Ukutyala imithi coniferous entwasahlobo: Izindululo

begadi abaninzi etyalwe kwi sites Conifers. Oku akothusi. Emva kokuba zonke ezi zityalo i gem wokwenene. Yokuba unyaka wonke eluhlaza. Ekuhambeni kwexesha ubusika uyakwazi baqonde ubungangamsha ehlathini conifer. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba ezinjalo izityalo badla kusetyenziswa ziingcali ukwenza mihle kokwakheka landscape. Eyona ithuba Conifers - ekungenweni sisifo nezinambuzane, kwakunye lula yokhathalelo.

Ezi zityalo azikho ehlekisayo. Kanti kufuneka ukuba abeke ekunene. Kubalulekile ukuqwalasela ezinye bokuqonda - kufuneka ufumane indawo efanelekileyo ukuqinisekisa ulondolozo oluncinane kwaye, kakade, ukuba bafunde ukuze kwakheke indlela umhlaba. Ngoko ke, ukulima imithi pine entwasahlobo: ukwenza yonke into?

ukhethe indawo

Ukutyala imithi coniferous kule ndawo kudla iqala kunye nokukhethwa kwindawo efanelekileyo. Inkoliso yezi izityalo zikhula kuphela emthunzini, apho umhlaba wakho ufume nangakumbi. Uninzi kwelanga intliziyo pine kunye larch. Kodwa komthunzi yew ezinkulu kukhula, Tsuga canadensis kunye nespruce.

impazamo ezifanayo

Ukuba kukho umbuzo malunga ukubeka indlela umthi weKrismesi, thuja, nompleyini okanye larch, abaninzi basabela ukuba dig nje umngxuma, uwise kuwo a iingcambu isithombo wayifulela kunye nomhlaba. Kakade ke, okwenyaniso. Nazi nje Shono abanye kutheni kweenyanga ezimbalwa kamva kwisityalo bafa? Impendulo elula. umthi Coniferous Ubutyelwe ngokufanelekileyo. Eyona nto ingumnqa kukuba ezi zityalo bahlale emhle imbonakalo nakwiimeko zokufeketha ngabo.

Kokutyala Conifers spring kuphumelele, kufuneka siyakuvula indlela. Kungcono ukuba ukhethe indawo apho kukho umhlaba kunye pH 5 - 6.5. Ukongeza, umhlaba kufuneka ziphuculwe kakuhle. Ewe, 20 cm umhlaba abamnyama zesiqhelo ezi zityalo akwanelanga. Nezithombo imithi yeziqhamo zibiza, ngoko ke kungcono ukuba sinayo isichumiso umhlaba. Indima ebalulekileyo edlalwa ukunkcenkceshelwa rhoqo kunye kwezichumiso kwangexesha. Izityalo ngokukhawuleza kakhulu siyaphela afe.

kuphucula umhlaba

Kutyalwe imithi ezinkulu-ubungakanani coniferous kufuna indlela ekhethekileyo. Ukuba umaleko engundoqo umhlaba intlabathi ongachumiyo, umhlaba kufuneka ziphuculwe ukuya kubunzulu ka 60 - 100 cm kunye kwimitha enye ngeenxa isithombo. Kungenjalo, lo mthi iya kufa. Ukuba inwebu kumhlaba otyebileyo yi bangazigaleli ngaphantsi kwawo uyakwazi ukubeka umaleko udongwe okanye walala geotextile.

Ukuba kutyalwe imithi coniferous entwasahlobo kuya kwenziwa ngamaqela, kuyimfuneko ukuphucula umhlaba ngapha iibhedi. Kuya kuba lula kunokuba kusembiwa isithombo nganye. Uthango kufuneka umbe kothango lweenqwelo zokulwa, walala umaleko kumhlaba otyebileyo.

Ukuba umhlaba phezu udongwe, kuyimfuneko kukuphucula peaty umhlaba omnyama ukuya kubunzulu 0.4 - 0.6 yeemitha.

nini ukuba ndilutyale

Yindawo le ekwafikela conifer ke kubaluleke ngokukodwa. Umzekelo, izithole isikhongozelo, ezo yaqaphela iindawo ezininzi kubathengisi, ingatyalwa kwindawo evulekileyo ngexesha lonyaka ikhula. Ngamanye amazwi, lo gama nje emhlabeni akuthethi ngumkhenkce. Inkqubo Ingcambu compact zabo aziyi yonakele.

Nezithombo imithi yeziqhamo yelo gymnosperms ngokuqhelekileyo utyalwe komnyaka, xa ithupha sele ungaluqalanga khule. Elona xesha lifanelekileyo lokutyala - elishumi yokuqala kaMeyi. Kananjalo zityalwe ukuwa - ukusuka kwiminyaka yee-Agasti ukuya ekupheleni kukaSeptemba. Okona kubalulekileyo, imithi amadodana ixesha ukuhlala phantsi phambi kokuba ixesha lokuphumla.

Ukunkcenkceshela kumele ngokuchanekileyo

Xa utyala imithi coniferous entwasahlobo liphelile, kukho ixesha ngokhathalelo olukhethekileyo izityalo. Ukuba yonke imithetho lomhlaba kunye nokutyala ngcono wadibana, isicelo isichumiso kunyaka wokuqala ayikho imfuneko. Ngelo xesha, ukuba ufuna yamanzi elungileyo. isomiso eside ezinjalo imithi andiyithandi. Ukuze fuma yalibala elide, ukuba zibekwe emhlabeni nesiqu kufuma maleko ubukhulu kangange-5 ukuya ku-7. Le rate ixhomekeke kubungakanani umthi.

Yintoni umanyolo ukhethe

Hayi ke Conifers yokutyala lula. Izindululo ezenziweyo ziya siphephe iingxaki ezingeyomfuneko. Yenza isichumiso kunga kunyaka ozayo, xa ikhephu uhle uze uqale yokukhula. Kufuneka asebenzise kuphela abo babezalusa, ezo zilungiselelwe Conifers. Thenga nesichumiso babe nolwazi kwivenkile elithile. Yenza isichumiso kufuneka ihambelane iingcebiso lomenzi.

kusetyenziswa Ngokuqhelekileyo le njongo bezimbiwa zithako xa granules ezinyibilikayo ngokukhawuleza emanzini. yezichumiso iqulethe zonke izinto eziyimfuneko micro-kunye macro. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba kunye neeminerali ezinjalo kancinane ukunyibilika kwaye ukusuka-3 ukuya kwiinyanga ezi-6.

Indlela ukondla

Kutyalwe imithi ezinkulu-ubungakanani coniferous - oku kuphela isiqingatha ibali. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba ubunamanzi njani kakuhle kwaye zondla izityalo. Ukuba isichumiso e granules, ukuba kutshiza nje malunga nesiqu nomthi osandul 'ukutyalwa kwaye ngoko nje kulungiswa kuyo yonke indlela. Kuko konke. Kukho enye indlela. Ungathatha dutywa isichumiso. Kulo mzekelo wokondliwa ulwenza ngokusebenzisa iinaliti xa ukunkcenkceshela. Uyondelelwano lwee- izichumisi ezinjalo kufuneka ngaphezu 0.5 - 1%. Phambi kokuba wenze yokuxhela, pine tree kuyimfuneko ukuba azame.

Ixesha lokuqala kufuneka kwakheke izityalo Epreli okanye ekuqaleni May, okwesibini - ekupheleni kukaJuni okanye ekuqaleni kuJulayi. Ukondla Conifers akufunekanga ukuba isetyenziswe udaka okanye umgquba entsha. Oku embi kurhulumente izithole.

Ukucanda nokwakha ngezithsaba

Ukuze Conifers amasebe ngcono, kwakunye ukunciphisa ukukhula kwabo kuyimfuneko ukwenza ukuthenwa formative. Kubalulekile ukuphawula, le ndlela iya kumnika isithsaba shape oyifunayo. Kufuneka wenze nokuthenwa ngexesha elifanelekileyo. Umzekelo, neGedera of tui ngokuqhelekileyo zalungisa ekupheleni kuka May okanye ekuqaleni kukaJuni, yaye ngoAgasti, le nkqubo iphindiwe, xa kukho imfuneko.

yew zokuthena kufuneka yenziwe kwixesha eqala ku-Apreli siphele ngoJuni.

Ekuphetheni

Ngoku uyazi ukuba ukulima indlela umthi, nompleyini larch, thuja kunye nezinye Conifers. ukunakekela, ukunkcenkceshelwa rhoqo kunye nezicelo kwangexesha izichumisi yezimbiwa kuya kunceda ukukhula mila kwaye icocekile eziya ukuhombisa amabala ayo isayithi yakho ehlotyeni nasebusika. Ukuze zithethwa isithsaba kuba ngexesha ukuthenwa esakhula. Ukuze Conifers bagcine umtsalane zabo, kubalulekile ukucinga malunga nokuthintela izifo. Le yeyona ndlela ilungileyo wokujongana nje kuphela zigulo zezityalo, kodwa ezinye izinambuzane, ezifana iintwala. Ezi zinambuzane sisongelwa izithole becala abatsha kunye izithole. Izinambuzane ncanca nje incindi evela imithi. Ngenxa yoko, isityalo buthathaka aze afe.