I-bronchitis yokukhusela kwiintsana: iimpawu kunye nonyango. Ukulungiselela i-bronchitis kubantwana

Akukho namnye wabazali onokuthanda ukubona umntwana ozithandayo ngeqondo lokushisa, ukukhwehlela kunye neempumlo eziphambili. Kwaye, ke, akukho mbi ngakumbi kunomntwana ogulayo ohlangabezana nobunzima hhayi nje nge-exhalation, kodwa kunye ne-inhalation. Zizo ezi ngxaki ezibangelwa i-bronchitis yokuphazamisa iintsana. Yintoni esi sifo? Ziziphi iimpawu zayo? Yaye uphatha njani?

Yintoni eyenziwa yi-bronchitis yokukhusela abantwana?

I-brronchitis kunye nokuphazamiseka kuyimpilo engathandekiyo ehambelana nokuqokelela kwe-muscus kwi-bronchi, ekhusela ukuhamba kwe-free inomoya ngexesha lokuphefumla. Ngokumalunga neli lizwe, njengomthetho, bathi "akuyi kuguqula, okanye ukukhupha".

Kukho i-bronchitis ngokuqhelekileyo kwimvelaphi yezinye izifo zentsholongwane okanye i-bacteria. Isifo esifanayo kunye neentsholongwane asixhunyiwe.

Izizathu zesifo

I-bronchitis ekhuselekileyo kwiintsana inokuvela ngezizathu ezahlukahlukeneyo. Nangona kunjalo, njengoko oogqirha besithi, ngokuqhelekileyo kubangelwa i-ARVI okanye ukuphendula okuthe tye. Kwakhona kwenzeka ngokuhlaselwa rhoqo kwe-asthma ye-bronchial, kunye ne-tumor kwimimandla ye-bronchi kunye nokutshiswa kwe-mucosa.

Kwaye, ewe, phakathi kwezizathu zesifo singabonwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• Iyancitshiswe yi-virus ye-virus;
• Ukunyanzela ukunyamezela;
• Ubuninzi beenkqubo zokuphefumula.

Ukongezelela, i-bronchitis ephazamisayo kwiintsana iyakwenzeka xa umzimba uphantsi kwaye ngethuba lexeshana.

Ngubani onokufumana isifo se-bronchitis?

Nabani na onokufumana i-bronchitis kunye nomqobo. Kwimeko eninzi, esi sifo sichaphazela iintsana, ezisemfuyweni yokutya, abantwana, abanentsapho abanabantwana-abantwana besikolo. Izifo ezibangelwa i-allergies, i-asthmatics kunye nabantwana abasandul 'ugulo lweentsholongwane kunye nokuphefumula basengozini.

I-bronchitis evimbelayo: iimpawu

Nge-bronchitis yalolu hlobo, iintsana zinokuba nomlomo owomileyo, isikhumba esiluhlaza. Ingane ilahlekelwa yidlo, idla ngaphantsi kwaye iphantse ingaphuzi, iya kuba yinto engabonakaliyo kwaye ingenasiphelo. Iqondo lokushisa nale fom ye-bronchitis ingaba yi-spasmodic (ibakala ukusuka kwi-37 ukuya kwi-40 ° C).

I-bronchitis evimbelayo kwiintsana kunzima ukudibanisa nezinye iindidi ze-bronchitis, njengoko ibonakaliswe bubunzima bokukhwehlela obomileyo kunye nokubetha imkhwelo. Kule meko, ukukhwehlela kuhamba nge-paroxysmal. Kuhamba kunye nobukho bokuphefumula kunye nokukhwela okanye ukubethela izandi kwizitho zokuphefumula zentsana. Ngethuba lokugula umntwana ukhwehlela emva kokuphefumula konke akwenzileyo.

Esi sifo sikhula njani kwiintsana?

Ingxaki kakhulu yinkinga kubantwana kuze kube unyaka, njengoko bengenalo ithuba lokuthetha ngempilo yabo kwaye babelane ngeengxaki nabantu abadala. Iqala ngobuthathaka jikelele. Usana luba lubala kwaye lunomsindo. Emva koko, ukukhwehlela kunye neempumlo zebhola zivela. Kwaye ukukhwehlela - owomile, kunye ne-mucus empumleni - ininzi.

Ngenxa yesigulo, umntwana ukhwehlela, ngakumbi ebusuku. I-bronchitis evimbelayo (iimpawu zayo zifumaneka kwinqaku lethu) zikhokelela iingxaki ngokuphefumla. Ingane ayinakuyicima umqala wayo kwaye ihlupheke ukuphefumula. Emva kweentsuku ezingama-2-3 ukukhwehlela kuya kuba manzi kwaye "kunamathela".

Oku kubangelwa ulwabiwo lwe-sputum kunye noshintsho lwesifo ukuya kwisigaba esitsha. Kule meko, ngokubhekiselele kwisimo sokukhutshwa, ugqirha onolwazi uya kuba lula ukucacisa uhlobo lwesifo kwaye amisele unyango olufanelekileyo. Ngokomzekelo, isigaba esiyingozi sesi sifo sithatha iintsuku ezi-5-6 kuphela. Isici sawo sokwahlukana kweso sityalo esicacileyo xa umntwana ekhwehlela.

Ukuba ukuxilongwa akuzange kwenziwe ngexesha kunye nokungalunganga, okanye ngabazali banquma ukubandakanyeka ngokuzenzekelayo ekunyangeni, ngoko umntwana (ezinyangeni ezimbini nangaphezulu) obanikezela i-bronchitis iya kuba yingozi. Inyaniso kukuba ngokukhuseleka, i-edema ye-bronchi kunye ne-larynx inokwenzeka (oku kubangelwa kobuchopho obunobunzima bomzimba), kunokwenzeka ukutshintsha umbala wecala lomlomo kunye neminwe yomntwana (bafumana umbala obala obomvu).

Uncedo lokuqala lwe-bronchitis ephazamisayo

Kukulungele ukungavumi ukukhwabanisa kwe-bronchitis. UKhomarovsky ukholelwa ukuba kuyinto enokwenene ukuyenza xa unyango olusesikhatsini sesifo sokuphefumula, ukunyamezela nokulahlekisa ezinye izinto ezingabangela ukuba kubonakale ukuphazamiseka.

Ukuba kwenzeka ukuba umntwana uyagula, ngoko, ngokutsho kukaDkt. Komarovsky, akufanele ufumane unyango. Oku kuyingozi kwaye kweli lixa lingasebenzi. Yintoni ongayenza ekhaya kubazali abanomntwana?

Ukuba umntwana wakho (ezinyangeni ezimbini nangaphezulu) ogula nge-bronchitis kunye nokuphazamiseka, ngoko ukuququzelela ukuphefumula, unokusebenzisa ionizers, izibane zetyuwa, kunye ne-inhalers kunye nebulizers. Ezi zixhobo zisetyenziswe kakuhle ngokubambisana namaxube e-medicinal, afaka i-salbutamol okanye i-hormone ye-glucocorticoid.

Ngokomzekelo, ngexesha lokuvuthwa, ungasebenzisa izidakamizwa njenge "Fliksotid" kunye ne "Ventolin". Inzuzo ephambili yokusebenzisa amanyathelo afana neyona ndlela ifuthe emva kokuqala kokuqala. Umntwana uba lula ukuphefumula, kukho ukuphucula okwethutyana kwintlalo.

Indlela yokunyanga i-bronchitis eyingozi?

Ukuphatha unyango lwe-bronchitis, uKomarovsky ukholelwa ukuba kuyimfuneko ukususela kwiintsuku zokuqala zesifo (kwiimpawu zokuqala). Oku, ngokutsho kogqirha, kuya kunceda ukuyeka inkqubo yokuvuvukala kunye nokuphepha iingxaki ezinokwenzeka. Ngoko ke, ngokukhawuleza kulungile ukuthetha nodokotela. Udla ugqirha ntoni?

Njengomthetho, ngaphambi kokuba enze unyango lokugqibela kunye nokunyanga unyango, ingcali ihlola isigulane kwaye ifunde isizathu esona sizathu sokugula. Ngokomzekelo, ukuba i-bronchitis ibangelwa yindlela yokuphendula, oko kuyafaneleka ukusela i-antihistamines, eyokunyulwa ngugqirha.

Ukuba isifo sibangelwa sisifo esiphezulu sesifo, umntwana uya kunyangwa ngenxa yezifo zentsholongwane, njl. Ngelinye igama, yile nyango ehlinzeka nge-bronchitis eyinqanda. Imbali yengonyango ibonisa ukuba unyango lwezigulane zisebenzisa i-antibiotics. Oku kuyimfuneko, njengoko oogqirha bathi, ukulahla iibhaktheriya ezinobungozi ezingabangela ukuvuvukala kwemiphunga emntwaneni.

Ziziphi iziyobisi ezisetyenziselwa ukunyanga i-bronchitis?

Ngokuxhomekeke kwixesha lomntwana, kunye nobunzima besimo sesi sifo, abazali bakhe banikezelwa ukuba baphathe unyango ngesigulane. Ngokukodwa, le ndlela yokuphulukisa isomelezwa kakhulu kubantwana abanomqobo obunzima ngezinye iimpawu. Ngokomzekelo, inokubangela ukuba kunzima ukuphazamisa ukushisa kwe-bronchitis, ukuphefumula okuphefumulayo kunye ne-pneumonia.

Njengeyeza, isigulane esincinci sisoloko sichazwe nge-bronchodilators. Ezi zonyango zifaka isandla ekwandiseni i-bronchi, ekhokelela ekuphumuleni ngokubanzi nokukhufumula. Ngokomzekelo, ingaba yilezi zonyango ngendlela ye-syrups sweet, njenge "Salmeterol", "Ascoril", "Clenbuterol" nabanye.

Ukukhulula kwiingxaki ngokukhazamiseka kunye nezisombululo zokufumba, umzekelo, "i-Berodual." Abantwana emva konyaka bangasebenzisa i-inhalers-aerosols, umzekelo, "iSalbutamol" okanye "i-Berodual." Zizo zixhobo ezibonelela ngezilwanyana zonyango. I-bronchitis evimbelayo iquka ukusetyenziswa kwe-antispasmodics ezinceda ekunciphiseni i-spasms kwi-bronchi. Ezi zi yobisi "Akukho-shpa", "Drotaverin" okanye "Papaverin" kunye nabanye.

Ukukrazula i-sputum eyinqununu kunye nemfihlo ye-mucous, kulungele ukusebenzisa iziyobisi zonyango. Ingaba, umzekelo, "uLazolvan" okanye "i-Ambrobene". Abantwana abanesifo esingapheliyo banokumiselwa ama-antihistamines: iZodak, Parlazin nabanye.

Ziziphi iinkqubo ezisetyenziselwa ukunyanga i-bronchitis?

Ukongezelela kwiziyobisi kunye nokufuthwa kwegazi, ekwenzeni unyango lwe-bronchitis kunye nokuvinjelwa, kuyacetyiswa ukuba usebenzise imbiza ebizwa ngokuba yi-drainage, okanye i-massage. Yenziwa ngomnye wabazali kwaye iyathintela indawo yentamo, indawo yesifuba kunye nomntwana. Yenziwe ngokunyanisekileyo, ukuhamba kakuhle, okufana nokugubungela. Ukwenza oku, izandla kufuneka zihlanjwe ngesiqhekeza, zibeke umntwana emlanjeni ngesisu kwaye wenze ukuhamba kwe-massage imizuzu eyi-10-15.

Ukuxilwa okunjalo kunceda ekuququzeleleni ukutshiza nokuphucula iinkqubo zokhuseleko lomzimba. Kwizigaba ezinzima ze-bronchitis nazo zichazwe unyango lwe-hormone, umzekelo, ngendlela yemithi yokuphuza. I-Physiotherapy ayisoloko imiselwe kwizigaba zokuqala zesifo. Nangona kunjalo, xa emva kwonyango oluthile kunokwenzeka ukuba unqande ukuphazamiseka, udokotela wezingane unako ukumisela i-electrophoresis okanye i-UHF.

Ngaba i-bronchitis iyayiphatha ingxaki ngabantu?

Ngamanye amaxesha kusetyenziswa ukunyanga isifo ezifana ne-bronchitis obstructive, izigulane zabantu. Ngokomzekelo, kule njongo, i-decoctions yeengcambu ze-spring primrose, i-elecampane, i-radish ishidi kunye nobusi, i-anyanisi kunye nobusi, njl. Kwiimeko ezininzi, zonke iintlobo zineempembelelo ze-expectorant kwaye ziququzelele ukuphefumla komntwana.

Nangona kunjalo, kungcono ukuthatha imishanguzo emva kokuthintana nodokotela wezingane, ekubeni ukuphendulwa kokungalindelekanga kungasetyenziswa okanye umzuzu wokuqingatha isigaba sesi sifo siya kulahlwa.

Isishwankathelo: Ukonyango kwengane yinkqubo ebalulekileyo kwaye inzulu. Ngoko ke, kungcono ukulungelelanisa zonke izenzo zakho kunye neengcali!