Iincwadi zezingane: indlela yokukhetha kunye noko ufuna ukukwazi

Ngethuba ixesha umntwana eqala ukuhlala ngalo, ubonisa ukuzimela ngokwengeziwe. Abazali akufanele bavume kuphela kuphela umnqweno wokuzibonelela, kodwa bakhuthaze ngazo zonke iindlela. Ngokukhawuleza umama avumela umntwana ukuba enze iimpazamo zokuqala, ngokukhawuleza uza kunqoba ubunzima kwaye afunde izinto ezininzi. Enye yezakhono zokuqala ezingafuneki izakhono ezizodwa, kwaye uqeqesho olwenzeka ngokulula, lukwazi ukusela ngokwakho. Ukuphuma kwibhotile kunye ne-pacifier kwikombe kukunceda ukhetho oluphakathi-iincwadi ezahlukeneyo zeencwadi.

Ziziphi iirekhodi?

Izityalo ezikhethekileyo zemveliso yabantwana zinika abazali imali eninzi yezixhobo kunye nezinto ezenza lula ukunakekelwa kwezingane. Iincwadi zezingane zifanelekileyo phezulu kwoluhlu lwezinto ezithengwa kakhulu ngabaamaMama abenza abantwana babo. Ziza ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo: amaxabiso abo, imodeli kunye neendlela zihlukile, kunceda ukuphepha iingxaki ezincinci.

Ukuncedisa ukufumana okunjalo akuyi kuba ngumntwana kuphela, kuba ibhokhwe engeyiyo yokuncedisa inceda ukuba aphuze yedwa. Ukusetyenziswa kwayo kunciphisa umngcipheko wokuthulula amanzi okanye udibanise yonke indawo, engenakho ukukholisa nayiphi na umama. Ziziphi iindidi eziphambili zabaxhasi? Ezi zi:

• Iibhogi zebhotile kunye ne-spout;
• Iibhola kunye nefuthe le-silicone.

I-fossil ene-straw okanye engahlawulelwayo?

Injongo yalo naluphi na ufikelelo lugqithise ukuchitha utywala xa umntwana esela, kodwa umgaqo wokusebenza kwezi ntlobo ezimbini zihlukile. Izaphuzo zabantwana kunye netyhubhu zibonisa ukuba umntwana kufuneka akwazi ukukrazula ngamanzi. Ayiyiyo yonke inyane inokukwazi ukuqonda ngokukhawuleza ukuba yintoni ekufuneka iyenziwe ngokufanelekileyo ukuze ufumane umbane emlonyeni wakhe. Ukongezelela, ngokuqhelekileyo kulabo batywala abanakho ipenki, kwaye banomthamo omkhulu, obangela ukuba umntwana angabambeli ezandleni zakhe unyaka. Kodwa yiyiphi inzuzo kumntwana omncinci, ngokuba umntwana omdala uncedo olucacileyo, kuba iincwadi zezingane ezinjalo azidingeki ziguqulwe. Umntwana uphuza amanzi amaninzi, oku kuthetha ukuba akukho mfuneko yokuyityhila rhoqo kumgudu. Abenzi abagqithisileyo beebhotile kukuba: UTommee Tippee, Owonwabileyo umntwana, Olandelayo, iPigeon.

Umxube-ongatshitshisiyo nge-spout ingaba ne-valve yokuphepha kwaye ngaphandle kwayo. Ininzi ye-poilnikov ifakwe izixhobo kunye nekhusi elikhuselekileyo, elibandakanya impumlo ekufikeleleni kwiibhaktheriya ezahlukeneyo. Ukongezelela, kukho imizekelo eyenziwe ngeplastiki ekhethekileyo ekhusela ukukhula kweebhaktheriya ze-pathogenic, evumela ukuba i-compote okanye ijusi ingabonakali kwiTanki ixesha elide (Canpol). Ukuqaphela ukuba abantwana bahlala begubha i-bottle spout, kwaye oku kukhokelela kwi-disk ebhuqukileyo, abavelisi banikela abathengi abaxhasayo (iAvent, Pigeon, "Ihlabathi loMntwana").

Umntwana ufuna ixesha elingakanani isiselo?

Zininzi iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeemveliso kwiimarike, phakathi kwazo kukho imizekelo yabantwana abaselula. Zingasetyenziswa ukususela ekuzalweni. Ezi bhotile zibonakaliswa ngumbumba olungeleyo kunye ne-softlic headbandband, kubonga kubaphi abazali abanganisela amanzi kumntwana. Ama-Mugs-engeyi-spill kunye ne-spout kunye nezibambo zikhethwa ukunikezela abantwana kwiinyanga ezintandathu, kodwa abo bane-tube, emva konyaka.

Xa ukhetha, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela ukuba umntwana unokulawula njani ukunyakaza kwakhe, kwaye nokuba ingaba ibhotile ihleli kakuhle.

Umlinganiselo apho umntwana uyakunceda ngumntu oselayo, akaphelelanga. Ibhotile eneengcambu ingathathwa kunye nawe ngokuhamba, nangona xa inzala yakho ineminyaka eyi-3-4 ubudala, emva kokuba konke kukulungele, ucoceko kwaye kuyasebenza.

Yintoni ekufuneka uyiqwalasele xa ukhetha?

Xa ukhetha umntwana omncinci, abazali kufuneka baholelwe yimpawu zomntu ngamnye. Kwenzeka ukuba akayithandi le nto okanye loo mzekelo, kwaye kufuneka uzame iintlobo eziliqela ukufumana ukhetho olungcono. Emva koko, bonke abantwana bahluke, ukhetho lwabo alukwazi ukufana, kwaye abazali kufuneka baqikelele xa bekhetha iincwadi zezingane. Ubungqina bobazali abaninzi bubungqina ukuba amancinci amancinci ayengazi kakuhle igazi enevini - ukusela, umntwana kufuneka enze umgudu omkhulu. Ukuba akayikomelela ngokwaneleyo (ngenxa yobudala bakhe), kuyafaneleka ukuyeka ukusetyenziswa kwalo mzekelo kwiinyanga ezimbalwa.

Iingcebiso eziqhelekileyo zokukhetha ummangali:

• Kufuneka yenziwe ngeplastiki, ingabi ne-bisphenol-A, esi siqinisekiso sokukhusela kwayo.
• Ubungakanani bhotile kufuneka bufanise nobudala bomntwana - bukhulu kakhulu kwaye bunzima, akwazi ukumbamba isandla sakhe.
• Kuyinto enqwenelekayo ukukhetha imodeli ngaphandle kokuboleka okungadingekile kunye neengcamango, ngaphandle koko kuya kuba nzima ukuhlamba isiselo.
• Impumlo okanye ityhubhu kufuneka ibe nzima ngokukhawuleza - izinto eziphathekayo umntwana uya kudla kalula.

Indlela yokufundisa umntwana kwendebe?

Abaphuza abantwana nge-spout banceda umntwana afunde indlela yokuguqula ibhotile, amkhuthaze ukuba afunde ngokukhawuleza isiselo kwikomiti eqhelekileyo. Kakade, unokwenza ngaphandle komntu onxilayo, oomama kunye nogogo banokubakho ubungqina obubalulekileyo. Mhlawumbi ukungabikho kwakhe ngokukhawuleza kuya kufundisa umntwana ukuba aphuze emgodini oqhelekileyo, kodwa ngaba ufanelekile kwiimbilini ezongezelelweyo ngenxa yeendawo ezinamathele kunye nezingubo ezingcolileyo kunye nokuhlamba okungapheliyo?