Ukhuseleko ezindleleni. imithetho yokhuseleko abantwana kunye nabantu abadala

Masithethe ngesihloko esinzulu gqitha: ". Safety on the iindlela" Usebenza ngokupheleleyo bonke abantu. Abazali kufuneka esemncinane ukufundisa abantwana indlela yokuziphatha endleleni. Ayikhuthazwa ukuba izakusebenza umntwana kwi ukukhanya elibomvu, nokuba akukho zimoto mgama. Ngapha koko, itakane unako nje 'ukunika' lo mkhwa.

Qwalasela oku kulandelayo imizekelo, imithetho, iingcebiso kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeendlela.

Emendweni, avenue, isitalato phakathi komzi (intshukumo elawulwayo)

Kwizixeko ezikhulu, njengoko umthetho, kukho intshukumo zendlela izibane ukulungiswa. Kakade ke, kukho kwakhona iindawo non-olulawulwayo kunye "Zebra". Kungcono kwaye ikhuseleke ukufudukela apho kukho ngeenyawo.

imithetho yokhuseleko endleleni (intshukumo kolawulo) esixekweni zezi zilandelayo:

• qiniseka ukuba silinde itshintshela irobhothi ukuba "green";
• musa Ndigidima "red", kwanokuba oko akukho ebonakalayo iimoto mgama;
• akukho mfuneko kunisasaza, xa ubaneka "green" inguqu sele sigqityiwe;
• xa izibane "green" yabahambi, musa sukela kwaoko ukuphuma, qinisekisa ukuba zonke iimoto, iibhasi, iilori wayeka.

kusoloko umba wokugqibela kungcono bagcine. Ngelishwa, ngamanye amaxesha kungquzulwano kunye ngeenyawo, nokuba kwiimeko ezinjalo. Kuyabonakala ukuba, mhlawumbi, lomqhubi impazama, kodwa umphefumlo wayo ibiza ngaphezu nabuphi na ubungqina. Ingozi enkulu ebusika kwiimeko enomkhenkce, kwakunye nanini na ixesha lonyaka ngethuba nasemva izandyondyo zemvula. Umgama elekhtrons, ngokuqhelekileyo kwandisa. Kwaye ke akusoloko emzimbeni ukuba Waziqhekeza kwexesha.

Ezijika kwaye ukhangele kakuhle macal 'onke ukuloo ndawo umi phambi kokugqithela kwi "green".

Apho kungekho iirobhothi, kodwa kukho i "Jwarha" (enye indlela-traffic)

Ngoku cinga kwimeko apho kungekho iirobhothi, kodwa kukho yokunqumla yabahamba ngeenyawo with "uJwarha". Kakade ke, eziyingozi kule ndawo ngakumbi. Kodwa ke, apho indlela omnye izithuthi, kulula kakhulu. Ekucetyiswa ukuba kunjalo ujonge kumacala omabini, ngoko ke umuntu reverse (izivuno zibuyelela).

Akukho mfuneko ukuthetha ifowuni, mamela umculo xa liqonde inguqulelo enjalo. Kufuneka ukuba ukuva apho imoto kuhamba. Nokuba bathe ababeva, ngoko ke kufuneka ubone kude kangakanani na.

Yazi ukuba isithuthi, ibhasi, ebhasini, fura kufuneka ibe kumgama ekhuselekileyo (mitha kukhethwa ubuncinane 300) ukusuka 'iqwarha "hayi eziphakamileyo kakhulu kwisantya. Xa kungekho tyala ningabaleki ngaphaya kwendlela, ngakumbi ebusika kwaye ngexesha / emva kwemvula, xa kuneqabaka. Ukhuseleko ezindleleni - lo ngumba obaluleke kakhulu. Oku kufuneka akhunjulwe ngamaxesha onke. Ukucengceleza imizekelo embalwa, apho abahambi ngeenyawo yokungakhathali lobuqu ukuba babe ngamaxhoba iingozi ezindleleni. Kutheni phinda ndaba kabuhlungu? Abazali kufuneka bakwazi ukuchaza abantwana kunye nezinto ezilolo hlobo.

Musa ukuzama ukuwela indlela apho kukho ummandla ngeenyawo a. Kulungile ukuya extra 100 - 200 eemitha, kodwa ukuba azole. Kubalulekile ukuphawula elinye ingongoma ebalulekileyo: Ukuba ubona ukuba imoto ehla ukuba ayeke phambi "zebras", wena musa sukela ukuhamba okanye ukuqhuba engaphaya kwendlela. Vumela izithuthi stop.

ndlela-Two kwezithuthi kunye "iqwarha" ngaphandle traffic

Apho kukho izithuthi endlela-mbini, ingakumbi multi-band, akukho kakhulu nzima kakhulu kwaye iyingozi. Indlela ukuphumeza wokhuseleko kule kwiindlela olu hlobo? Cingela xa emi crosswalk. Njengoko kumqolo lokugqibela (kwakho) ukuyeka uhamba ngemoto, kodwa hayi kakhulu ukuzila. ukubona ngaphambili noba izithuthi bayeka kumqolo wesibini, ngoko ke wesithathu. Xa kungekho tyala musa ukuzama ukunqanda imoto, eyenza kucace ukuba uza phambi kwakhe. Khangela, ukuba zonke iinqwelo bema kwi "ezayo". Ukuba umise bonke ngokukhuselekileyo kudlula.

Kakade ke, ephephile ukuba kunye nomntu. Ngokufuthi umntu bagcine umfanekiso xa abahambi ngeenyawo, hayi besithi igama, elinde ngalinye yaye baphile ndawonye. Ukuba ngesiquphe, ehamba ecaleni kwendlela, ubona phambi kweqela abahambi ngeenyawo besusa ukusuka kwelinye icala ukuya kwelinye, musa sukela. Ngapha koko, oomatshini kakade ukuqala. Linda de kube lixesha elilandelayo kufanelekile ukuhamba.

Kwi emendweni, emendweni federal

umdla kakhulu, kodwa abantu bazifumane kwelinye icala emendweni omkhulu kungekho imimandla ngeenyawo kunye nezibane zendlela? Umzekelo kungaba:

• Ring (Moscow beltway);
• Highway phakathi komzi, nabengaphesheya;
• iindlela phakathi komzi;
• emendweni federal.

ukhuseleko ezindleleni phezu kweendlela, ingakumbi mfuno ophezulu ephaphile abaqhubi. Ngapha koko, kukho umlambo enkulu iimoto, kukho sesiqhelo eziphakamileyo kakhulu, inani bands ngaphezu ezintlanu. abaqhubi beemoto abaninzi uthanda ukwakha, ukuze nowafumana. Luhlobo olunjani iindawo ngeenyawo ukuze inxaxheba?

Kungenxa yoko le nto kukho omabini zokunqumla zabahambi ngeenyawo, yaye iibhulorho Wayigqiba yemoto. Makhe nzima abaninzi sikhwele izinyuko (malunga 4-5 imigangatho isakhiwo zokuhlala), kodwa ayikho ingozi.

Ngokuqinisekileyo, kukho indawo yokuwela yabahamba kwezinye iindawo, kodwa kumelwe ukuba kubekho irobhothi. Okanye apho kungekho izithuthi, inani kweendlelana kufuneka libe ezincinane kangangoko kunokwenzeka.

Xa kungekho tyala awunakusebenza ngaphandle endleleni, nokuba akukho zimoto okanye omnye okanye abanye.

Ngelishwa, ungenza rhoqo ukufumana umendo federal, apho kukho ezibalekayo, kukho imoto, kodwa akukho ngeenyawo. Qaphela kakhulu. Uyacetyiswa ukuba ahambe namanye ngeenyawo, yaye hayi kuphela.

Emaphandleni namagxamesi

Akufane ngaphezu ngazo neendlela kunye neendlela kunye iirobhothi. Oku kwenzeka ntoni apho kukho zokuhlala. Ndixelele into kufuneka malunga nokhuseleko ezindleleni zabantwana kwimeko enjalo:

• abantwana bengahambi Akuvunyelwe ngqo banqumle indlela bebodwa;
• ukuba umntwana ekhwela ibhayisekile, umatshini umntwana, isithuthuthu, banxibe izileyi, mxelele ukuba ukulungele ukuya ngeenyawo, kwangaxeshanye, ukugcina ukusondelelana nabanye (roll) ngamnye kwisifundo.

Ngoku makhe sithethe malunga neendlela kwindawo zokuhlala. rhoqo ungabona indlela kweli phondo ngaphandle zabahambi, abahambi ngeenyawo banyanzelekile ukuba ahambe phezu izithuthi. Ukuba ayikho enye indlela, ngoko hamba kwicala ekhuselekileyo, kungakuhle kwelinye icala. Kwilizwe lethu ukuqhuba ngasekunene. Ngoko ke, kuyimfuneko ukuba uye kwicala lasekhohlo ukubona izithuthi ezizayo kunye nexesha ukuhamba kude kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Okungaphandle inokuba ijika elibi, nto leyo engazange ibonwe umatshini. Emva koko siza ukubuyela apho iya kubonakala kuwe kunye nomqhubi.

Ukuba awukwazi ukuhamba phezu kwelinye icala ecaleni, kuphela indlela yokuhamba, sukani emva rhoqo. Musa ukogquma iindlebe headphones, ukuthetha emnxebeni. Kufuneka ukuva yonke into eyenzekayo emva.

On the kaloliwe

Lixesha ukusombulula umbandela 'Safety on the kaloliwe. " zothutho ngololiwe Modern akakhawulezi. Kuthetha ukuthini? Nanku umzekelo koololiwe ezifana kunye noololiwe njenge "kuginya", "satellite", "njengeyona", yaye nayiphi na lothuli, apho isantya kwama-200 km / h.

Phosela imizila kaloliwe kufuneka nje apho kukho khona ukukhanya yendlela "lisekhondweni" idlule. Ukuba akunjalo, sukani ukubona ukuba uloliwe ubuncinane 500 m kude kuwe. Umendo kufuneka ibe kulo mzekelo, akukho ngaphezu ezimbini. Akuvunyelwe ukuya khona, apho kukho diverters oluzenzekelayo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, asinguye wonk 'uyayiqonda entsimini zothutho kaloliwe, kanye ke kungcono ukuba umthetho wonke: musa ukudlula isiporo zikaloliwe kwindawo engalunganga. Kuphela apho kuvumelekile. Kulungile ukuya extra 1.5 km ezikhuselekileyo, ufumana uloliwe.

Cycling

Kwizixeko ezinkulu kukho iileyini ezizodwa ngeebhayisikile, kodwa kuyo yonke indawo. Ukuba awuyazi imithetho, ukumoyika iimoto, ehamba okokuqala, ngoko kunjalo, musa ukuhamba endleleni. Sebenzisa ecaleni apho kukho abambalwa abantu.

Zeziphi imithetho yokhuseleko olusisiseko indlela abalandeli zothutho enamavili amabini? Ukulungiselela ukuwela indlela, usehla isithuthuthu kuhamba ngeenyawo. Akwenzeki ukudlulela "uJwarha".

Eyadini kufutshane nendlu

I luncedo apha ukhuseleko umntwana ezindleleni. Kutheni? Ngokuba yiloo nto abantwana bayakuthanda ukudlala apha eyadini. Ngelishwa, akukho ukwahlukana olungqongqo leyo ukuqhuba imoto, yaye apho ukuhamba, ukubaleka, kudlala abantwana. Ngoko ke, ukususela besebancinane kuyimfuneko ukuba achaze ukuba abantwana ukuba awusebenzisi ngaphandle apho imoto ukwazi ukuhamba.

Abazali sokuphinda ukunyusa umba "ukhuseleko ezindleleni" abantwana, babeqhele ukuya amlumnkise, siphaphile.

Kwenzeka ntoni ukuba anithanga bathobele imithetho?

rhoqo uyakwazi ukuva kunomathotholo, funda kumaphephandaba okanye ubone ngamehlo am kwenzeka ntoni kwabo musa ukuthobela imithetho kwaye ayiboneleli wokhuseleko kule ndlela:

• ukuphatheka multiple;
• ukufa;
• izithuthi nangembabala, ngeenyawo izinto;
• iinkqubo uphando ezingemnandi ngabasemagunyeni.

ngcono kakhulu ukuba abantu kuthatha ixesha ukuba ukhuseleko lobuqu, linda, nokuba iswitshi ukukhanya yimizuzu-3 kuphela, kuba iqela le siganeko.

imithetho jikelele xa endleleni okanye kaloliwe

Ngoko wajonga ukhuseleko lwenziwa njani phezu ezindleleni. Makhe sithi gqaba kwakhona sibala imithetho esisiseko:

• khangela;
• musa ukuthetha ifowuni;
• musani ukubaphulaphula umculo;
• musa ukuwela kwindawo engalunganga kunye zibekelwe (ebomvu) imiqondiso yezithuthi.

Abazali kufuneka ugcine abantwana abancinane kuphela ngesandla, amabhinqa kunye iiprem kufuneka sikhumbule ukuba umntwana kufutshane endleleni, ngoko qiniseka ukuba ukukhangela phambili.