Theory-factor Two

Frederick Herzberg, waseMelika oyingcali kwicandelo psychology, embindini kwinkulungwane XX, wayeqhuba isifundo iqela labasebenzi leenkampani eziliqela imiba khuthaza kwaye wokuwisa umxhelo. abamkeli wokulinga baba iingcali 200 kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo. Iziphumo zovavanyo yaba sisiseko kwengcamango ezixhasayo eyenziwe nguye, ebizwa ngegama lakhe.

Kweso sifundo, izifundo wambuza oko iimeko ubanike liphezulu nolwaneliseko liphantsi kunye nenkqubo yomsebenzi. Iziphumo zolu phando ziye zakhokelela izazinzulu bagqibe ukuba inqanaba le intuthuzelo - ayithethi bana kwi kwisikali phakathi ukuzibaxa izinto. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, ukukhula ukunganeliseki kunye ulwaneliseko - ezi iinkqubo ezimbini ezahlukeneyo. Waqukumbela ukuba waneliseke uchasaniso ukungabikho kwalo kunokuba ukunganeliseki. Kwaye, oko, phezu koko. Xa sele kusetyenzwa ke, oku kuthetha ukuba inkangeleko / yokuduka zinto akunyanzelekanga ukuba kukhokelele kwinkqubela enye.

Ukohluka yemodeli Herzberg

theory nezizathu Herzberg xa iqwalasela zombini iinkqubo zodwa. Njengoko elowo kubo unxulumene inani lemiba ezithile. Umzekelo, ithiyori lokukhuthazwa McClelland uyazi ukuba kuphela emithathu - amandla, impumelelo kunye nokubandakanyeka. Kwaye apha sisebenzisana inani elikhulu lemiba, delimit kwakhona uhlobo igalelo.

-Ngumba ezimbini imfundiso nenkuthazo Hertzberg - inkuthazo nococeko

Inyama kunye nemizekelo igazi Herzberg - iintlobo ezimbini yezinto, leyo ibizwa ngokuba iimfuno inkuthazo nesempilweni. Siya kukuxelela ngakumbi ngabo.

izinto khuthaza

Iqela lokuqala yezizathu ezixhasayo theory of Frederika Gertsberga enxibelelana inkqubo ulwaneliseko. Ngokubanzi, inkqubo yayo ilawulwa izinto ezinjalo ezivela umongo engaphakathi umsebenzi. Phakathi kwabo - kunye nomsebenzi ngokwawo, kwakunye ezinye iimfuno. Umzekelo, imfuno ukuqondwa, ukuthembeka, umbono umsebenzi, njalo njalo. Uhlobo zonke ezi zinto zikuchaphazela ezikhuthazayo. Ngoko ke, ithiyori lokukhuthazwa Herzberg uchaza ukuba izinto ngendlela ekhuthazayo. Baya kuchaphazela ngqo ukwanela kunye nemveliso.

Ngamanye amazwi, ezi zinto ngokunxulumene nomsebenzi - lwasekhaya umxholo. Theory of ezixhasayo Hertzberg Ngokuqhelekileyo ukwahlula phakathi kwimpembelelo lwangaphandle nangaphakathi.

izinto yococeko

Iqela lesibini iimfuno idlala indima kwinkqubo reverse - ukunganeliseki. Ngemvelo yazo,, ekungasondezwa ulwaneliseko emsebenzini, kodwa ungaphinda ukuphelisa ezinye kabi. Herzberg theory isisusa ichonga ntlobo zilandelayo zinto: umgangatho umvuzo, iimeko elungileyo yokusebenza kunye like. Amaxesha amaninzi awajonge "ntlungu", okanye "izinto intlungu-ukhulula" ngenxa yekhono lazo ukuze soyise ukubandezeleka emsebenzini. Ngoko ke, ngokutsho Herzberg, zibizwa ngokuba zisempilweni.

Ngoko ke, sibeka iimfuno zamaqela amabini kwisikali efanayo ngendlela ilandelayo: ukusuka thabatha ukuya kwiqanda uya khona izinto zisempilweni. Abazi ikhokelele ezixhasayo, kodwa kubakhulule kuphela iimvakalelo luvo ngalo okanye nezinye izinto zangaphandle, ezinxulumene nomsebenzi. Ngaphezu koko, ukusukela kwiqanda ukuya dibanisa, kuhlale izinto khuthaza. Abayi akuyikhululi abasebenzi ukungoneliseki malunga ngezinto ezithile, ezifana imivuzo ephantsi, kodwa iya kudala intonga inkuthazo lwangaphakathi.

theory jikelele isikhundla

Ngoko ke, yintoni yahlukile kwithiyori kwethiyori Herzberg ngayo iimfuno Maslow, okanye izizathu theory McClelland senditshilo? Nazi imibono ezisisiseko imodeli Herzberg:

1. Aristotle ubukho ikhonkco phakathi nokwaneliseka emsebenzini kunye nokwenziwa komsebenzi - ukusebenza, nemveliso njalo njalo.
2. Ukubakho imiba yezempilo alubonwanga ngabasebenzi nje izizathu. phambi kwabo ayibonakali kwaye uzakumelwa into lula. Ngokubanzi, le meko kufuneka anike iimeko zomsebenzi eziqhelekileyo, eyamkelekileyo.
3. Ubukho izinto khuthaza na imbuyekezo ngenxa yokungabikho iimfuno ucoceko okanye ukumelana nabo ngenxalenye kunye okwexeshana.
4. Ngoko ke, ukwenza indawo yokusebenza aveza imveliso, kufuneka kuqala yokujongana neemfuno yococeko. Xa iingxaki kunye kubo isonjululwe, kwaye mvali wezithuba uya kuhlala izinto ezibangela ukunganeliseki kwabasebenzi, ukuba benze izinto ngendlela ekhuthazayo. Le ndlela ehlanganisiweyo inika ukusebenza liphezulu umgangatho nomthamo lomsebenzi.
5. Ukuphumeza zawo, ngokutsho kwithiyori Herzberg, abaphathi phakathi ingakumbi abaphezulu kufuneka ukuba ayiqonde kakuhle umsebenzi abasebenzi, niqonde umongo walo ngaphakathi. Oku kuya kunceda ukuchonga iimfuno zawo ucoceko kunye abakhuthazi kunokwenzeka.

Ukugxekwa kwithiyori Herzberg

Ingongoma yokuqala ezibuthathaka oku kuphikisana ukujongwa ngayo iimpendulo abamkeli kuqhutywa uphando. Kukho umkhwa, xa nemvo ulwaneliseko lo msebenzi, ungenziwa abantu ukunxulumana ngokwabo kunye neempawu zabo. A sizive sikhathazekile - unxunguphalo, njalo njalo, nto leyo ebangela ukunganeliseki -. Impembelelo ulwimi ezivela ngaphandle. Ngoko ke akusoloko kusenzeka ukuba kubekho unxulumano olucacileyo phakathi imiba yococeko kunye nokukhuthaza, kwelinye icala, kunye nemeko lokwaneliseka / ukunganeliseki - kunye nabanye.

Herzberg theory nezizathu ivavanywe kwezinye izityalo kwaye kwezinye iimeko, kube neziphumo ezincumisayo. Noko ke, asingabo bonke bayavuma neziphumo Dr. Herzberg.

Kwakhona, asingabo bonke abavumelana naye ukuba izinto imbuyiselo ngenxa yomsebenzi phakathi zinto khuthaza. Oku kuyinyaniso ingakumbi kumazwe kunye nophuhliso lwezoqoqosho kan- kwaye neendlela zokuphila ephantsi. Ezinye izinto, nto leyo ogqwetha Herzberg ubume ezikhuthazayo ukuze loo kakuhle - oko kusenziwa isigqibo yi-izicelo kunye neemfuno zomsebenzi ngamnye ngamnye, hayi umthetho jikelele.

Phakathi kwezinye izinto, akusoloko kusenzeka ukuba kubekho unxibelelwano phakathi kwenqanaba nokwaneliseka emsebenzini kunye nemveliso. Umntu into entsonkothileyo kwengqondo, kwaye abe phezulu kangangokuba umsebenzi nokwaneliseka emsebenzini liya kubonelela ezinye izinto, ezifana nonxibelelwano kunye nabo okanye ukufikelela inkcazelo ethile. Kulo mzekelo, imveliso yabasebenzi kunye nokusebenza iya kuhlala injalo.

isiphelo

Enoba lwalunjani, akunakwenzeka ukuba phantsi imodeli Herzberg HIV. Ukuba ushiya lo ingxoxo yenzululwazi entsimini lorhwebo kusetyenzwa ke yonke le ngcamango ukuze kulunge luncedo, kufuneka nje ukuyisebenzisa ngobulumko.