Ukutshaja kunye nokugcinwa neebhetri gel ngenxa ngezithuthuthu: isixhobo nokugcinwa impendulo

Ke kaloku, ezivenkileni auto kunye nezithuthi kusiba iibhetri gel eqhelekileyo. Ithandwa kakhulu ngezithuthuthu. Xa uthenga ibhetri, abaninzi senze into yokuba abayazi indlela yokukhonza ezi amabhetri. Kaninzi bazama ukugcina tshaja wabo oqhelekileyo ngayo neebhetri abakhokelayo-asidi. Kodwa ukwenza oku, akumele. Namhlanje siza kufunda konke malunga neebhetri gel ngenxa ngezithuthuthu, kwakunye jonga kwi ukuba imali kunye nokugcinwa iibhetri gel njani kwaye yintoni.

Zintoni AKB

Xa uqala ukhangelo imoto, i zangoku kwi womnatha kwi-ibhodi yenziweyo generator. Le yokugqibela liqhagamshelene pulley crankshaft. Okuya uba mkhulu umsantsa ngesantya, i ngokukhawuleza isigxina. Noko ke, ukuba injini lingavakali, le generator akayi ukwenza yangoku. Ukuba akhwele ombane angawi, ngeemoto kunye ngezithuthuthu kusetyenziswa neebhetri. Kuyinto ngenxa kwabo owenza run injini kwi bengasebenzi nokuba generator. Iibhetri kufika iintlobo ezahlukeneyo. Ngaphambili asetyenziswa rhoqo abakhokelayo-asidi unit. Kodwa kutshanje wazuza eninzi popularity and gel calcium noogxa. Zahluke kancinane ukusuka phambili zakudala, ngoko ke kufuneka ukwazi ukugcina njani kakuhle.

wenza njani

Ukuphuhlisa CRA data waqalisa isizathu. Ekuqaleni, ukuba kusetyenziswa izixhobo zomkhosi, oko kukuthi moya. Into yokuba ukusetyenziswa iibhetri acid aqhelekileyo kwezi meko akunakwenzeka. Air izithuthi esoloko itshintsha isikhundla. Ibhetri luhlangabezana sindisa enkulu. Konke oku ukusebenza kakuhle kwi neebhetri acid. Namagunya US ndibeke izazinzulu umsebenzi kakhulu - ukuphuhlisa kwebhetri kungonga yonke imisebenzi ibhetri aqhelekileyo kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo zisebenza phantsi kweemeko ezinzima. Gel Battery ezifanelekileyo kwezi meko ayikwazanga ibe ngcono. Ngoku ke zisetyenziswa kuphela kwinkonzo kodwa iinjongo abangekho ngokupheleleyo - on iimoto, izithuthuthu kunye ngezithuthuthu.

Le fowuni iyijeli ibhetri

Idatha kwi neebhetri isixhobo ayahluki kakhulu ukusuka ukhokelo-asidi. Ezi electrolyte iqulethe additive okhethekileyo, ngenxa apho ijeli yenziwe. Kukho iindidi ezimbini iibhetri:

• AGM.
• Gel.

azifani, Bona ngokuxhomekeke ubuchwepheshe lokuvelisa.

AGM-amabhetri

AGM - oku iglasi eqhelekileyo kakhulu, nto leyo ifumaneka phakathi elikhokelayo imbasa akhabayo kunye navumelanayo. It has a electrolyte gel. Uzenza electrolyte - ulwelo yemveli asidi. Kodwa ke kule meko ibekwe ibe umahluli ekhethekileyo iglasi ifayibha, ngenxa apho alaqhenqetha. Ngoko ke, lo Ibhetri kusetyenziswe nasiphi na isikhundla. Ukongeza, ezi iibhetri ezikhuselekileyo ngokupheleleyo emzimbeni. Naziphi umphunga kunye neegesi kwasekwa inkqubo yemichiza, agcinwa ngokukhuselekileyo kuqhutyelwa pores le fiberglass.

Ezi iibhetri gel solution mali a. Noko ke, ubomi inkonzo yabo malunga 5 iminyaka. Kwaye oku kumda - ukuba ukubizwa kunye nokugcinwa neebhetri gel yale hlobo lwenziwa ngokuchanekileyo, ibhetri angalahlekelwa iimpawu zayo elishumi okanye ngaphezulu. ibhetri Standard unako ukumelana ukuya kwimijikelo 200 kubunzulu nokukhutshwa 100%.

Gel-amabhetri

Ibhetri elalenziwe obu bugcisa ubomi ngokwaneleyo phezulu umjikelo. Kwezinye iimeko, unakekelwa omhle ukumelana ukuya ku 800 imijikelo ophetheyo / obhobhozayo ilahleko umthamo. Kodwa kuyimfuneko ukwazi ukuba imali indlela gel ibhetri ukuze isithuthuthu. Iindlela zibonelela isixhobo okhethekileyo. Kuphela ngale ndlela wowusindisa umphefumlo wakho bebhetri. Gel - oku hayi helium oko kunokubonakala kunzima, oko kukuthi gel. Kulo mzekelo, umahluli owenza indima dust gel, nto leyo izaliswe nemingxuma ezibuhlazarha ngxi kwinkqubo yemveliso. Xa gel ngokwaneleyo lukhuni, le nto iza kudlula kwimeko okuqinileyo. Pores kwakhiwa kuyo, apho iya kuhlala njenge electrolyte gel.

iipleyiti ngenxa dust gel phakathi ezinjengeetheminali ezinjalo ayakhuselwa fraying. Yinto nempembelelo enkulu phezu resource. Kwaye nkqu nangaphezulu - esi sigqibo iye yanceda kakhulu ngcono parameters jikelele iibhetri gel. Yaye ukuba iibhetri gel uhlobo resource wesiqhelo phantse akukho eyahlukileyo nobomi AGM-iibhetri, kodwa inani imijikelo aphezulu kakhulu. Standard gel-ibhetri ekwaziyo withstanding-20% ngaphezu imijikelo kubunzulu ubuninzi bamanzi alahlwayo.

Izinto eziluncedo ze iibhetri yejeli ye ngezithuthuthu

Yena ezithembeke kakhulu. Ibhetri uphelelwa iimpawu zayo nokuba wokuqhuba ubuninzi. Emva Ukuwisa Ibhetri izakugcinwa kangangoko ngokupheleleyo, lo gama neebhetri acid ulahlekelwe ezinye iimpawu amandla ezisebenzisekayo ngaphandle ithuba achache. Ngenxa iimpawu ezithile ibhetri ekwaziyo lokuhambisa kwemisinga eliphezulu inrush. Ukuba ezibiza kunye nolondolozo neebhetri gel lwenziwa yi yonke imithetho, ngoko ke Ibhetri ukumelana imijikelo ngokubonakalayo ngaphezu ibhetri oluqhelekileyo. Ibhetri ingagcwaliswa okanye esebenza ngayo nayiphi na indawo, kubandakanywa ngecala. Ekubeni ibhetri gel cishe ulondolozo-free, ngoko inokusetyenziswa nangoko emva kokuthenga. Akukho mfuneko yokuba pre-Ukuvuya womserbia. Xa ityala ibhetri yonakele ayizutshintsha iimpawu zayo. Izindlu apha hayi ichibi ephambili ukuba electrolyte. umsebenzi wayo kukuba kuphela ukukhusela eqinileyo. Okokugqibela, yenye yezi ntlobo ikhuselekileyo of iibhetri iimoto, ngezithuthuthu kunye izithuthuthu.

Bendlela gel amabhetri

Njengoko kuchaziwe ukubuyekeza, kubakho iingxaki bambalwa kwaye zibangelwa iimpawu nje ezimbalwa phezu ngezithuthuthu izixhobo zombane. iibhetri Gel ifuna ngqo kakhulu parameters olukhoyo kunye ombane ngexesha ukutshaja. Akusoloko iimpawu ezinjalo zingafumaneka nokungalawuleki. Kodwa oku a contraindication. kufuneka nje ukuba ithathelwe ingqalelo kwaye ukwazi bayalelwe ukuba ibhetri gel ngenxa isithuthuthu. Le ethile yesibini - ixabiso. Imifuziselo Iindleko gel ngaphezu analogue abakhokelayo-asidi. Nangona kunjalo, ngaphakathi sikhokelo umahluko ixabiso kukuba izixhobo ezincinane ayikho phezulu kangaka.

Iimpawu inkonzo

Simele sikhumbule ukuba kokuxhuzulwa kuya kufuneka izixhobo ezizodwa. Kufuneka bujolise kuphela iibhetri gel. Kakade ke, ngoku ezi nkumbulo ukufumana akulula kangako. iibhetri inalo kuxhaphake. Ayizizo zonke iziko nkonzo ibonelela ngeenkonzo. Abize kunye nokugcinwa neebhetri gel kufuneka wenziwe kabini ngonyaka. Okona kubalulekileyo, inkqubo kutshitshiswa kokugqitywa. Ukuba ibhetri luqhawulwe ifowuni phambi kokuba kuphulukana umthamo inkqubo ukubuyisa kakhulu yingxaki. Iibhetri akukho isiphumo memory. Ukuba sithethe malunga nexesha kuthatha utyando, kuyimfuneko ukuba ayahlule amandla ibhetri kwi ukubiza kwemisinga. Ke inani iya kuba malunga isixa sexesha. Ngokomzekelo, 7 Ah gel ibhetri. Ukutshaja kunye nokugcinwa kuya kuthatha malunga-10 iiyure. Oku kokuthabatha ngoku ngama 0.7 A.

zibiza Iimpawu

Umthetho zisisiseko kwaye ebalulekileyo, ekufuneka ilandelwe kwinkqubeko ukuyolela iibhetri gel - kukuba kugcinwe amaxabiso oluphezulu ombane isicelo. Ukuba igqithe ubukhulu avumelekile, ibhetri akuphumeleli nje. Ngokufuthi amaxwebhu oza wabenzi ibhetri ikhankanya ukuba imali indlela ibhetri gel, yombane embundwini yaye kuvumelekile. Ngokufuthi, i parameter lokugqibela Uluhlu 14.3 ukuya 14.5 V. Kwakhona, khumbula ukuba olu hlobo ibhetri inokuba ixesha elide lulele urhulumente abakhutshwa ku nothi. Kodwa ukuba ibhetri kunibonelela ophezulu kakhulu amandla ombane, gel electrolyte iza kuqalisa zigutyula izixa ezikhulu zegesi. Ngenxa yoko, ibhetri nje bulges.

On zibiza iibhetri gel for ngezithuthuthu

Kukholelwa ukuba okusemandleni ukuze alondoloze ibhetri qho kwiinyanga ezintathu. Ekuqaleni liphele gel ibhetri. Ukutshaja kunye nokugcinwa kufuna intlawulo epheleleyo kusetyenziswa ibhalbhu. Ukuze ubone ukuba ibhetri ufile, kunokwenzeka ukuba bomvu ze kwizalathisi. Ngoku inkqubo Ukuvuya womserbia. Kul kufuneka ungabi ngaphezu 1/10 besikhundla kanye ibhetri. Ukuba lo mthetho yoniwa, ubomi inkonzo ze battery kuya kuncipha kakhulu. Imisinga kule nkqubo kufuneka ibe ezincinane kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Le yeyona ndlela ilungileyo kuchaphazela ibhetri gel, kwaye ukubizwa esemgangathweni. Ukuba zangoku ibhetri kuba scooter 7 Yeha, ke ngoku ubuninzi kufuneka ingadluli 0.7. Ngokumalunga nexesha elifunekayo, kungentla sele ibonise ukuba kuya kuthatha malunga 10-11 iiyure. Kodwa ke mna ndithi ukuba ndlela ifanelekileyo ibattery gel for scooter - lifinyele isiqingatha kul. Kule meko iya kuba 0,35 Ah. Makhe ngexesha elifanayo nokwandisa ixesha, kodwa ibhetri phantse angabi nankxwaleko. Kunye nobomi bebhetri lifinyele.

Ngomhla ukukhetha imemori

Njengoko yaziwa, i ukubiza iibhetri gel kunye izixhobo zemveli amenze. Kuyimfuneko ke ngoko ukuba ukuqonda iimpawu imemori ijeli ye ibhetri. Xa ukhetha uhlobo ibhetri ukuze ithathelwe ingqalelo. Ekubeni ibhetri uyilo kakhulu ezithile, kunye ombane yokugqibela neebhetri zahlukile, le yombane ephakamileyo asemthethweni ukuba AGM-uhlobo neebhetri kunokubangela electrolyte ukubila. lobushushu imbuyekezo parameters kwinkumbulo ethile yecebo amaxabiso eziyimfuneko neebhetri ezithile. Ukuba imbuyekezo ubushushu azikho, oko kuya kubangela overdischarge, uze emva koko kunciphisa ubomi wenkonzo ibhetri. Kuyimfuneko ukuba alungise imemori ombane zingagcinwa. Phambi kokuba ibattery gel, kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba ibhetri-ethe kakhulu utshintsho ezibukhali kwemisinga. Ngoko ke, inkqubo kufuneka wenziwe kuphela phantsi yombane echazwe ngokungqongqo. Kwakhona uthathe ingqalelo baze bayalelwe nqanaba xa ukhetha inkumbulo. Ukuba uthatha kukhokela ibhetri, le nkqubo yahlulwe ngamanqanaba amathathu. Xa abize lokuqala ngoku rhoqo kunye akhululeke ekhulayo. Emva koko, a ombane rhoqo kwaye unciphisa ngesiqingatha. Kwaye ibhetri ngakumbi igcinwa DC ombane aphantsi kunye zangoku ubuncinane.

isiphelo

Ukwazi ezi parameters, njengoko batshovo abasebenzisi bangasebenzisa ngempumelelo iibhetri gel for ngezithuthuthu. Service, abize ayiyi kunika naziphi na iingxaki. Unakekelwa olululo kunye ibhetri ezilungileyo ziya kubakho ixesha elide kakhulu.