Yintoni enhle malunga neakhadi yaseAstrakhan?

Phakathi kweentlobo ezininzi zeengqungquthela ze- melon eRussia, ikhava yaseAstrakhan ithandwa kakhulu. Yintoni elungileyo ngale mveliso kwaye kutheni abathengi bayo bekhangela kwii-shelf zeentengiso? Phendula le mibuzo ngokuthe ngcembe.

Iinkcukacha ezithandayo

I-watermelon yaseAstrakhan ngumveliso okhulile eRashiya iminyaka emininzi. Yonke into eyenzeka ngengozi, xa abathengisi bevela ePersia abasemaphandleni bebethengisa impahla yabo ngekhulu le-12. Indlela yabo yagijimla kwi-steppes engapheliyo. Emva koko abahlali baqhelana nomkhiqizo omtsha. Kwavela ukuba umhlaba ovuthiweyo wendawo ulungele ukukhula kwenkcubeko engavamile. Ibhizinisi laqala ukuzuza ngokukhawuleza. Kwaye sele sele ikhulwini le-16 ngethuba lokuqala i-watermelon yaseAstrakhan yaba yinkcubeko yemveliso yayo. Emva koko le berry engaqhelekanga iberry yayidliwa yiTsar Alexei Mikhailovich. Wayethatyathwa ngokuthe ngqo kwitafile yomlawuli omkhulu. Mhlawumbi, ukususela ngaloo ndlela ukuba izithelo eziqingqiweyo zijikeleze ngokuqinisekileyo ebomini bethu. Ngenxa yemigudu yabalimi bezityalo zendawo, bafikeleleka ngakumbi kwixesha. Kwaye iAstrakhan ngokwayo i-watermelon ayikho nje umkhiqizo okanye i-melon culture, kodwa isimboli sangempela sesixeko.

Izibonelelo zeMveliso

Bambalwa abantu bayazi ukuba i-watermelon yaseAstrakhan, njengawo nawuphi na ummeli wale ntlobo, ingaba nomthelela wokhathaza emzimbeni womntu. Oogqirha bayincoma ukuba bayisebenzise kubantu abaphethwe zizifo ezibi kakhulu. Ngokumangalisayo, kodwa le mveliso inceda ukubuyisela iintso, isibindi kunye ne-gallbladder. Isetyenziselwa ukuguqula, i-nosebleeds, i-anemia kunye nesifo senhliziyo. I-pulp ithenda ye-watermelon inokuhlambulula iintso kwaye isuse isanti eyingozi. Ngamanye amaxesha unokujamelana namatye amancinci. Izondlo zicebisa ukujongana nokukhuluphala nokugqithisa kwangoko ngeveki, ukukhulula iintsuku. Ngeli xesha kunconywa ukuba idle kwiikhilogram ezintathu zepilp. Nangona kunjalo, le ndlela yokukhusela ayifanele ixhatshazwe. Abasetyhini abafuna ukwandisa ulutsha lwabo, iingcali zicebisa ukusela itiye kwi-watermelon crusts. Iibheyuni ezimbini zezinto ezibonakalayo zeglasi yamanzi abilayo ziza kunceda ukugcina ubume kwaye unike isikhumba esifanelekileyo.

Iimeko zokukhula

I-Astrakhan iivonon, xa zivuthiwe, ziba sisiqhamo esinokujikeleza, kunye namaxesha athile. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukususela ngexesha lokuvela, kufuneka lidlule kwiintsuku ezingama-70 ukuya kwii-81. Imveliso ifana nebhola enomhlaba ogqithiseleyo, apho udweba umzekelo wemivimbo eluhlaza obumnyama ngohlobo lwameva aluhlaza. I-pulp yakhe ibomvu obomvu kunye ne-taste sweet pronunciation. Kwiminyaka emininzi ababelethi bakwazi ukudala ii-hybri ezininzi zeendidi ezidumileyo. Phakathi kwabo kukho abantu bokuqala ukuvuthwa (uLolita, iZoryanka, Photon), kunye nemveliso yokukhula kwasekuqaleni (Lunny, Rapid, Skoryk, Melon Alisa). Ukukhula kokuqala kuza ngomhla wama-55. Okwesibini emva kweentsuku ezingama-60 zilungele ukusetyenziswa. Bobabini banokuthuthwa okuphezulu kwaye kwinyanga yonke balondoloza ukutsha kwawo kokuqala. Lo mgangatho uthathwa ngokungakumbi ngokuxabisekileyo, kuba ngoncedo lwakhe kunokwenzeka ukuthutha i-Astrakhan yamakhabe xa zivuthwa, zithengiswa kwiindawo ezikude kakhulu zelizwe.

Ufanele ukwazi

Iimvenge ze-Astrakhan ziye zenza uphawu lwangempela. Kwanokuba igama lommandla sele lidibanisekile, ikakhulukazi nale nkcubeko ye-melon. Iingcali zithi amavolon akhule apha kuzo zonke iimeko ngaphandle kwemeli kwezinye iindawo zasemakhaya kunye nakwamanye amazwe aseYurophu. Nantsi kwidolophu encinane yaseVolga yaseKamyzyak kukho imyuziyam yinyani, umboniso obalaseleyo we-watermelon. Abaveleli banokuqhelana nembali yale nkcubeko, bafunde indlela kwaye apho kubonakala khona iberry engaqhelekanga kwilizwe lethu. Iimyuziyam zihanjelwa liqela elikhulu labavakhenkethi. Kwabo, ukucaciswa okupheleleyo kunye namaxwebhu asendulo, iifoto ezikhethekileyo kunye neempendulo eziphilayo ziphuhlisiwe. Izikhokelo zendawo ziyabalandeli bezoshishino zabo. Ngethuba elifutshane baya kunika uluntu ngolwazi olubanzi malunga namakhabe. Inkulumo enengqiqo iya kuba yintlalontle nakwiindwendwe ezingaqhelekanga.

Iinkalo ezahlukeneyo

Abathengi abaninzi kwiimarike okanye kwiithala zokugcina izitokhethi bakhethe i-Astrakhan. Indlela yokwahlula ngayo kwezinye iintlobo? Lo mbuzo uthanda abaninzi. Nayiphi na imveliso kufuneka ikhethe. Kukho inani lezalathisi onokuzichonga ngokuchanekileyo ummeli woluntu wale ntsapho. Ukuba umbala kunye nombala ucacile, ngoko u-pulp kufuneka uthethwe ngokwahlukileyo. Wonke umntu usetyenziswa kwingcamango yokuba i-watermelon enhle kufuneka ibomvu. Le nkolelo yayisandululwa yinkwenkwezi yaseRashiya. Bakhetha iintlobo zamajikijolo kunye ne-pulp ye-orange kunye nombala ophuzi ngendlela yokukhethwa kwezilingo. Ngomdla, aba bameli ababi nakakhulu. Zithandeka kwaye zivumba. Utshintsho emthunzini kuwo luxhomekeke kuphela kwinqutyana ekwandisiweyo ye-carotene. Ukongeza, musa ukulibala malunga ne "penny" edumile. Le ndawo yincinane eluhlaza kwesikhumba, ebonisa ukuba isiqhamo sithintele umhlaba. Kwaye oku kuthetha ukuba wavuthwa ngokuzimela. I-ponytail eyomileyo kunye nembewu emnyama, kwakhona, yathetha malunga nesigaba sokuvutha. Ukongezelela, kunokutshekishwa ngesandi. Kwi-fetus ekhulile, i-sonorous, kwaye xa iqhekeza uphawu lwe-crackle lwenziwa.

Inxalenye ethile yembali

I-Astrakhan yamakhabe eMoscow yabonakala mandulo. Xa uPetros Omkhulu waqala ukuzama le berry ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-18, wayemangaliswa. Imbonakalo engavumelekanga kunye nenomdla enomdla onomdla kakhulu umbusi kangangokuthi wafuna ukuba aqale ukukhula lo mveliso kwisifunda saseMoscow. Enyanisweni, isimo sezulu sendawo senziwa ukuba asifaneleke ngokupheleleyo kwinkcubeko ye-thermophilic. Iintyatyambo zivuthiwe kwaye zide Emva koko, kwi-tsar ye-tsar, baqhubeka bekhula kwiphondo laseAstrakhan, baza bazisa eMoscow minyaka yonke. Ukususela ngoko, encinci ishintshile. Iibhonkco ezinamajusi ezinokuthi zithathwa kwi-capital. Enyanisweni, abanye bathi umgangatho wemveliso uhlahloka ngokubonakalayo. Kukho amaxesha xa amajikijolo "okukhula kancinci" aye "agxothwa" nge-saltpetre. Ezi zinto zivuselela ngokusemthethweni. Kodwa kukho iifama ezahlukileyo ezingafuni ukungaphambuki nantoni na yokwandisa imali ngenzuzo yokunyuka. Kwinqununu, kukho i-laboratory ekhethekileyo, umsebenzi wayo uhlose ukunciphisa ukungenisa kwemveliso engozi kwiimarike zedolophu kunye nokuyeka nayiphi na imizamo yolu hlobo.