentsana, kuyimfuneko yokwenza i-gymnastics elula kunye naye - ukunciphisa nokuhlaziya izibamba, ukugoba nokuguqula imilenze, ukubetha intamo nokubuya. Izenzo ezinjalo ezilula ziqinisa ithoni yeemisipha, ukuphucula ukunikezelwa kwegazi, kwaye ngenxa yoko-i-oxygen saturation of tiscues. Ngenjongo efanayo, bonke oogqirha baxelela abazali abancinci malunga neenzuzo zokuhamba-abantwana abachitha ixesha elininzi emoyeni omtsha, bakhula ngakumbi ukunyamezela, baphilile kwaye baphuhliswe. Njengoko ootitshala bezingane zakudala bathi, izithintelo zokuhamba zingaba mncinane kunye nomoya onamandla. Iqabunga iya kuzuza kuphela.

Ukuze ungakhathazeki malunga nophuhliso lomntwana, zama ukuhamba kunye naye. Ewe, uhlobo luni lwemidlalo lunceda ukuqinisa umva? Ewe, ukubhukuda. Ngaphambili, kwakukholelwa ukuba ukuhlamba umntwana kuyimfuneko kuphela ebhahleni, kodwa indlela yanamhlanje kwizilwanyana zinika i-crumb ngokukhawuleza ukuba ikwazi ukuhlamba okanye ibhinqa. Ngombulelo kwindlela enjengokuncelisa, abantwana baqala ukuphuhlisa izixhobo zokusebenza zokuhamba. Kukho amacandelo akhethekileyo kubantwana ukusuka kwinyanga yokuqala yobomi. Kodwa nangaphandle kwabo ungamnceda umntwana - ewuphethe ngentloko, xa uhlamba kwindawo yokuhlamba enkulu kufuneka uyinike i-pobarahtatsya emanzini.

Elinye iqela elibalulekileyo ekuphuhlisweni - umntwana wafunda ukugcina intloko ngqo. Le yinto yokuqala yokuqaqa. Uqala iinzame zakhe zokuqala kule ndlela ezimbini kwiinyanga. Ekuqaleni, unako ukugcina intloko yakhe ingaphantsi kwemizuzwana emibini, kodwa ngokuthe ngcembe imisipha yentamo iqina, kwaye yonke imihla umntwana uyayenza ngokuthe xaxa nangakumbi ngokuzithemba. Ukuze umncede aqeqeshe, kudla ngokufuneka ukuba usasaze umntwana kwisisu sakhe. Esi sikhundla, uvuka, exhomekeke kwiimbongo zakhe, aze agcine intloko yakhe ihlale ihleli. Singaxelela ukuba emva kwalolu hlobo lentshukumo ayikude loo mini xa umntwana eqala ukuhlala yedwa.

Ngeminyaka eyi-3 inkwenkwe isele ikwazi kakhulu - ihamba ngokunyanisekileyo ingalo kunye nemilenze, yenza ukuba uhambele intloko, ibeke intloko kwaye ihlale ingaphambili. Ngeli xesha, esinye isinyathelo sithatha - siqala ukuguquka. Okokuqala kuya kuba ngumqulu ukusuka kumva ukuya kwelinye lamacala. Emva koko, njengoko iinzame ziphumelele, umntwana uqala ukujika kwisisu. Imisipha iyanamandla, kwaye kunye nesimo kwisisu, asinakuphakamisa kuphela intloko, kodwa nayo inxalenye yomzimba.

Ezine inyanga

Kwaye apha ezinyangeni ezine kukho into emangalisayo - umntwana sele esomelele kangangokuba unokuthatha indawo yokuhlala. Kuze kube ngoku le ntshukumo engaqinisekanga. Ukuze uhlale kule minyaka unye umntwana uyakwazi ukuxhasa, kwaye ke unokukwazi ukunyamezela ngokuqhelekileyo kwisimo sokuhlala. Ngoko ke, ngeli xesha, akufuneki ukushiya yedwa kwindawo ephezulu. Uvele uzama ukuhlala phantsi - eli lilandelayo inyathelo emva kokubetha. Kodwa ufuna umntu omdala ukuba ancike kuyo.

Isiqingatha ngonyaka

Kwaphela ngeenyanga ezi-5-6, ininzi yabantwana banokumkela ngokuqinisekileyo esi sikhundla somzimba. Kwaye nangona le nkqubo ingenasiphelo kumntu omncinci omncinci. Ukuze ahlale, kufuneka aqhubekele ecaleni lakhe, aze ancike esalweni sakhe aze aphakamise i-trunk yakhe. Ngeli xesha, inkqubela phambili iqala ekugcineni ukulingana - yenza kube lula ukuba ibe kwindawo enye ngokufanelekileyo, kwaye ngokugqithiseleyo esi sigxina sijonge.

Kwinqanaba elilandelayo

Kakade kwiinyanga ezi-7-8 ezihleliyo zijwayelene nomntwana. Usuke unamandla kangangokuthi unokuvuka ngaphandle kokuxhaswa kwisimo kwisisu okanye ngasemva kwakhe. Ukwenza oku, inkunzi isebenzisa ngokugqithiseleyo ukugxininisa ezandleni. Kwaye emva koko, iimeko xa ephuma ngokukhawuleza kwaye zixhomekeke ekuxhaseni akuqhelekanga. Kodwa ungalindeli, yintoni kanye kanye ngeli xesha uya kuqala ukwenza njalo. Ukuba i-neurologist ayikholelwa ukuba umntwana unenkathazo kwimpilo yesimiso senzwa, imisipha okanye umgudu, ungakhathazeki-mhlawumbi uya kuhlala phantsi kweenyanga ezili-9.

Oomama abaninzi abafuna ukubonelela abantwana babo ngokuphuhliswa ngokukhawuleza kwangoko babuzwa ukuba bafundise njani umntwana ukuba ahlale. Isikhokelo esicacileyo kulo mbandela asikho nje. Uninzi lwabagqirha nabazali abanamava bayacetyiswa ukuba baphumule baze balinde: umntwana uyazi ukuba uza kuhlala nini, nokuba nini na ukuya. Kodwa ukumnceda, ngaphezu kweendlela ezichazwe ngasentla zokuqinisa umgudu njengendlela eyona nto yokuphucula imisebenzi ye-musculoskeletal, unako ukwandisa inkqubo yoqeqesho nge-gymnastics yansuku zonke ukuya kwiinyanga ezi-4-5. Ngokukodwa, unokuzama ukuyibeka kwindawo ehleliyo ngomsebenzi olula. Kuyimfuneko ukuphakamisa umntwana kwaye umbeke emhlane, ubambe iintende ezithintela iminwe yomntu omdala. Iindlela ezininzi ngaloo ndlela ziya kufundisa umntwana kwimeko enjalo, kwaye ngoko ke ukuququzelela ukuguquka kwakhe okuzimeleyo ukuya kwindawo yokuhlala.

Isiphelo

Ngaloo ndlela, umbuzo wexesha apho abantwana baqala ukuhlala khona alikwazi ukuphendula ngokucacileyo. Esi sifundo esisigxina ixesha ngalinye kwiintsana. Iqala ngeenyanga ezine kunye nemizamo yokuqala engaqinisekanga, kwaye ingaphelela inyanga kwi-8-9 isihlalo esipheleleyo.