Phawula ikhonkrithi ngenxa yokusekwa kwendlu yangasese. Yintoni uphawu lwe ngekhonkrithi zidingeka ukuba isiseko

Eziphathekayo le mihla amandla izinto zokwakha zikhuphisane ngamatye zendalo. ukusebenza kwayo phezulu baqinisekisa oko kuthandwa ekuveliseni zonke iintlobo imisebenzi yokwakha, kuquka nokwakhiwa isiseko. Ukuba izifakelelo ukukhanya ingasetyenziswa isiseko pier, ngoko ke izakhiwo ezisisigxina efunekayo tape umgangatho okanye isiseko mfumba, iimpawu apho zixhomekeke ngqo kwi ukhetho ekumgangatho eziphathekayo, ukuxubana abanobuchule kunye nabasebenzi ekhethiweyo ngenyameko.

Kweli nqaku siza kujonga ntoni ikhonkrithi ezisetyenziselwa isiseko.

umxube bokwakha

macandelo ezimbini eziphambili zingahlukaniswa kwingxubevange eziphathekayo:

• lokufaka fraction (intlabathi, ilitye okanye igrabile) - "amandla" isiqalelo ukuba uyayamkela yonke imithwalo. Umthamo iqhezu kwi ekwakhiweni - ukuya kwi 80%.
• Umatshini, efunyenwe ngokuqhagamshelana umxube isamente kunye namanzi. Umthamo iqhezu kwi ekwakhiweni - ukuya kwi-30%.

Umlinganiselo ezi zinto kwi kumxube eziphathekayo inokuba ezahlukeneyo, ngokuxhomekeke uphawu zesamente, lokufaka ukufuma, ubukho kwezithako. Isiseko - ongumthwali inxalenye yesakhiwo, ngoko ke kufuneka ukhethe indlela yokuxuba ekunene eziphathekayo ukumelana layisha design. Eziphathekayo isebenza ucinezelo omhle evumela isiseko ukumelana ngempumelelo uxinzelelo lwesakhiwo osezantsi. Abalwazi cage ezisetyenziswa isiseko, kwaye inika amandla kwicala ezinqamlezayo ngexesha ekutshintsheni zomhlaba.

Ukhetho ngekhonkrithi kuba isiseko kuxhomekeke kuyilo sakhiwo sakhiwe khona. Kukho iimfuno ezahlukileyo isiseko, nto leyo ekhokelela ukuba usebenzise ku umkhuba uluhlu olubanzi amabakala eziphathekayo.

Ukuze siphendule lo mbuzo, yintoni grade eziphathekayo ngenxa yokusekwa kwendlu labucala efanelekileyo, cinga iintlobo ezisisiseko.

brand eziphathekayo M100

Libhekisela eziphathekayo ezilula unalo isiqulatho lwesamente eliphantsi. Isicelo eziphambili kula manyathelo wokulungiselela umsebenzi wokwakha, lo gama ngokugalela ukulungiselela eziphathekayo. M100 ayibizi, kodwa iimpawu zayo amandla ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwezakhiwo semi-ngokusisigxina, ezifana iingcingo, izindlu isakhelo, koovimba.

brand eziphathekayo M150

Ngokutsho iimpawu zayo, le grade ikhonkrithi ayikho eyahlukileyo kakhulu ukusuka M100. The main Isicelo - umsebenzi wokwakha wokulungiselela. Ukusuka M150 ikhonkrithi zingathululelwa kuphela zephetshana iziseko ukukhanya zezindlu ezinemigangatho omnye eyenziwe ngomthi ukukhanya okanye iibhloko ezibuhlazarha, iigaraji kunye ezishedini. Le grade eziphathekayo ngenxa yokusekwa kwendlu zabucala wamahashe kuphela xa elulwalwa iya kusebenza njengesiseko ethembekileyo. Nzulu isiseko akunakwenzeka ngenxa ubungozi kwamanzi omhlaba, kungenjalo kufuneka isicelo of zingangenwa (zerabha ulwelo).

brand eziphathekayo M200

Le ikhonkrithi sele womelele kwaye isoloko isetyenziswa kulwakhiwo ephantsi-ukunyuka (ukuya imigangatho ezimbini) izakhiwo kunye nemiqadi eyenziwe ngomthi okanye umgubo wentsimbi. M200 uphawu lwe ikhonkrithi nga kuveliswa iimveliso eziphathekayo, ezifana njengeemfumba okanye Iizilebhu floor. Izicelo eziphambili zokwakha yokuhlala - zingena isiseko phantsi izindlu isakhelo-panel. Umhlaba uvumelekile isanti kuphela kunye lamanzi kufuneka na ukuvuka ezintlomeni qhwa, ngoko kuyimfuneko ukuze bayithathele ingqalelo ukwahluka onyaka.

brand eziphathekayo M250 no M300

isiqulatho isamente - avareji. Used M250 grade th ka eziphathekayo ukuze ngawo kwenziwe isiseko sendlu (kuba eso) ukuya imigangatho emithathu. Mark M300 - ngakumbi eziphathekayo ixesha elide, oko isetyenziswa iziseko izindlu kunye imigangatho ukuya ku ezintlanu. Ngokutsho iikhowudi zokwakha, brand eziphathekayo M300 evumelekileyo ukwakhiwa Iizilebhu monolithic. Oku kusetyenziswa xa eyothi nezitya. Amanqaku data eziphathekayo ingasetyenziswa ekuzalweni okutsha isiseko kumhlaba oyintlabathi, kwakunye emhlabeni zegrabile okanye ndityumze liliwa kwinqanaba eliphezulu komhlaba.

brand eziphathekayo M350

Enye brand zithandwa ekwakheni eziphathekayo. Kakhulu idlula amandla nje kuphela, kodwa yeqabaka i M300. Lubonakala ngokuba ubomi ngenkonzo ende lowu.

Zikulungele ukwakhiwa kwezakhiwo multi-ezinemigangatho, esetyenziswa ulwakhiwo consoles, imigangatho, kunye nezinye izakhiwo ezibalulekileyo. Kunye nokwakhiwa isiseko obubambekayo uphawu M350 kuvunyelwa ukuba isicelo single-esinemigangatho indlu ngezitena yokuhlala. Ifanele Imihlaba ngodongwe ezinzima kunye neendawo kwinqanaba apho phezulu komhlaba. Womile nobumba imihlaba - yeyona ixhaphakileyo. Amazinyo, ukunyuka ngodongwe, umthamo, nto leyo inokukhokelela deformation isiseko xa kuthe grade ezikhethiweyo ngokungachanekanga of eziphathekayo.

brand eziphathekayo M400

Le brand ine iimpawu amandla eliphezulu kakhulu ngenxa eninzi zesamente kunye lokufaka ngokukodwa ekhethiweyo.

Oku wasebenzisa eli bakala lwe eziphathekayo ngenxa yokusekwa kwendlu yangasese. indawo Kwakhona ovunyelweyo isicelo - nokwakhiwa kwezakhiwo multi-ezinemigangatho (ukuya imigangatho-20 ukuphakama).

Yintoni uphawu lwe ikhonkrithi ezifunekayo isiseko?

Eziphathekayo kuhlelo olusezantsi atshiphu, kodwa ukwakhiwa isiseko kubhetele ukuba ezinye udini lokhuseleko, ingakumbi ezo meko apho Icetywe ukwenza iwayini yokuhlala. Yintoni uphawu lwe ikhonkrithi ezifunekayo isiseko? Amanqaku Concrete M350, M400 uye ezixineneyo, ngoko ke ukufuma enokwendela therethrough kubi kunye neziseko kuya kuba imbalela. Ngamanye amaxesha, xa kusakhiwa kwezakhiwo non-ezibalulekileyo kumhlaba amahlwempu, iyavakala ukuqwalasela kukulungele: sebenzisa ibakala eliphezulu ngekhonkrithi okanye ikonkhriti ukwenza atshiphu, kodwa ukunyanga zingangenwa isiseko ukukhusela nxamnye aphantsi komhlaba.

Indlela elula ukufumanisa oko kuyimfuneko grade eziphathekayo ngenxa yokusekwa kwendlu, yintoni brand ukukhetha - ukuba ukuba wenze ubhukisho kwentelekelelo yoyilo ukuba umyili. Bakala ezifanelekileyo ngekhonkrithi zichazwa uhlobo ngalunye lomsebenzi, kuquka kwigumbi elingaphantsi, kunye neempawu ezongezelelweyo ukwaneliswa yesisombululo, ezifana:

• mninzi
• ukumelana amanzi (ukhuselo komhlaba)
• frost (oluphezulu, elungele ngakumbi kwimozulu embi)
• fluidity,
• umlilo.

Nangona kunjalo, i-grade eziphathekayo ngenxa yokusekwa kwendlu labucala zilungiswe ngokuzimeleyo. Ukuze benze oku, ezi mpawu zilandelayo kokuba wakha izakhiwo kufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo:

• ukwakhiwa ubunzima, inani imigangatho, ubukho okanye ukungabikho kwigumbi elingaphantsi,
• Uphando lweziza yedeskthopi: emiselwe uhlobo lomhlaba kunye nobunzulu amanzi komhlaba okufunyanisiweyo,
• uhlobo izisekelo: strip, imfumba okanye nayiphi na enye.

Nganye kwezi ngongoma zingentla ezichaphazela indlela ethile kufuneka ikhonkrithi ngenxa isiseko, ukhetho ebonakalayo lophawu, anikwe iimpawu zayo ezikhethekileyo, njl

On lubuyisela isenzo isiseko monolithic oppositely ngqo imikhosi kwi lokubiyela. Isiseko kufuneka nzulu emhlabeni ukuze ukuba ngaphantsi kwenqanaba yovalo. izinto ezithile ubunzulu yovalo zinokwahluka ngokubanzi, ngokuxhomekeke umhlaba kunye neemeko zemozulu. Ngokubanzi, ngenxa yee-inkululeko level iqabaka 0.9-1.5 m. Ubunzulu yayo Kucetyiswa ukuba ukukhetha ethile reserve. Ukuxhomekeka phezu kwesiseko ukungcola, kungekhona phantsi ebandayo, ukusindisa umcu lesiseko ukusuka iqabaka samadoda deformation.

Kuba strip siseko kuza ilingane ibakala umzantsi eziphathekayo, kodwa igoqo, phezu koko, oko kufuna ephakamileyo nowomeleleyo. iziseko igoqo zisetyenziswa kulwakhiwo eyinkunzi Izakhiwo multi-ezinemigangatho. iziseko Strip ukuze kuxhotyiswe isakhiwo ephantsi-avuke.

Ukukhethwa nokwakhiwa eziphathekayo Mix kwibhetshi

Nangona namagama afanayo, ibakala eziphathekayo kunye uhlobo zesamente - ingqiqo eyahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo. Inani kwi brand isamente lithetha amandla grout.

Ngenxa isakhiwo isiseko luthatha unyanzeliso yayo ukwenzela ukunika amandla ezinqamlezayo, ngoko kangangoko ukukhetha amahlalutye okanye igrabile iqhekeza eliphakathi. Kungcono ukubonelela ukubambelela luthuli Nyengane luhlalu.

Njengoko kuba njengentlabathi, ingcamango elwandle oluvunyiweyo, kodwa kufanelekile kwaye ekhululekile, kongaphantsi umhadi isanti. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba intlabathi kufuneka kuqala uyifince, ukuthintela udongwe kunye nezinye inclusions ezingafunekiyo.

Ukuze amanzi Akukho iimfuno ezizodwa, impompo efanelekileyo zesiqhelo. ratio Water-isamente ngu 2: 1.

A indlela ekhethwayo kukusebenzisa i sokuxuba, kodwa kusenokwenzeka kwaye manual ukuphazamiseka ngomatshini yezisombululo. Oku kuya kufuna capacitance bulk, nto leyo idityaniswe kwi umlinganiselo ethile isanti, amahlalutye okanye ilitye eyaphukileyo, isamente. components owomileyo kakuhle engumxube, ukuba kancinci ukongeza amanzi lo gama ukukhwezela rhoqo de egudileyo. Kubalulekile ukuba ungayibaxi ngamanzi.

Ukubalwa anenani elifunekayo eziphathekayo

yokubala engasebenziyo ejongene ukunqongophala eziphathekayo okanye uhlobo surplus, nto leyo nayo ingafuneki.

Ukubalelwa ngokwahlukileyo imithamo ipleyiti iziqwengana strip lesiseko, iintsika, ezithi ke ngoko kuthwa. Ixabiso ibalwa yande yi 'ngumlingani ka shrinkage le eziphathekayo, ubukhulu apho buyasuswa yokundwendwela. Ekubeni kwemithambo kwakhona ubambe umthamo othile formwork, ngoko ukuze akhawunti le mali kufuneka kwahlulwa yi ngumba we 1.05 of eziphathekayo. Ixabiso engumphumela elirhangqiweyo.

Yintoni ikhonkrithi efunekayo ukuze isiseko

Imiyalelo sokuzikhethela:

• ukubala ngobunono ubunzima isakhiwo;
• yabelwa imajini ngenxa iimpazamo kunokwenzeka okanye okungalindelekanga;
• linjani apho komhlaba kwenzeka;
• imisele intsebenziswano umhlaba kunye isiseko elizayo.