Indlela ukwakha indlu gazoblokov ngezandla zabo?

Mhlawumbi wonke amaphupho ekhayeni labo. Kodwa ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukeneyo ukuthenga indawo yokuhlala yabucala ntonje akunakwenzeka. Ukuba awukwazi ukuthenga indlu, ke kwakhiwa kuyo. Ngezinto zobugcisa isakhiwo esitsha ngoku kunokwenzeka kwixesha elifutshane ixesha ukwakha indlu zabo izandla gazoblokov. izakhiwo ezinjalo eqinile kwaye uya kukhonza umnini wayo iminyaka emininzi. Kulo mzekelo, ngaba isakhiwo kuphulukana ukusebenza kwayo.

kanye Inkqubo zokwakha iibhloko eziphathekayo akukho lula. Noko ke, xa kuthelekiswa ne-ngezitena okanye umqadi elirhangqiweyo, isixa umgudu eyayiza kufuneka ukuze, ngaphantsi kakhulu. Indlela yokwenza indlu gazoblokov ngezandla zabo? Inyathelo ngu step imiyalelo eza kuxutyushwa kwinqaku lethu.

Iimpawu zezinto

iibhloko eziphathekayo ovundileyo - kuba izinto ezintsha kwaye enobuchwepheshe zokwakha. Iyilelwe ukuba ukudala basibiyele uthango Izakhiwo zokuhlala ezisezantsi-avuke. Iibhloko zenziwa dust ngesanti nesamente kunye nokongeza lime kunye namanzi. Phantsi koxinzelelo kwaye phantsi amaqamza eliphezulu lobushushu zenzeka kulo mxube. Emva kokuba ubunzima lukhuni, ibhloko ifunyenwe kunye nesakhiwo amazwe. Le technology iimveliso ivumela ukuvelisa iyunithi umthamo omkhulu. Kulo mzekelo, kuya kuba lula yaye ixesha elide.

ezibonakalayo

Phakathi eziluncedo - thermal kwaye ive neempawu ngendlela elungileyo, uzinzo phambi ukubekwa kumaqondo obushushu asezantsi, ubulukhuni, kunye mninzi. Le yunithi Kulula kakhulu - kuba inzuzo ebalulekileyo, ekubeni kuya kubakho umthwalo enkulu phezu kwesiseko. Ubungakanani isiqalelo enye ingaphezulu kunoko isitena eqhelekileyo. Oku ikhawulezisa kakhulu phezulu ixesha elichithwa ekwakhiweni. Xa iindleko gazoblokov ndlu, wadala ngezandla zabo, baya kuza kubiza kakhulu ukuba isakhiwo eso ezakhiwe ngezinto zemveli. Oku kubangelwa amaxabiso asezantsi noko ngenxa kwiibhloko ngekhonkrithi ovundileyo ngenxa ukuthandwa aphezulu kule izinto zokwakha. Kwakhona phakathi iingenelo ziyakwazi ukuchongeka ukhuseleko eliphezulu umlilo. Ulwakhiwo ngekhonkrithi ovundileyo akanakufane othambekele umlilo nomlilo. Ukuba Phiko imilo echanekileyo ezintle, kwaye uvumelane ngokucacileyo nangendlela, udonga nto angeke ukugqiba. Oku kuya kunika isakhiwo ithuba 'ukuphefumla ". eziluqilima ovundileyo ngenxa yezinga elide mkhulu nomphunga permeability.

ukulungiselela kusengaphambili

Ngaphambi kokuba kwakhiwe indlu aerocrete, kufuneka amisele i kwindawo efanelekileyo. Okulandelayo, kufuneka ukulungiselela onke amaxwebhu ayimfuneko. Le amaxwebhu eprojekti, ekufuneka sele mazingqinisiswe abasemagunyeni bendawo. Okulandelayo, kufuneka oda aze enze ukuhlola, faka nokubabiyela osithunyelelwayo ukufumanisa ingongoma zero kolundi uze lonke unxibelelwano.

Xa zonke uxwebhu zindiyilile, nazamkela, ungaqalisa ukusebenza ngezizathu izicwangciso. Ukuba uthango sele ifakiwe, ukufaka izibane, ngokunjalo ukwenza ufakelo banikwe.

Nokufunyanwa, kuthuthwe, gazoblokov yokugcina

Thenga le zokwakha ayikho nzima. Nje ukufumana umenzi ekunene kwaye beka oda yakho, kunye nokunikezelwa kwayo ngqo kwisayithi. Kodwa kukho bokuqonda. Ayizizo zonke iinkampani ababandakanyekayo ekunikeni izinto zokwakha, sendikulungele ukuya kwiindawo ezikude kunye neendlela ezimbi. Kulo mzekelo, kuya kufuneka ukuba ufumane izithuthi zabo. Kuba abo baye bagqiba ukuqalisa ukwakha indlu aerocrete (imizekelo photo - kweli nqaku), oku kufuneka kube nzima kakhulu.

Amaxesha amaninzi, ikhonkrithi ovundileyo unikelwa kwi pallets. Iibhloko agcinwa ngokukhuselekileyo zibekelelwe umboniso polyethylene. Xa kugcinwa ezi izixhobo zokwakha ukufuma ngokugqithiseleyo bangaqokelela ngaphakathi kwaye kungonakalisa isakhiwo. Xa esakhiweni ukubeka izinto kakuhle phantsi isigubungelo. Kunqweneleka ukuba kucaciswe ukuba kusetyenziswa kuphela umsebenzi. Pallets ingafakwa ngohlobo ifake. Kodwa musani ukuba le sethingi imiqolo ngaphezu emibini.

Inani izinto zokwakha

Ngoko ke, xa une izandla zenu onke amaxwebhu eprojekti, kufuneka ubone ufuna kangakanani gazoblokov ekhaya. Akukho ukuthenga kakhulu. Kukho ubunzima obuthile ezinxulumene yokugcina. Kufuneka ukubala ukuba kuza kufuneka ezininzi cubic metres eziphathekayo. Umzekelo, thatha ubude ludonga-10 m ngo-8 m. Yimfuneko ukuba babale lokubiyela. Kuyinto 10 + 10 + 8 + 8 = 36 m ukuphakama eludongeni -.. 3 m Ngoko ke, i-3 * 36 = 108 m ^2. Le ndawo beendonga.

Iibhloko zingalujongi on cubic metres. Ukuze ukubala malini kuya kufuneka izinto zokwakha ukwakha indlu gazoblokov kufuneka 108 siphindwe 0.3. Oku kuya kuba Ebubanzini iyuniti enye. Ngenxa yoko, kufuneka 32,4 m ³ eziphathekayo. Eli nani kuphela ngenxa yokwakhiwa kweendonga ebonakalayo. Iindonga elingaphakathi zibalwa ngendlela efanayo.

Isiseko kunye kumgangatho osezantsi

Okulandelayo, uthulule isiseko ngezandla zakhe. Izindlu ezenziwe aerocrete akuyi kuba nzima, kodwa umphezulu kufuneka ukumelana uxinzelelo phezu komhlaba. Kuyenzeka ukuba athulule ngesixwexwe eziphathekayo yesiseko okanye estrip lesiseko esetyenziswa ukuba izakhiwo ezincinane ezinemigangatho-1-2 ngaphezulu.
Yintoni na? Tape isiseko esiqinileyo - umxube isiseko eziphathekayo ezineempawu amandla aphezulu. isakhiwo ezongezelelweyo luqiniswe izikhonkwane zentsimbi ngqongqo-15 mm ubukhulu. Bona zifunjwe ngomaleko ezimbini. Ukuba isiza zokwakha ukwakweli indawo apho amanqanaba ephakamileyo aphantsi komhlaba, okanye samadoda imihlaba, kwangoko i- sisombululo kakhulu kulo mzekelo - kuba isiseko grillage monolithic.

Phambi kokuba uqalise umsebenzi elibi isiseko lungiselelo, kufuneka ngocoselelo icocwe kwaye ebulungelelanisile ndawo kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Ukuze isakhiwo encinane esinemigangatho-1-2 liya kuba isiseko ngokwaneleyo ku-2 m ubunzulu. Le umsele kufuneka kujikelezo lonke isakhiwo elizayo. Kubalulekile ukubala anenani elifunekayo eziphathekayo. Xa ulungele, baluphose eziphathekayo emva Ukuqinisa epheleleyo yokwakha indlu aerocrete.

Yintoni ukuzikhethela ukulungisa iibhloko

Kukho iindlela ezimbini ukulungisa iimveliso ovundileyo. Oku kwakuse ekhethekileyo okanye udaka. Zombini iinketho ezithile nobubi.

Njengoko isicelo le ngcina uyakwazi ukufumana amalungu ekunene. Amaziko ziya kuba mpuluswa kakhulu. Kodwa ngexesha lokusebenza le ngcina liya kukhupha ubuthi emoyeni, yaye oko kuyingozi ngaphezu isisombululo. Njengoko kuba grout, ngoko ukusebenza nayo ixesha elide kuba kuyimfuneko ukuba esweni evenness beendonga. Kodwa kwimeko isisombululo kolungiso lwemposiso kuya kuba lula ngakumbi kunye iglu. Kwakhona, ukuba ukwakha indlu aerocrete izandla zakhe kanye kwisisombululo, akukho zikhokelo engqongqo baxovula. Ngokuqhelekileyo yenza umxube kwindawo umlinganiselo we-3 ukuya-1 (iindawo intlabathi nesamente, ngokulandelelana). Emva koko, amanzi esongezwa yonke ixutywe.

features walling

iibhloko eziphathekayo ovundileyo abe phawu enye ebalulekileyo - ke ukukhanya. Ngoko ke, i- sisombululo oaknaye iglu akayi ayicudiswanga phantsi ubunzima myalezo, kwaye ngokufanelekileyo, akuthethi kumpompoza ngaphandle beentanda. Oku ikhawulezisa kakhulu inkqubo ngokubekwa iindonga. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ngenxa operation kule kwemathiriyeli yokwakha ifuna ukusetyenziswa izixhobo ezikhethekileyo.

Ukwakha iindonga yenethiwekhi Kucetyiswa ukuba ukusebenzisa iiyunithi kabani ubukhulu isusela ukusuka 375 ukuya 400 mm. Ukuba wabeka ulwahlulo ngaphakathi, bukwangako nobubanzi inokuba kuba ngaphezu kwe-250 mm.

Siye wabeka lukrozo lokuqala

Ngoko ke, ukuba ukwakha indlu aerocrete wezandla zabo, ngoko ke inkqubo yokwakhiwa thotho lokuqala kufuneka eze kakuhle kakhulu. Phambi kokuba uqale, kufuneka ubambe i zingangenwa. umqolo wokuqala, iingcali sincoma wabeka kuphela phezu ngodaka nesamente-isanti. Ukubeka ukuqala kwikona ephezulu indlu elizayo. Xa iziphelo Ibloko ulwimi kunye groove, ngoko akukho mfuneko ukudibanisa iziqalelo iglu. Kwi oluthi yokuqala ukutsala ngentsontelo ukulawula evenness amaziko. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, izitena iirubber ngesando dub. Ukuba ngexesha umsantsa ngokubekwa ibunjiwe, ubude ogama lingaphantsi kwe block mnye, ngoko wenza into ekhethekileyo ezongezelelweyo. Aphumeze umbhalo usebenzisa hacksaw, wabona sombane kunye isikwere. Isiphelo ubuso indibano yokugqibela block kufuneka kwangaphambili sisombululo Lutho okanye iglu. Iglu, nto leyo efunekayo ukuze iibhloko wamatye of ngekhonkrithi ovundileyo, zikhethwa ngenxa ezivuzayo mncane. Ukuvumelana kufuneka bufane cream yayo. Faka umxube isixhobo okhethekileyo. Emva - bayilungisa phezu komhlaba izinto zokwakha spatula. I Umqolo wokuqala ibhuqiwe, yaye siyaqhubeka ukuba bayakhe indlu kwezandla gazoblokov zakhe. Emva koko bekude sikhokelo lithethelela ukuba zonke izitenxo baseka esijingayo okhethekileyo. Okulandelayo, ubuso bonke iibhloko liyasuswa ukungcola nothuli. Le nkqubo iyaphindwa emva ngamnye kumqolo olandelayo. Kubalulekile ukuba ngamnye manqaku amatsha ilingane lisisiqalo kancinane yi 8-10 cm. Kona yezisombululo kufuneka zisuswe kunye nesimbo. Zikumgca wesibini ukuba kufakelwe ngeeyure malunga enye ukuya ezimbini emva kokuba kuqala. Ukuze ukukhusela iindonga abasuka kwiindawo ulungele ukufuma wambu izisongeli zeplastiki.

Okuye kwabethelelwa ibhulorho eziphathekayo ovundileyo alungele ukusetyenziswa kuphela xa ukudala Ekungeneni iingcango neefestile. Bona zifakwa usebenzisa isixhobo ekhethekileyo ngamaplanga. block emise-U ashinyeneyo candelo yakhiwe nge Kwicala elingaphandle. Le block kwisisu ebekwe lwezilinganisi isakhelo. Ngoko ke lweHo- izele eziphathekayo entle. uya kwakhiwa nini ngaphakathi iindonga, amanzi kunye nokugqunywa ingxolo iyafuneka. Kwakhona, qaphela ukuba wonke ukrozo lwesibini eludongeni engaphakathi kufuneka ukunxibelelana inkxaso iiankile eludongeni okanye ezityiwa kunye perfopolosy.

kuya kuxhomekeka imithwalo ezahlukeneyo Nayiphi indlu aerocrete (yenziweyo ngezandla zabo okanye ngoncedo abakhi lobungcali, akunamsebenzi) ukusebenza. Lo mhlaba ezintle, umoya, utshintsho obushushu. Ukuze siphephe sengozini, izitena kufuneka kuqiniswe. Makhe sibone ukuba kwenziwa njani na.

Nokuqiniswa: indlela yokuyenza. amalunga ukwanda

Vee inciphisiwe, ngoko emathambekeni ngenxa zicocwa ukusuka eluthulini, yaye ngakumbi kwezi emathambekeni izixhobo kufanelekile. Emva kokuba yonke izele nesisombululo. Ukuze uphephe breakage, ukwenza amalungu ukwanda. Ngokufuthi zifumaneka kwiindawo apho ukutshintsha isikhewu okanye ukuphakama iindonga. Ezi seams zenziwa phakathi kweendonga, nto leyo inokuba amaqondo ezahlukeneyo. Kwakhona, ukwanda joint efunekayo apho aerocrete kufuneka zidityaniswe kunye nezinye izinto, ezindongeni unreinforced. Amalungu kufuneka uyajiyiswa kunye umboniso we polyethylene, uboya bezimbiwa. Yaye ngaphandle, yaye ngaphakathi kwabo iphathwa emva sealants ezikhethekileyo.

Seqela kunye imiphezulu ithambekele

Ibhanti kuqiniswe isetyenziswa njenge inkxaso slab floor. Amalungu ukuba zingafunyanwa phakathi iipleyiti kufuneka zigcwaliswe kunye nesisombululo. Iziphelo zangaphandle imiqadi uvale kahle.

Njengoko ukungqubana afanelekileyo slab eziphathekayo kunye nemingxuma ezininzi kuzo. Kodwa kwakhona athotyiweyo apho kunye analogue ngekonkriti ovundileyo. Le yokugqibela nomthamo umthwalo-zithwele phezulu, iyawulwa umlilo kwaye conductivity thermal ephantsi. La macwecwe kuphela ezamkelekileyo ukuba iindonga ezichaphazela phakathi ngaphantsi kwe-6 m. Le ipleyiti kufuneka zisekelwe ibhanti eziphathekayo zokusasaza. Ukuba indlu ngekhonkrithi ovundileyo ngezandla zabo yakhiwe ngokuchanekileyo, ngoko ke kunokwenzeka ukuba siphephe iibhlorho thermal. Windows, uphahla kunye nesiseko zigqunyiwe yi iindlela ezisemgangathweni. Ngokumalunga imiphezulu kophahla kunye iminyango kunye neefom ezintsonkothileyo, ukuba kube lula wenziwe isarha. Oku lula wachaza into yokuba iibloko ngekhonkrithi ovundileyo lula wabona kunye ngokumba ziintanda. Zonke mingxuma obandayo abantu eweva kunye drill kunye wokusika okhethekileyo. Wall zikwasukela ngokulula ukumelana nokudalwa vee lokujongana nokufakelwa.

uphahla

Uphahla gazoblokov ukusuka ekhaya kunokuba nayiphi - yinto enokwenzeka ukuvelisa enye, gable, uphahla, hipped kunye nabanye. Indlela yakutshanje - ukukhetha kakhulu Izakhiwo zokuhlala. Enoba ulwakhiwo, uphahla kufuneka axhotyiselwe ngezinto isithintelo osuka, thermal kunye nomphunga. Kwezinye iimeko, nokuhlaziya ngokutsa eliphezulu enyusiweyo izinto soundproofing ezongezelelweyo. Ezizinzileyo phezu ezisekele amanzi. Kulula kakhulu ukwenza kunye ngeentonga elide. Le yokugqibela iya kuba kontrobreshetki. Phantsi gibroizolyatsiey phakathi amanqwanqwa abeke isifudumezi. Emva koko Ukwambathisa layer luvalwa umqobo film umphunga. Dale beka ugqibezela yophahla.

umsebenzi nendawo ophela

isakhiwo zokuhlala aerocrete izandla zakhe phantse wenza. Kuhleli ukuba enze umsebenzi ofanelekileyo kubekho nokuyifeza, ukuze enze izinto eziyimfuneko ukuze unxibelelwano ubomi obutofotofo, faka iifestile neengcango. Sebenza kwi lwefacade kungaqala kuphela xa zigqityiwe ibandla lophahla kunye uphahla. Pre edadayo level komhlaba kunye chipped fill nesisombululo. Ngenxa eziphathekayo, ungakhetha nantoni na oyifunayo. Ingenelo imarike mihla inikeza ezininzi ezahlukeneyo noburhabaxa kunye nemibala.

isiphelo

Ngoko ke, sibonile ukuba ukwenza njani nekhaya zabo izandla gazoblokov. Inyathelo ngu step imiyalelo kuya kunceda ekwenzeni umsebenzi wokwakha, bakusindise evela iimpazamo.