Ugcino - Development Environment Application

Uphuhliso Software for Windows kunye nezinye ethandwa operating systems nga kwenziwa iintlobo ezininzi ezahlukeneyo izixhobo. Phakathi kwezo luphawulwa ethandwa kakhulu phakathi ababhekisi phambili Russian amazwe, - inkqubo Ugcino. Zeziphi ezi nkcukacha zesixhobo yophuhliso? Zeziphi ezona eqaphelekayo zenzeke?

ulwazi ngokubanzi malunga Ugcino

IDE - Ugcino iinkqubo zesicelo, leyo eyenzelwe ukuba ukubaleka OS Windows, MacOS, kwaye kwiinkqubo yokusebenza yeselula - iOS and Android. Luphawulwa elula lolwimi kunye nekhowudi iinkqubo ngezizukulwana.

Ukuba kuyimfuneko, inika unxibelelwano ekwinqanaba elisezantsi kunye nenkqubo kunye namathala abhalwe ngolwimi C no C ++ yokusebenza. Iinkqubo zidalwe kunye Ugcino, musa ukuba iintsuba zeqela lesithathu ukuqalisa - ezifana, ngokomzekelo, Java Nomatshini Onesiphumo. Ugcino - bume yophuhliso ezinokuthi zisetyenziswe ngempumelelo ziincutshe bobabini kunye ukulungiselela iinjongo zoqeqesho. Ukuze bafunde ezisisiseko zenzeke, akunyanzelekanga ilifa emfundo ephakamileyo kunye nolwazi iilwimi ezimbaxa kweenkqubo.

The main eziluncedo

Funda ukuba yintoni iingenelo eziphambili lemveliso software esibandakanyekileyo. Xa, ngendlela enye okanye ngenye IT-inkampani bamthwala Ingqiqo ukukhetha imimandla yophuhliso, Ugcino isiba ukhetho badwelisi benkqubo ezininzi kucetyiswa ukuba usebenzise. Oku kungenxa yokuba le meko ingadala izicelo kakhulu ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka, ukuze nabo yokusebenza phezulu kwezo iikhompyutha ube iinkcukacha iintsimbi uNothozamile. Ingxoxo ebalulekileyo kukhethwe-bume yophuhliso kuqwalaselwa - oko kufuneka zincediswe izixhobo ezitsha engakhankanywanga iseti eqhelekileyo kwezisombululo ezikhoyo kwi Ugcino interface.

Ngoku siza kufunda ukuba bokuqonda ukuba amathuba ngokoqobo Ugcino.

Ezi nkcukacha zojongano

Kuqala kwinto zonke, ungasihlawula ingqalelo kwezinye iinkalo ujongano medium lophuhliso software. Ngoko ke, isithuba lonxibelelwano lwesakhiwo program ibandakanya operation ngaxeshanye ngezininzi ii window kwiqela ezisisiseko. Qwalasela le ndawo ngokweenkcukacha.

bume yophuhliso Ugcino, version 7 ngokukodwa, kuquka ukusebenza kwezi modyuli engundoqo ilandelayo: Ifom nomyili, umhleli, palette, Unqontsonqa uMhloli, kunye ulawulo. Kwezinye iinguqulelo ze Ugcino amacandelo eziphawulwe bangathunyelwa ngenye indlela. Umzekelo, umhleli unakho naleyo window lwenkqubo khowudi, i ingcibi - ibhokisi imilo. Noko ke, ukusebenza kwabo kuya kuba njalo. Ephawulwe Ugcino lojongano ye elements angaba Unezixhobo ezininzi abancedisayo. Ikakhulu ezimbini zokuqala zithathwa kwinqanaba umbono iinkqubo zophuhliso software. Kodwa kubalulekile njengoko abanye. Cinga iimpawu zokusebenzisa iimodyuli Ugcino kumakishwa.

Form Umzobi, Umhleli ne sokuxuba

Sebenzisa umphuhlisi ifomu wengcibi yokuluka idala interface yayo. Kwelinye icala, kubhaliwe kwathiwa kumhleli khowudi. badwelisi benkqubo abaninzi Siyaleza ukukhetha bume yophuhliso Ugcino njengoko sisombululo eliphezulu, njenge mpikiswano kwi ukuzisa lula asebenzise ifom umyili. Ezinye iingcali zikholelwa ukuba le nkqubo ayenzayo ngakumbi njenge umdlalo.

Kamsinya nje umsebenzisi aqalise ukudala inkqubo aze abaleke ifomu umyili, ngoko ekuqaleni iqulethe akukho izinto, oko ayinanto. Kodwa ke nangoko unokuhluthiswa kusetyenziswa izixhobo ingabekwa enye Ugcino umnqongo - mbala. Elements of the senkqubo yekhompyutha, leyo ziyafakwa kwi ifomu designer makalawule iqela, nto leyo, nanzo zibhaliwe kumhleli.

Kodwa emva kodwa kwiplanga. Ngoncedo kokuba zifakwe kwifom umyili izinto echanekileyo. Ukuze usebenzise isixhobo esithile kufuneka nqakraza kanye kuyo - logama nje lo ndawo kwiplanga elimcambalala, okwesibini - kwi window ifomu umyili. Emva koko, le into ehambelana iza kuhamba kummandla wophuhliso, kwaye kusenokwenzeka ukuba ukumisela ikhowudi kwi kumhleli yona.

into umhloli

Enye into ebalulekileyo iqulethe Ugcino - bume yophuhliso isicelo for Windows kunye nezinye amaqonga ezithandwayo - into umhloli. Kusenokwenzeka ukuba kuqatshelwe ukuba ulwazi iboniswe kuyo utshintsha: ichaphazela ubume into olukhethiweyo kwi ifomu umyili.

Into Inspector yesakhiwo. It iqulathe windows ezimbini. Xa ubuchule ngalinye esisigxina ezibonakalisa indlela aziphatha ngayo amacandelo achaphazelekayo. Eyokuqala ubonisa iimpawu, kwi yesibini - iziganeko. Ukuba uhlelo ufuna ukwenza uhlengahlengiso ubuchule ezichaphazela icandelo elithile, iyazigatya evela namkunyela uMhloli Object. Umzekelo, uyakwazi ukutshintsha wesijikelezi-izinto ezahlukeneyo zojongano lweenkqubo, ukuphakama nobubanzi.

Xa uMhloli Into iye bookmarks, ungasebenzisa ukuswitsha phakathi amaphepha ezibonisa iipropati okanye iziganeko enxulumene ngqo ne umhleli. Ngoko ke, ukuba uthe-nqakraza kabini kwicala lasekunene-lesandla naziphi na izinto ebekwe kwiskrini, ikhowudi elivumelana isiganeko esithile, eziqhuba kumhleli.

Uphuhliso Software kwi Ugcino kukusebenzisa i uMhloli Object ukusombulula iingxaki ezahlukahlukeneyo. Oku kwangaphambili ngenxa yokuba ngale sixhobo ngokwenene ukutshintsha iimpawu naziphi na izinto akhiwe kwifom, ngokunjalo kwakuyo. Safunda iinkcukacha ezinye iimpawu kunye umhloli into.

UMhloli lwento: amathuba

Ukuze siqonde indlela Ugcino IDE ngokwemiqathango yentsebenziswano izinto uMhloli neemilo, ungazama ukutshintsha iimpawu ezithile ezifanayo le software yekhompyutha In Windows - umzekelo, Memo, iqhosha kunye listbox (kamva siza kuhlolisisa ubuntu babo ngaphezulu). Kuba ekuqaleni kufuneka ukuba zibekwe phezu kwifom, Ugcino kusetyenziswa iindlela ezikhoyo.

Ungazama ukwenza umfuniselo impahla Ctl3D. Ukuze wenze oku, kufuneka nqakraza kwi kwifomu, uze emva koko uye Unqontsonqa uMhloli kwaye ukutshintsha ixabiso kwipropati leyo. Emva kwale fomu atshintshe kakhulu imbonakalo. Kwangaxeshanye impahla Ctl3D ziza kutshintshwa kwi nganye izinto zibekwe kwi window yophuhliso.

Emva kokwenza imifuniselo singakwazi ukubuyela ziphembelele nokomeleza ixabiso Ctl3D. Emva koko ithuba iziqalelo Memo kunye listbox. Ngoku ungatshintsha iimpawu zazo, indawo kwifom, imbonakalo. Umzekelo, ngokukhetha Hlela umba kwi menu, kwaye ngoko - Size, uhlelo ongatshintsha nobubanzi, ukuphakama izinto. Kukho ukhetho ukuzihlela kweli ziko, ngokukhetha Hlela nokungqinelanisa. amanyathelo afanelekileyo kuya kuchaphazela oko kubonakaliswa kwi uMhloli Object.

ukutshintsha iimpawu macandelo nga kwenziwa kwisifundo Ugcino umnqongo. Umzekelo, ukuba lo msebenzi kukuchaza ukuba kubo umbala ethile, oko kukuthi, oomahluko ukubandakanyeka zomculo. Okokuqala, ungafaka umyalelo ehambelana umbala - ezifana obomvu - clRed, - kummandla wolawulo wenkundla. Okwesibini, umsebenzisi uyakwazi ukukhetha umbala kuluhlu. Okwesithathu, kukho ukhetho nqakraza kabini-Iimpahla Umbala - i window izakuvela umbala-uchetyiwe. Ngokufanayo, umakhi ongatshintsha iimpawu kunye nezinye izinto - umzekelo, uhlobo lwefonti, umbala okanye ubukhulu.

directory

Ugcino - IDE, nto leyo intw 'indlela yoncedo ngokwaneleyo eneenkcukacha. Ukubhekisela kuyo, khetha umba Help menu. Uya kwandula ke ubone enye eliphakathi njengoko sitshilo ngentla kuphuhliso iimodyuli software kwi window - sisikhokelo. Uphawu uzisebenzise kukuba xa ucinezela umsebenzisi F1 ziya kufumana uthsuphe wokuba ethile, ebonisa ingakumbi kwesi sixhobo yobandakanyo. Umzekelo, ukuba wenkqubo usebenza umhloli into, yena ungakhetha enye iimpawu, uze ucofe i-F1 uze ufumane ulwazi ngemvelaphi le ndlela efanelekileyo. Kunjalo lungenziwa xa besebenza kunye naziphi na ezinye iziqalelo interface, equka bume sophuhliso Ugcino-7 kunye nezinye iintlelo uhlobo olufanelekileyo software.

Ezinye iziqalelo zojongano

Phakathi kwezinye iinxalenye ezibalulekileyo sezisombululo software ingxelo yekhompyutha - kwimenyu, i iThulbha yoFikelelo, kwakunye umhleli umfanekiso. Ngokuphathelele kwi menu - ivumela uhlelo ukufumana imvume yokungena nkqi amacandelo akhoyo isakhiwo bume yophuhliso. Yisebenzise njengoko unako ngemouse, ngoko yaye usebenzisa hotkey. Ifunyanwa ngezantsi nje menu iThulbha yoFikelelo. Eminye imisebenzi yayo ayangenana nabo ukuba uphawu le menu, kodwa ukufikelela kuzo ngokukhawuleza. umhleli Image Ugcino kwinto efana uhlelo kwi Windows. Oko kukuthi, ngoncedo kuwo ungenza uhlengahlengiso obulula imifanekiso ndibeke kuwo imibhalo kunye nezinye izinto.

Izixhobo zokuhlela

Ugcino - IDE, equka inani elikhulu izixhobo zokuphucula ucikizeko Ndingumqondisi. Ngoko ke, siye ingqalelo ngentla kwiimodyuli ezingundoqo zincediswe ngothotho lwezixhobo ezizodwa. Phakathi kwabo: i debugger, emafini, kwakunye amacandelwana WinSight WinSpector. Qaphela ukuba ezinye iinguqulelo ze Ugcino ikhangelwe izinto kufuneka uzifakelele ngokwahlukeneyo. Siye sifunde Okukodwa zabo.

Ugcino kubengqukuva

Ngokuphathelele debugger - esi sixhobo likwancedisa ikhowudi umhleli inxalenye yokuphumeza iitsheki eyimfuneko algorithms software efanelekileyo ukuchaneka. Ngayo, umphuhlisi ndingekawuboni ukuhlola umthombo ikhowudi umgca yakho umgca. Kwezinye iimeko, isisombululo sale ngxaki, njengoko uphuhliso amacandelo, Ugcino njengoko imveliso yakuma wedwa na kumana kunye debugger lwangaphandle, nto leyo evumela uhlelo ukuqiniswa ikhowudi yokuqinisekisa yi-software.

Ugcino emafini

Ngoku sifunde ingakumbi-bume yophuhliso emafini ingqalelo. Qaphela ukuba isakhiwo Ugcino sinokuqulatha izinto eziliqela ahambelanayo. Ngoko ke, kukho khetho ukusebenzisa compiler DCC, leyo luncedo kwiimeko apho umsebenzi ukusebenza kunye nesicelo kwi debugger lwangaphandle.

Winsight and WinSpector

Ezi iminqongo phakathi kwabo ekufuneka ifakwe kwi Ugcino kwakhona. Luphawulwa ubunzima isihlobo kahle. Noko ke, badwelisi benkqubo amaninzi aye kusetyenziswa iintlobo-bume yophuhliso Ugcino, kukholelwa ukuba la macandelo qiniseka ukuba ufunde ukuyisebenzisa. Ngoko ke, imodyuli Winsight lisetyenziswa esweni imiyalezo Windows. Loo candelo WinSpector, kufuneka ukulungisa imeko computer kwifayile ekhethekileyo. Ukuba ngethuba yophuhliso software iya kwenzeka naziphi leempumelelo, kunokwenzeka kusoloko ukuvula ifayile uze ubone ukuba yintoni na ebangela le ngxaki.

izakhi standard

bume yophuhliso Ugcino, ulwazi jikelele apho siya ukufunda, kuquka inani yeekhomponenti standard, nayo luncedo ukwazi. Iingcali zibhekisela kwabo kulandelayo: MainMenu, PopupMenu, Label, Lungisa, Memo, Button, ibhokisi, Radiobutton, listbox, combo, bar yokurola, Groupbox, iPhaneli, kunye Scrollbox. Siza kufunda iinkcukacha zabo ezithile.

Icandelo MainMenu ilungiselelwe ukuba kufakwe main menu kwi interface okudalwe program. Ukuze wenze oku, beka into efanelekileyo kwifom, uze ubize impahla Items ngokusebenzisa uMhloli Object, uze ubone izinto ezifanelekileyo menu.

Icandelo PopupMenu ilungiselelwe ukuba kufakwe imenyu ezivelelayo-kwi interface okudalwe nkqubo, oko kukuthi, evula ngonqakrazo le ekunene iqhosha le mouse.

Icandelo Label ezisebenza ukulungiselela injongo yesicatshulwa iyavezwa kwi program window. Kokuba uqwalasele, umzekelo, ukuseta befonti efunekayo uMhloli Object.

Hlela candelo lwenziwe ukuze ukubonisa okubhaliweyo kwi amaqhekeza screen, umsebenzisi akanokukwazi ukuhlela xa udweliso lwenkqubo eliyisebenzayo. Memo ingxenye yayo ngumphelelisi nge nto leyo, unako ukusebenza umbhalo omkhulu. Le element iquka, umzekelo, iinketho ezinjengo urhangqo ilizwi, ukukopa itekisi.

Icandelo Button iyilelwe ukwenza iintshukumo ezahlukeneyo ngokucofa iqhosha ngexesha lenkqubo uyasebenza. Beka le nto ehambelana kwifom, uze ufake ikhowudi efanelekileyo.

Icandelo ibhokisi ivumela ukubonisa on-line screen kunye window encinane, nto leyo angabekwa ezinophawu lokukhangela nge mouse. A into efanayo - Radiobutton. Ahluke, okokuqala, imbonakalo - icandelo lesibini yenziwa isangqa, yaye okwesibini, ilungu kuqala ndivumele ukhetho ngaxeshanye iinketho eziliqela, Radiobutton - omnye kuphela.

Icandelo listbox isetyenziselwa ukubonisa uluhlu screen apho umsebenzisi Ungarola nge mouse. Into efanayo kuwo omnye element - combo, kodwa zincediswe uyakwazi ukungenisa okubhaliweyo kwintsimi ekhethekileyo.

Icandelo ibha - umsongo bar kwi window. Ngokuqhelekileyo livela ngokuzenzekelayo kamsinya nje isithuba okubhaliweyo okanye nokumila izinto zibe enkulu ngaphezu window.

Icandelo Groupbox yasebenza ukuze ukulungisa umyalelo ukubana phakathi iifestile ngokucofa iqhosha TAB. element Panel zingahlonyelelwa apho intshukumo iya kwenziwa izinto ezininzi kwifom.

Icandelo Scrollbox ivumela ukulungisa imilo le ndawo ukuba ibe scrolled ngokuthe nkqo. Ngokutsho kwipropati luphawulwa window engundoqo Ugcino ngokwendalo. Kodwa ukuba kukho imfuneko yokuba ukubandakanywa iinketho ezinjalo iimilo kwindawo ethile, ungasebenzisa icandelo Scrollbox.

isishwankathelo

Ugcino - bume yophuhliso isicelo kunye namathuba amakhulu, ngelo efanayo ixesha luphawulwa elula ukusetyenziswa imisebenzi esisiseko. Izixhobo ezifakwe kubume bayo, unako ukwenza ngasezantsi.Intlobo ngeentlobo zendidi iinkqubo Windows kunye nezinye ii operating systems ezidumileyo.

Ukukhetha izixhobo zophuhliso Ugcino, badwelisi benkqubo ezininzi kubangela ezimqoka interfaces software efanelekileyo, kwakunye noluhlu olubanzi lwezixhobo ukuba Iluncedo kusebenzo nayiphi na inxalenye yenkqubo - kukwinqanam kuyilo lo, ubuchule kweenkqubo okanye isiphene.