Amabala atyunayo kubantwana: kubangela, unyango. Ukususwa kwamatye

Ukufumanisa amabala e-pigment esikhumbeni esikhumbeni akukhathazeki kuphela ngabazali bomntwana, kodwa noogqirha. Ngaba izicubu ezinjalo ziyingozi, ukuba zisuswe? Siza kuphendula le mibuzo, kwaye sikuxelele ukuba kutheni iindawo zentlukwano kubantwana.

Ziziphi iindawo zokudala?

Ulusu lomntu luyindlela ekhuselekileyo yokukhusela umzimba ekulahlekelweni kokunyuka kwamanzi, izinto ezingaphandle ezimbi, ukungena kwamagciwane ezincinci. I-Melanin inendima ebalulekileyo kwiinkqubo ezichazwe. Kodwa ukugqithiswa kwesi simboko kubangela ukuqokelela kwayo. Le nkcenkceshelo yento ibizwa ngokuba yi-skin pigmentation. Malunga neemeko ezibangela ukuphuhliswa kwelo rhulumente, siza kuxubusha ngezantsi.

Izizathu zemfundo

Ingaba umntwana waqaphela amabala e-pigmentation? Izizathu zokubonakala kwazo zingafani. Kwincwadi yoncedo lwezonyango, kukho ezimbini iindidi ezinkulu zezinto ezinokubangela ukubunjwa kwe-pigmentation kwesikhumba:

• Kuzalwa;
• Ifunyenwe.

Ngaloo ndlela, i-genetic predisposition iyingxenye yodidi lokuqala. Ukuba ngaba isihlobo esilandelayo sithinteka ekubunjweni kweendawo ezinemibala, kubakho amathuba okuba zivele kumntwana.

Kwakhona, izinto ezinokuzalwa zomzimba ziquka i-cutaneous neoplasms, ebonakala ngathi ngenxa yeengxaki ezivela kwixesha lezabasebenzi.

Izinto ezifumanekayo

Ingaba umntwana wakhula amabala e-pigmentation? Izizathu zolu meko ziza kuba sisifo sezitho zangaphakathi okanye iimpembelelo ezimbi zangaphandle. Ngokukodwa, ukubonakala kwezilonda zesikhumba kunokususa izinto ezilandelayo:

• Izifo zesigxina sesisu;
• I ngxaki;
• Utshintsho kwimvelaphi ye-hormonal;
• Izifo zeemetaboli;
• Utshintsho olunzulu kwimozulu kunye nokutya;
• Ukuthatha amayeza athile.

Iintlobo

Kubantwana, kuquka nabantwana abasandul 'ukuzalwa, iintlobo ezilandelayo zeentlobo ze-pigment zenzeka:

• Hemangioma;
• "Iikhofi" zokuzala ;
• "Kiss of the stork";
• Nevus;
• "Indawo yaseMongolia" ;
• Freckles.

Kwezinye iimeko, kufuneka ukuba kususwe amabala e-pigmented, kwezinye iimfuno ezingezi mfuneko. Ngako oko, kubalulekile ukuqhuba uviwo lwezonyango lwengane ngexesha lokuba ufumane uhlobo kunye nesimo se-neoplasm ehlukeneyo.

Siza kukuxelela ngakumbi malunga nento nganye.

"Ikhofi" iindawo zemibala

Olu hlobo lwe-pigmentation yolusu luqhelekile kwiintsana. Umbala wokukhula okutsha unokusukela kwi-beige ekhanyayo ukuya kumnyama omnyama. Kukho iindawo ezinjalo zengulube kubantwana kunoma iyiphi nayiphi inxalenye yomzimba, kodwa ziqhelekileyo ebusweni, iingalo, imilenze kunye nomva.

"Ikhofi" i-neoplasms ingabonakala kwiiveki zokuqala zobomi bentsana, ize yanyamalala ngaphandle kokushiya umkhondo emva kweenyanga ezimbalwa. Akukho mfuneko yokuphathwa kwimibala enjalo - ayibangeli nayiphi na ingxaki kwimpompo yomzimba.

Yintoni i-hemangioma?

I-Hemangioma iyinxalenye ebomvu okanye ebomvu elukhumbeni. Ukwahluke kwaso kwezinye iindidi zeendawo ezinemibala e-pigmented inyaniso yokuba akusiyo i-conglomeration ye-melanin, kodwa i-tumor enesifo esakhiweyo ngenxa yomonakalo kwimithambo yegazi. Ngokutsho kweenombolo zonyango, iindawo ezinjalo zentlupheko kubantwana beenyanga ezintandathu zokuqala zifumaneka rhoqo. Ukongezelela, kuphawulwe ukuba phakathi kwamantombazana anjalo ama-neoplasms aqhelekileyo.

Izizathu zokuphuhliswa kweso sifo ziyimingcipheko ye-intrauterine yokubunjwa kwe-system circulatory system, kunye neengxaki ngexesha lokubeletha. Kwi-70% yamatyala, i-neoplasm ngokwayo iyaphela emva kweminyaka elixhenxe. Kule 30% eseleyo - kwi-10% yabantwana kukho impendulo ye-hemangioma ebusheni. Oku kungenxa yenguqu kwimvelaphi ye-hormonal.

Olu hlobo lwamabala e-pigmentation lungenza nje kuphela esikhumbeni, kodwa nakwamalungu angaphakathi, luphazamise umsebenzi wabo. Ngoko ke, i-hemangioma ingabungozi kwimpilo nobomi bomntwana. Ukuba kukho iipinki okanye ezibomvu zengulube esandleni somntwana, ubuso, indawo yesipilital, isisu, ngoko kukho imfuno yoviwo olupheleleyo lwesigulane kunye nokubeka iliso olukhethekileyo lweengxaki zomzimba.

Ingaba kukho imfuneko yokuphatha i-hemangioma?

Iphunga elinjalo lesikhumba kubantwana, njenge-hemangioma, kucetyiswa ukuba lisuswe kwiimeko ezilandelayo:

• Ukukhula okukhawulezayo kwesisu;
• Umbala we-pigmentation ushintshile;
• Amabala aphuma.

Unyango lwe-hemangioma lunokuba lukhuseleko kwaye lukhutshwe. Olu lugqithiso lulawulwa kwiintsana ezidlulileyo kwiinyanga ezintathu kunye nezibonakaliso zonyango. Ukukhutshwa kweendawo ezinemibala ebonakalayo kunye nokuncediswa kwezi ndlela ezinjengolungileyo:

• Cryotherapy;
• Injini ze Quinine;
• Unyango lwezaphulo;
• Electrocoagulation.

I-Telangiectasia okanye "i-stork bite"

Yonke intsha yesithathu izalwe ngeendiza ezipinki emva kwentloko, tempile, ebunzini okanye ehlathini. Kubantu abafana ne-pigmentation ebizwa ngokuthi "ugwebe lwe-stork", kwipilisi kubonakaliswe igama elithi "telangiectasia".

Isizathu sokubonakala kwezi ndawo sixinzelelo lwe-intrauterine yamathambo e-pelvic omama kwintsana. Oku kwenzeka ekupheleni kwe-trimester yesithathu, xa umntwana esebenzayo kwisimo sesimo se-occipital kwisibeletho esiya phezulu. Ukongezelela, ngexesha lokungena kwinqanaba lokuzalwa likwazi ukuxhatshazwa kwesikhumba, okukhokelela ekubunjweni kwe-pigmentation kwintsana.

I-Telangiectasias ingancinci, kodwa kwezinye iimeko zihlala ziphila. Izingozi zezempilo ezifana neentlobo zentlupheko kubantwana abazithwali kwaye unyango alukwazi ukuphiliswa.

Ngaba ivenus iyingozi?

I-nevus ayikho into kodwa i-mole. Kodwa, njengokuba uyazi, iindawo ezinjalo zingaphantsi kweemeko ezithile zitshintshe zibe yi-tumor ebulalayo. Ngako oko, izikhumba ezinjalo zesikhumba zidinga ukulawulwa kwezonyango. Xa utshintsha umbala, ubungakanani bebala, ukubunjwa kwee-nodules kuyo, ubukho beenombolo ezininzi ze-moles-kubalulekile ukuba uphumelele uphando lwama-asoplasms ngokukhawuleza ngokusemandleni abo.

Isizathu sokubonakala kwe-nevi sisinokuba sisifo semvelo okanye izifo ze-endocrine. Ngokuxhomekeka kwizizathu zokubunjwa kunye nesimo se-pigmentation, ugqirha unokuncoma unyango olulondolozayo okanye olunyango.

"Indawo yeMongoloid"

Olu hlobo lwe-pigmentation luhlobo lwe-nevus. Ngaphandle kwendawo enkulu yebalagu enomntwana, efana ne-hematoma, edlalwa rhoqo kwiindawo zokungena, emzantsi okanye emlenzeni. Kwimiba engama-90% yamatyala eyenzeka kubantwana bohlanga lwamaMongoloid. Elizweni lethu, ngokuqhelekileyo kunye nale ntsana yokukhubazeka yesikhumba izalwe kwimitshato edibeneyo. Iimbangela zokubonakala kwe "Mongoloid spot" ziyimpawu zofuzo ze-melanin ukuveliswa kwabameli belizwe ngalinye: isiTshayina, isiJapan, amaAfrika, amaHindu, amaPakistan kunye nabanye.

Indawo enjalo enamabala ayinayo ingozi kwimpilo yengane kwaye kwiimeko ezininzi zinyamalalala okanye ziyaziqhayisa ngokuyiminyaka emi-5.

Freckles

I-Freckles, okanye "ukubanga kwelanga," kubonakala kubantwana abadala kunomnyaka onesimo semvelo. Bumnyama ngaphezu kombala oyintloko wesikhumba. Ukongeza, kwixesha lehlobo, ngaphantsi kwefuthe lokukhanya kwelanga, i-specks iya kukhanya ngakumbi, kodwa ebusika, ngokuchaseneyo, iya kukhanya. I-Orange-brown "konopushki" ihlanganisa izihlathi, ebunzini, inkunzi. Kukho ii-freckles kunye namagxa, imva, imilenze.

Ikhumba elinjalo elinamabala elalikhutshwe ngaphambili lalibhekiselwe kwisiganeko sabantu abaphantsi kweklasini. Kuza kube yimhla, iifenki zibonisa umntu womnini wabo. Ukongezelela, kuphawulwe ukuba iifuksi ezinjalo zihamba ngokukhawuleza, ziqala ngo-25 ubudala.

Nangona kunjalo, amaxesha amaninzi abanikazi be "sunspots" babhekisela kwiingcali zokususa i-pigmentation. Izindlela zokuphelisa ii-freckles zihluke kakhulu:

• Iimveliso zokucocwa kunye neendlela zokupheka;
• Cryotherapy;
• Ukukhwela kweMichiza;
• Unyango lwe laser;
• Dermabrasion;
• Ukususwa ngamaza okukhanya.

Kodwa ngaphambi kokuthatha isigqibo malunga nokusetyenziswa kwezi ndlela zingentla, ku funeka kuqatshelwe ukuba ukususwa kwamabala ahlambulukileyo kubakhokelela ekubandezelweni kwesikhumba, ngokuqhelekileyo kukho iingxaki ezingenakunqunyulwa.

Ngaloo ndlela, nayiphina i-neoplasms ekhumbeni lomntwana ifuna ukuhlolwa kunye nokuqwalaselwa. Ukuba ngamanye amaxesha iindawo zokubhabisa abantwana zingenakubungozi, kwezinye ziyingozi kwintsana. Ngoko ke, ukufumanisa ngexesha elifanelekileyo kwengxaki kunye nokubonelela ngononophelo oluyimfuneko kunokulondoloza impilo yeemvumba.