Ukhuhlane kwintsana

Iimbangela zokukhwehlela kwintsana zinokuhluka. Ukuba ukukhwehlela kuvele ngokukhawuleza, kunokuba ngumqondiso wokungena kwi-trachea okanye i-bronchi yomzimba wasemzini. Kule meko, kufuneka unyango lwangonyango olukhawulezayo. Ukukhuza umntwana kungabangelwa izinto eziyingozi emoyeni, ezifana nokungcoliswa kwegesi okanye umsi wocuba. Inokubangelwa yomoya omile kunye ogqithiseleyo kwigumbi. Ukukhwehlela kwe- Reflex kwintsana yimbangela engavamile yengqondo kwaye kwenzeka ngokuvuvukala kwindlebe ephakathi okanye ubukho be-sulfur plugs. Ngamanye amaxesha ukukhwehlela kubonakala kubantwana abaneziphene zentliziyo, ukuxhatshazwa kwezifo zesiginci sesisu okanye i-adenoids.

Isikhumba sinokuhamba kunye nenani elikhulu lezifo ezahlukileyo, kunye nosana onokubangela ukuphazamiseka, ukuhlanza, kunokuhambelana nokuxhalaba kunye nokuphazamisa ubuthongo.

Ukuqhwala kwintsana kunokubangela impumlo ye-runny. Kuhamba kunye nokukhwehlela okufutshane okwenzeka kwintsana ekuseni. Ezi zihombo azifanele zikhathazeke kubazali, kuba zivela ngenxa yokuba i-muscus ephuma ekhaleni iphuma kwiindawo eziphantsi zendlela yokuphefumula. Izifo ze-ENT ziyakuthi zihambisane nokukhohlela. Isikhumba sibonakaliso sesifo se-asthma kwaye sinokubangela ukuhlaselwa kwe-asthma. Kodwa ngokuqhelekileyo ukukhwehlela kwintsana kubangelwa izifo eziphefumulayo zentsholongwane, i-ARVI. Kule meko, echazwe njengendlela yokuphefumula ephezulu - i-nasopharynx kunye ne-oropharynx, kunye nezantsi-i-larynx, i-trachea, imiphunga kunye ne-bronchi. Ukuvuvukala kwiphepha eliphezulu lokuphefumula ngokuqhelekileyo lihamba kunye nokukhwehlela okubuhlungu, obuhlungu. Kwizifo ze-trachea, ukukhwehlela kunqabileyo kwaye kuyisithulu, njengomgqomo. Ngokuvuvukala kwe-larynx - laryngitis - ukukhwehlela oomileyo, ukukhwehlela kungenzeka .

Esi sifo sineengxaki ezinzulu, enye yazo ingaba yi- stenosis ye-larynx, oko kukuthi, ukunciphisa, kunye nokugqithisa, ukukhanya kwe-airway (phezulu), okubangela ukuvuvukala kwebhanki elimnyama. Ngaloo ndlela umntwana uphefumula, ngokukhawuleza ukukhwehlela ukukhwehlela oomileyo kunye nokuvakala kwezwi kufanele baqaphele abazali, ngoko ke kuyinqweneleka ngokukhawuleza kwirejista.

Xa kukho i-sputum, ukukhwehlela komntwana kuya kumanzi. Ngokuqhelekileyo kwenzeka ngosuku lwesithathu. Ukuqokelela isikhohlela kubangela ukuhlahlela ukukhwehlela, okuya emva kokuba ifihliwe. Isikhumba sicoca i-airways. Le khosi yesifo siyinto engokwemvelo, emva koko kuvela kwakhona. Ukuba ngeli xesha ixesha lomntwana libuhlungu, kufuneka uqhagamshelane nodokotela ngokukhawuleza ukuphepha iingxaki ezinokwenzeka.

Ukunyangwa kwekhwehlela kwintsana kufuneka kuqalwe ngeempawu zokuqala kwaye kwenziwe kuphela phantsi kweliso logqirha. Ukwenza ukuba i-bronchi ihlambuluke kangcono i-muscus eqokelelweyo, umntwana kufuneka athathwe ngesandla aze abambe ngobumnene emva. Umsebenzi wemoto we-infant should not be limited, kuba ukunyakaza kubangele ukuphucula ngokukhawuleza. Xa ukhwehlela, kuyakunceda ukonkcenkceshela umntwana. Unyango lwekhwehlo kwintsana kufuneka ihambisane nokutya okunciphisa. Kuphela akukho mfuneko ukuba unyanzele umntwana ukuba adle ukuba uyala. Kungcono ukumnika i-jelly, i-jelly okanye i-milkshake-oku kutya kulula, kodwa kusekho caloriki. I-puree yeziqhamo zokutya kwasebantwaneni nayo ifanelekile. Ukuba umntwana udla okuncinane, akuyikwesa. Kodwa ufuna nje ukusela kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Inyaniso kukuba, ngokuketshelwa kwamanzi kwi-toxins yomzimba, i-liquid iyakwenza uncedo kunye nokukhupha i-sputum. Ukuze i-crumb inganqabeli ukusela, kufuneka ulungiselele iziphuzo ezithandayo, uphuze ebhodweni elingenanto yokuzihlamba, ukuzonwabisa kunye nokuhlekisayo, okanye ngokusebenzisa ityhubhu, ukuze yonke into ibonakale njengomdlalo omnandi.

Ukuba umntwana ufumana ukukhwehlela kwimvelaphi ye-ARVI, ke zonke iinkonzo zijoliswe ekunyameni kunye nokukhishwa kwe-sputum. Isiphumo esona siphumelele sinokufezekiswa ngokushushumbisa umoya kwigumbi. Ebusika, ngenxa yezi njongo, unokubeka ifayile emanzini okanye ithawula kwibhetri yokufudumala okanye usebenzisa i-humidifier ekhethekileyo yomoya, eyona nto ingcono.

Ukunyanga ukukhwehlela kwimvelaphi ye-ARVI, kukho izidakamizwa ezininzi, kodwa ungasebenzisa kwakhona izilwanyana ezivivinywayo nezivivinywa.