Uxanduva Criminal amacala emkhosini

Ingcamango amacala emkhosini kuchazwe Art. 331 h. 1. Oku kuquka iimpawu eqhelekileyo yokuziphatha ezibonelelwe yi-Code. Isifundo amacala emkhosini - a okhethekileyo.

Overview

Kwi-Criminal Code of mthetho olujoliswe emkhosini sichazwa ngokuthi izenzo zokuziphatha aphula phezu komyalelo olumisiweyo of bahlalise kweLanga Ukuze babe ngabemi nabazinikezeleyo abakwisigaba phakathi zomkhosi ngemvumelwano okanye isibheno. Njengoko isifundo olwaphulo-mthetho nxamnye emkhosini inokufana lo mntu bucala, abathatha inxaxheba nkampu yoqeqesho. Ukubakho kwi imithetho kuqulunqo kuxhomekeke eziliqela iimpawu zayo, imfuno umahluko ukusuka ezinye izinto. Okubaluleke ngokulinganayo ziimpembelelo izithethe yomthetho Russian yomkhosi mthetho.

ingozi yoluntu

Lubonakaliswa umonakalo nokuba ukuyilwa kusisisongelo kakubi iimfuno ngamnye, urhulumente, uluntu kunye akhuselwe ngumthetho. Ingakumbi ingozi eyahlula mthetho olujoliswe emkhosini, uya engozini ukhuseleko leli lizwe. Njengoko kumi isimo ukukhusela urhulumente nezigrogriso zangaphandle okanye zangaphakathi.

Iimpawu amacala emkhosini

Ezi imixube kwahluka wrongfulness ethile. Loo msebenzi kuba njengoko benza kubonelelwa kuphela Sec. izenzo 33, ukuba benze abemi inkonzo okanye behlala reserve, ibekwe kwi kuqeqesho lwasemkhosini. Neyodwa ye wrongfulness le ezaqanjwa nayo lilele yokuba zonke isimo zonke izinto kwengubo. Kulo mba, eli isenzo ngasinye ilawulwa imithetho ethile kumacandelo, waphula umthetho ngayo yenza ityala. Amacala emkhosini unokohlwaywa ebusweni xa bokuba unetyala. Ezi nkcukacha ke ezaqanjwa ingqalelo ahluka kuphela umxholo unetyala. Oku kubonisa uhlobo isenzo. Umxholo ityala kwabenzi-mthetho nxamnye emkhosini kwimeko ukulwa okanye ngexesha le ndibano, kukuba abemi, ukwenza ngokungakhathali okanye ngabom, wazi okanye bendingayazi (kunye nemigqaliselo kufuneka ukuba ziye) alikho semthethweni yehambo yabo.

into ebaluleke

nobutyala amacala emkhosini kusebenza kuphela xa zonke ezi mpawu kwi Code. Ukuba ubuncinane omnye kubo hayi ukohlwaya ummi ya vutshila. 331 akunakwenzeka. Kuya kuthathelwa ngqalelo nje ulwaphulo-mthetho nxamnye emkhosini xa ukuziphatha okumisele yingozi yoluntu, kodwa bawayeka umyalelo emisiweyo bahlalise ezintlwini Armed Forces okanye izityholo ngoxa stock.

Ukwahlukana kusuka misdemeanors

Angekho nenkonzo yasemkhosini kufuneka yohlulwe ukwaphula zoluleko. Kwezinye iimeko, iimpawu zabo ngaphakathi nangaphandle ziyafana. Njengoko criteria wokwahlula eziphambili zezi: ingozi karhulumente ingakumbi ngokungekho mthethweni. amatyala Military ingqalelo yolwaphulo ukuziphatha okungalunganga kuphela, wabeka Ch. 33. Kulo mzekelo, nesokuvuma alikho semthethweni mthetho uya kuxhomekeka indlela wokuchaza iziqalelo ubume eziqhelekileyo. Baya engabonakaliswa ngokuchanekileyo, umzekelo, isicelo ngomonakalo womxhuzulane eliphakathi ukuya kwimpilo, yokuba ukusetyenziswa isixhobo, usindile ebangela ukufa. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, faka ityala nxamnye emkhosini kulula. Iimpawu lungabonakaliswa iingqiqo okulinganisa. Umzekelo, kusenokuba yingozi enkulu iimfuno kwenkonzo. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, ukusekwa ngokungekho mthethweni solwaphulo inyathelo elingqalileyo nganye kuxhomekeke kuvavanyo lwempembelelo ukuba oko kwenzeke ngenxa yoko. Kwezinye iimeko, nangona ukuhlukunyezwa iquka iimpawu ekwakhiweni, wabeka ingumlinganiselo Ch. 33, kodwa iphathwa njenge lityala loluleko. Oku kuxhomekeke akalutho isenzo. Yiloo nto ke ukuziphatha komntu ngokusesikweni equlathe iimpawu kuqamba, kodwa hayi ukufikelela iqondo ingozi, sinako kukugqala phantsi Code Criminal. Mthetho olujoliswe emkhosini, Kakade ke, ngaphezulu kusisisongelo kunokuba oluleko. Ubala kufuneka ngaphandle yokuziphatha yolwaphulo-mthetho.

Okuthathwa njengolwaphulo mthetho emkhosini

RF yimeko omelwe ukwenziwa ingqalelo enkulu kukhuseleko ngaphakathi kummandla wayo. Esi sesinye sezizathu eziphambili ezikhokelela ukhetho ezi zenzo kwisahluko eyahlukileyo. Ukubunjwa zolwaphulo imfazwe yinkqubo lweziqalelo mandatory luluvo kunye nenjongo yalo mthetho. iimpawu zabo bamele yingozi yoluntu ukubetha umntu emkhosini okanye kwinkampu yoqeqesho, ukhuseleko leli lizwe. Ingcamango ukwakhiwa-mthetho imfazwe kufuna ubukho iyunifomu ezinye iziqalelo ze izenzo zolwaphulo-mthetho. Ngamnye kubo iikhrayitheriya ezifanelekileyo ngokusemthethweni ezintsonkothileyo. Le yindibaniselwano ezi mpawu likuvumela ukwahlula ulwaphulo nenkonzo wamajoni nasiphi na isenzo kubonelelwe kwezinye izahluko kweKhowudi.

iimpawu umyalelo

Ezi mpawu isebenza kuzo zonke nemixube-mthetho imfazwe. iimpawu:

• Into.
• ingozi Public.
• Wines (ngokohlobo yokungakhathali okanye injongo).
• Ukuphumeza yobudala kobuso apho kukho butyala njengolwaphulo mthetho emkhosini.
• Hlala ummi emkhosini okanye kwinkampu yoqeqesho.

features ozikhethelayo

Phantsi aqonde imiqathango esetyenziselwa kuqulunqo ingengabo bonke, kodwa ezinye ezaqanjwa. iimpawu ozikhethelayo ukuvumela ukuba zikho ulwaphulo imfazwe, iimpawu ezongezelelweyo. Babonakalisa ingakumbi amanyathelo. Ezi mpawu zezi:

• ukuhlasela zeziFundo.
• Ubuhlobo kobude phakathi neziphumo kunye nokuziphatha ngumdlwenguli.
• Le ndawo, ixesha, iindlela kunye ngesixhobo senzo.
• Ubukho ngemiphumo emele iqondo elithile ingozi ukuya kuluntu nakuRhulumente.
• Le njongo omqala.

umsebenzi abasebenzi

Ngokucacisa injongo yayo. Lo mthetho:

1. Kusebenza indlela yokuqingqa ukuziphatha ngokungekho mthethweni.
2. Kuphela isiseko senyaniso kunye esemthethweni isicelo kwezohlwayo mthetho.
3. It ivumela ukuba ukwahlula enye kwenye isenzo.
4. Kusebenza njengesiseko theoretical ngenxa yokuziphatha elivumelekileyo.
5. Sisebenza njengesiseko methodological lolwazi izenzo echazwe kwi Sahluko. 33.

into

Imeko yentlalo engenalo ulwaphulo nenkonzo yasemkhosini le mfundiso sisithuko ukuhleleka lokuba emkhosini. Waye zikokosiweyo kumGaqo-siseko, imithetho kunye neminye imimiselo shishino. Umyalelo kule meko isebenza uhlobo lomsebenzi yohlobo emkhosini-nkonzo. Injongo yalo esentloko kuthathwa ukuba ibe kwimeko yokhuseleko: Ukhuseleko imo ukuzimela, integrity, umyalelo siseko, umdla azimeleyo kweli lizwe. Ilungiselelwe yi lamalungiselelo ukhuselo nokhuseleko ngqo exhobileyo. ukuthotyelwa okungqongqo nemithetho lokuhlala emkhosini usebenza njengomqathango ayimfuneko okwenza wemisebenzi ejongene umbutho karhulumente emkhosini.

ngezigaba

Le nkqubo, njengako apho abantu bakhonza, isebenza generic nokungena into lusekiwe Isahluko. 33 Oku ihlelwa ezilunga anxulunyaniswa amacandelo athile ukulwa lokulungela njengoko into ephambili yokhuseleko karhulumente. Ngokuhambelana kunye nale candelo wamajoni uxanduva ngezenzo ezigwenxa emkhosini kukho ulwaphulo phezu ukuze:

1. ubudlelwane ngokomthetho phakathi kwabantu abo semkhosini (Art. 332-336).
2. Hlala emkhosini (vse. 337-339).
3. Kukongiwa kwamanzi kwipropati (Art. 346-348).
4. Kokuchitha inkonzo ekhethekileyo (340-345).
5. Ukusetyenziswa nature zomkhosi zobugcisa (349-352).

iimpawu ezongezelelweyo lwento

Kwezinye imixube kukho ebonisa iimpawu ezinjalo athe ngayo uyayiqonda le-izinto ezahlukeneyo, ngenxa nokuba apho inkqubo olulodwa uqulunqe ubudlelwane emkhosini. Ezi ziquka, ingakumbi, athwale izixhobo, izixhobo, izixhobo, radioactive materials, neziqhushumbisi kunye nezinye izinto kunye ziimveliso ube ngozi kwabanye.

Injongo yale

Oku kuboniswe imbonakaliso yangaphandle yokuziphatha eyingozi eluntwini into ephazamisana umyalelo indlela emkhosini (yokhuseleko zomkhosi). Oku kuquka iimpawu Kuqhelekile ukuba zonke zililo: isenzo, kudaleka, iziphumo, ixesha, indlela, isixhobo elungiselele kunye nezinye iimeko. Uphawu le umba injongo zokuhlaselwa yokhuseleko zomkhosi unalo Okukodwa ethile. Oku kubangelwa yinto ngqo ukuziphatha mthethweni. Njengokuba inkalo kubalulekile kuyo nayiphi inxalenye-mthetho imfazwe enze isenzo. Oku kubandakanya isenzo okanye ukungenzi, usoloko imela ukunyhashwa imithetho yokuba emkhosini, echazwe kule nemimiselo echaphazelekayo.

imiphumela

indlela yabo ibandakanya uninzi mthetho nxamnye ukhuseleko. neziphumo eziyingozi xa imixube ezinjalo ezizodwa. ubhalo lwabo kwakhona kumiselwa ngokungqinelana iimpawu yenjongosenzi zolwaphulo zinyhasha imithetho inkonzo okanye uqeqesho iifizi. Ezi ziquka, umzekelo, zibandakanya:

• Ukwenziwa buthathaka alwayo lokulungela kweeyunithi.
• Ukungaphumeleli ukwenza imisebenzi. Nabo ke, njengoko imeko inokuba njalo ukulwa okanye uqeqesho ukulwa.

Contents ezisongela uluntu neziphumo eziyingozi xa imixube ezinjalo kungaba:

1. Physical. Oku kuchazwe umonakalo kwimpilo yi uxhathiso amagosa yesinyanzelo nokwaphulwa umsebenzi.
2. Property. Ezi ziphumo zibonakaliswa umonakalo / ukutshatyalaliswa asethi ezibambekayo kule yunithi.
3. Organising. Kubalulekile, umzekelo, ukungaphumeleli lwemisebenzi yombutho aloluhlobo imiyalelo kubulawa.
4. Yokuziphatha. Ezi ziphumo zibonakaliswa Ukuhlaziswa isidima nembeko lokukhonza ukuzoba kuye enyeliswa.

A inkalo ethile ezaqanjwa echazwe Sec. 33 - Ubukho ngomonakalo lombutho. Ngaloo ndlela kwenzeka kungakhathaliseki imiyalelo yakhe njengoko intshukumo ngemfanelo. Naliphi na ityala nxamnye umyalelo isichaso loluntu ukuya emkhosini usoloko ebangela umonakalo imigaqo sesebe le-ukhuseleko emkhosini.

ubuhlobo kobude

Esisebenza ngayo njengoko bebubalaselisa mandatory zeziganeko kunye nokwakheka eziphathekayo. Ulwalamano kobude luphawulwa iimpawu ezifanayo eziqhelekileyo bonke ukwakhiwa. Xa isenzo eso, malunga nokuhluthwa ngendlela ekhethekileyo, ulwalamano kobude inikeza awohluke. Bona okubangelwa amathuba entlalo-zomthetho, ongangqalanga zayo kwezi ukwakhiwa. kubaluleke ngokulinganayo ulwahlulohlulo zezi: ndawo, ifashoni, imali, ixesha, umpu, indawo kunye nezinye izinto kunye neemeko ulwaphulo-mthetho phantsi kwayo.

Abantu apho isohlwayo

Ngokutsho Art. 331 njengezifundo zingasebenza amajoni abo umkhosi ngemvumelwano okanye isibheno, kwakunye njengabemi abaseleyo, ngethuba ixesha lokuba bafumane uqeqesho emkhosini. Umntu apho isohlwayo lungasetyenziswa, ukongeza iimpawu ngokubanzi (ubudala nomqondo) kufuneka ilifa iikhrayitheriya ezizodwa. Ezi ikakhulu ziquka sesichengeni ngqo imirhumo okanye inkonzo ngexesha ulwaphulo-mthetho. Kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni uluhlu lwabantu kuye isohlwayo esebenzayo phantsi amanqaku Ch. 33, ichazwa njengokuba imizuzu sokuqala nesokugqibela.

Abemi ngokuhlala reserve, imirhumo abapasa

Ngokutsho Art. 2 uMthetho olawula ubume servicemen, abantu abafunyenwe kuwo babe ngabafakwa phakathi umkhosi ngendlela yaye kwiimeko ezichazwe ngumthetho. Ngoko ke, kwiimeko ezithile, aba bantu kohlwaywa kakubi ngemiqondiso wenza nemixube echazwe Sec. 33 Icala of aba bantu lwenziwa ethile. Bona zibangelwa isiqulatho ngqo imigaqo kweSahluko. 33, ezi nkcukacha ngemeko yabo, iimpawu kweentlawulo sicatshulwa.

umuntu ekhethekile

Kwezinye nemixube zolwaphulo-mikhosi izifundo kuyakunikwa bonke abantu, kodwa kuphela iindidi ezithile zabasebenzi. Ngokomzekelo, kuthiwa kwimizobo. 332-334. Ukungqinelana nomgaqo-manqaku, isihloko nokungena phezu komyalelo ngaphantsi kuphuma umqeshwa kulwalamano owayamileyo kunye ixhoba (chief). Ezi zililo ebandakanya yaphula umyalelo awuqhube ngayo umsebenzi okhethekileyo, njengophume kunokuba kuphela ngummi, nto leyo ifakiwe isinxibo efanelekileyo kwimigaqo.

Ukuze ufumane inkcazelo engakumbi,

Abantu ke andingowawo kwesangqa izifundo ze-mthetho zomkhosi (abahlali) Kwakhona inxaxheba umyalelo wayo kunye nabasebenzi. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, lisetyenziswa njengendlela isohlwayo abaququzeleli, baphembeleli, ababehamba ngayo amanqaku afanelekileyo Sahluko. 33. Wathi abantu ukuze enze ne-co-belifa zolwaphulo-mthetho zomkhosi.

iwayini

Oku kwenza inxenye lwamatyala luluvo mthetho amangalelwe yokhuseleko emkhosini. Kwezi zililo iwayini ibonisa izenzo ezithile kunye neziphumo ezisibangwayo. Necala indlela enye okanye omnye (ngokuxhomekeke imilo) alibhekiseli kuphela yokuziphatha eyingozi eluntwini kwaye iziphumo nto leyo ke kuvela ngenxa wesenzo. Yena inxaxheba kwisenzo, yakha waphula umyalelo, njengoko apho uya bakhonza omkhosi, kwakunye neziphumo zalo zibonakaliswa umonakalo wokulwa amandla iiyunithi, ukhuseleko karhulumente.

Ukucaciswa kwamagama

Kwinqanaba lowiso esisigxina iinkcazelo ezingundoqo esetyenziswa Sec. 33. Ingakumbi, uMthetho Federal № 53 njengoko amajoni ingqalelo abemi, amazwe, kuquka (kwezinye iimeko) ukuba andise emkhosini yaye ngokuzithandela (ngokuhambelana contract). Ezibaluleke kakhulu lweprakhthikhali inani Federal uMthetho 58 Kubonakele ukuba emkhosini ngumsebenzi ngobuchule eziluhlobo wenkonzo zabemi abahlala izithuba zomkhosi kwi omkhosi, amanye amajoni, kwiiyunithi zemfundo eneemfuno ezizodwa kunye namaqumrhu egunyazisiweyo ukuphumeza imisebenzi ukhuseleko ukukhusela karhulumente. Isiqalo kunye nesiphelo kwexesha echazwe kwi Federal Umthetho inombolo 53. Bamba uxanduva kunokuba nawuphi na umntu lizaliseke inkonzo, ukuba ityala alenzileyo ngexesha sicatshulwa yayo, kunye ummiselo ngayo iintsilelo akubanga lixesha.