Penicillins Broad-omoya. Ampicillin. umyalelo

Okufakwe apha ebhokisini kunye umyalelo ampicillin kweziyobisi ngenkankulu ubalisa ibali yimbonakalo eli chiza kunye noncedo lwezo zinto. Xa Pharmacology mihla ngokudibaniselana iqela antibiotics beta-lactam (betalaktamov) kunye cephalosporins, kunye penicillins. Iziyobisi kweli qela zezona zixhobo sisebenzayo olwa mihla. umsebenzi wabo bactericidal kunye nomsebenzi ophezulu nxamnye ikakhulu iintsholongwane Igram-HIV, ukwazi ukunika isiphumo antibacterial kunye lawula phezu iintsholongwane kwi ukwanda kwinqanaba ngokukhawuleza, waye kakhulu ngoogqirha ehlabathini lonke. Betalaktamy ngaphandle babe zakwazi ukuba angene kwiseli kwaye sele lalikhona phakathi ngamagciwane eziwela. Ukusebenza kwenkqubo unyango kunyuswa kukuba magciwane bengenako ukuphuhlisa ngokukhawuleza ukuxhathisa kubo. Ukongeza, xa beta-lactam elwa zinetyhefu esezantsi kakhulu, bona ukunyamezeleka kakuhle nokuba kunye nokusetyenziswa ixesha elide xa amathamo eliphezulu.

penicillin iqela iziyobisi ngokudibanisa chemotherapy ngempumelelo ephakamileyo selectivity neziphumo elwa. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, la machiza ukuba walibiza ichiza ogqibeleleyo. Ngu penicillins yayo elwa isiphumo ngokulinganayo izinto physiologically esebenzayo, eyabelwe umsebenzi omzimba, umzekelo into enjalo ingaba lysozyme.

Nangona iimpawu ezintle penicillin, pharmacologists elide kwavele ezinye lentswelo zabo. Ezi ziquka ithuba zegazi - ukwanda nokwenzeka yokuphuhlisa negazi lakho. Kwakhona kunciphisa nokusebenza kwamachiza hatchability nkqi penicillins ukusuka ephilayo kunye nokusebenza kuphela ngethuba kusenzeka ukwahlulwa iseli ngeentsholongwane. Ukumelana ezi kunye nezinye iziphene yanceda ekudalweni penicillins eziphantse-zokwenziwa.

Kweli qela penicillins, enalo iipropati spectrum medicament ezibanzi kuquka ampicillin. Imiyalelo ziquka izinto ezibonisa ukuba ukusetyenziswa konyango zeziyobisi yabela pielita, salmonellosis, inyumoniya, glomerulonephritis, iphika, sinusitis kunye nezinye izifo ezininzi.

yezonyango kubandakanya ukusetyenziswa medicament ngeendlela ezinjalo, ampicillin trihydrate, sodium ampicillin kunye ampicillin ngqo. Imiyalelo kubonisa ngokucacileyo ukuba ulawulo kunye esithathwa kwimeko nganye losulelo amiselwe ngugqirha. akufuneki ibe Linga nalo eli chiza. Ngaphezu koko, ugqirha ikhetha indlela zifanelekileyo ukufumana ampicillin iziyobisi. Iinaliti ziqhutywa kwiimeko ezinqabileyo. Kudla lokususwa ngaphakathi.

Imilo ye umba - ke 0.25 njengezingxobo gram okanye iipilisi. Unako ukuthatha powder ampicillin. Ukumiswa oyidlayo ubalwa ngokungqinelana yedosi emiselweyo olunye into esebenzayo.

Ngaphandle ampicillin i ngumgubo emhlophe crystalline entle. It iduma. Emanzini, kakuhle enyibilikayo, phantse akuthethi inyibilike chloroform okanye ethanol, okanye emoyeni. Ampicillin sodium ityuwa inokuba ngohlobo ngumgubo okanye ubunzima aneentunja amhlophe okanye kremovatam. Lula enyibilikayo emanzini, butywala. Eveza iimpawu hygroscopic. trihydrate Ampicillin - powder crystalline ezimhlophe. Emanzini, ichithiwe ethanol, phantse ibe ezingenakunyibilika.

Ngaba singacebisi ukusetyenziswa lokufundisa ampicillin kwiimeko hypersensitivity ukuya penicillins, mononucleosis ezosulelayo, ukusilela isibindi, wegazi, abantwana ukuya kwinyanga enye. Izimo kunokwenzeka izifo iphecana zesisu.