Isigqibo okumisela: umba zomthetho

Isigqibo malunga neziko leenkqubo zolwaphulo - uxwebhu oluphambili ukuba kungeniswa ngokusekelwe ngesiphumo sesicelo kolu lwaphulo-mthetho. Olu xwebhu kukhutshwa ligosa eligunyazisiweyo, njengoko umthetho, umphandi ezijongene ukuxelwa nobugebengu.

Ukwenza isigqibo okumisela ukuba kutshutshiswe

Olu xwebhu siquka:

• intshayelelo, lobeka iinkcukacha ezifana igama xwebhu, umhla kunye nendawo kunikezelo, oonobumba bokuqala bamagama kunye isihloko zomntu owenza isigqibo;
• inxalenye ezichazayo, apho isiseko yi eneenkcukacha kunye nesizathu sokuba kokwenza isigqibo;
• inxalenye yentsebenziswano, equlethe ulwazi ezifana isigqibo ukuvula ityala, eli nqaku weKhowudi Criminal, ngokutsho apho wasungula, ulwazi ukuba ikopi isigqibo ithunyelwe kwi-ofisi yomtshutshisi, isiginitsha eligunyazisiweyo leyo wenza esi sigqibo.

Kwinxalenye yokugqibela xwebhu ibekwe uphawu ukuba umenzi-sicelo (umntu ukuba ubhale Application emisa ityala elikhoyo) kunye nommangalelwa (umntu orhanelwa isityholo sokwenza isenzo solwaphulo) axelelwa malunga neziko kwityala lolwaphulo-mthetho ukuba ulwaphulo-mthetho othile.

Ngokuhambelana nomthetho Russian, isigqibo okumisela ukuba kungabekwa emva kokuba kwamkelwe lonke inyathelo umtshutshisi woluntu. Nangona kunjalo, i-Criminal Procedure Code of zelizwe (kwiSiqendu 146) ivumela ukuba umphandi ukuba athathe isigqibo ezimeleyo umcimbi phambi kokuba ngokuthelekisa oko umtshutshisi. Kukwasebenza kwanjalo kuyo ezinye izenzo engxamisekileyo ukuba yenziwa ngaphakathi sikhokelo uphando ulwaphulo-mthetho othile (examination le ndawo, eqhuba forensics).

Xa kunjalo, ukuba iziphumo zophando abantu owenzakeleyo kwaye isigqibo isimo uhlolo kwenziwa ukuba aqhube uphando olu lwaphulo-mthetho, umphandi ngokufanelekileyo ubathumele kwisigqibo ofisi yomtshutshisi okumisela ukuba kutshutshiswe, kuye kukhatshwe elandelwayo efanelekileyo kunye nokuhlolwa umbandela ulwaphulo-scene. Ngokusekelwe kwezi data umtshutshisi yenza isigqibo malunga nokuba ityala kuvulwa. kwenziwa ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka kwesigqibo esinjalo, iOfisi General yoMtshutshisi ibandakanya elisusekayo abatshutshisi umsebenzi iiyure ezingama-24. Veki nangeeholide akukho ngaphandle.

Njengoko isigqibo kwityala lolwaphulo ifunyenwe, umtshutshisi wenza isigqibo:

• Ukuqaliswa nangoko leenkqubo yale ulwaphulo-mthetho. Kulo mzekelo, babeka utyikityo phezu xwebhu, ebonisa umhla ngqo kunye nexesha;
• ukwala ityala;
• ukubuyela ukuba umphandi uphando eziphathekayo ukuze ingqinwe ezongezelelweyo. Kulo mzekelo, umtshutshisi woluntu ukuphanda isikhokelo ngakumbi, ixesha ukuphunyezwa zabo abazinikwanga ngaphezu kweentsuku ezintlanu.

Isibheno kwisigqibo okumisela ingaqhuba iye ngqo ngaphandle ngumntu otyholwa-mthetho, ukuba ube ngakumbi ngqo, igqwetha lakhe. Eli lungelo kunokubonelelwa ngumthetho Russian kwi-sikhokelo kukhuselo umrhanelwa. Umgwebo ezinokuchaswa ngesibheno, njengokuba umthetho, inkqubo ezingezizo ezenkundla okanye eyenkundla. Nceda uqaphele ukuba nawuphi na ukweyisela (usebenzisa iintsongelo amandla ngokwasemzimbeni okanye ngaphandle) amagosa zokunyanzelisa umthetho ukuba sivume ulwaphulo kuthathwa mthethweni kuba kuhlukumeza amalungelo ezichazwe ngumgaqo-siseko ngummi, kwaye ngokunjalo ngokungekho mthethweni ukuba isigqibo okumisela ukuba umngeni enkundleni.