Stones: Amber - impilo umgcini womfundi, ulonwabo kunye ilanga

Amber yenye amatye endala. Oku kukhankanywe imisebenzi abaphengululi yamandulo uPlato noAristotle. AmaGrike amandulo ayekholelwa ukuba amatye - evuthiweyo - oko ziinyembezi emkhenkceni, ndikhale ngenxa Phaeton ofileyo. Namhlanje, imvelaphi yayo ayisa ingqalelo mfihlakalo, kudala kwasekwa ukuba lo intlaka mlilo imithi coniferous amaxesha kokubhalwa kwembali. Age minerals izigidi zeminyaka, umzekelo, kwiBaltic - mncinane kakhulu, Yiminyaka nezigidi ezingama-35, kwaye kukho amatye yamandulo ngakumbi, eyakhiwe ngaphezu kweminyaka engama-100 yezigidi.

ubucwebe

Ekuhambeni kwexesha lethu, nkqu ezishelfini ezinkulu zokugcina izinto neentlobontlobo ubucwebe kweli litye simangalisayo engenabutyebi kangaka. Ngokomthetho ke yomqala, namajikazi, kunye namaso ethu enziwe yegolide evuthiweyo. Yaye kude kube muva kwaba ithandwa kakhulu izacholo. Oku kungenxa yokuba yindibaniselwano welitye iimpawu ezimangalisayo ezifana ibe lukhuni elincinane ngokwentelekiso nezokucoca elungileyo. UkuCima yokusingatha kwaye kakhulu imibala izityebi basoloko ababetsaleleke bemifanekiso kwizimbiwa. Ukusuka yenza caskets, abanini isigarethi, kwaye nkqu izitya. Namhlanje ke phantsi amandla iinkosi bancinane, yanikwa umsebenzi kuye bonke ubomi bakhe.

Athandwa is mbumbulu

Stones (amber) basoloko counterfeited, namhlanje akukho nzima kakhulu ukwenza - mbumbulu bakhe lweplastiki kunzima ukwahlula wokuqala. Umbala yokwahluka izimbiwa kakhulu - ukusuka mthubi Baltic ukuya Cherry Oloroso geni eBurma. Ngenxa yoku, faka i bayancokola akusoloko kusenzeka. Khangela ubukho umbane omdala ezingashukumiyo ngokuhlikihla luphunzile: iiplastiki ezininzi zenza oko, kakhulu. Iingcali zithi, yintoni izizathu sisenako ukwahlula amber yendalo:

• izinambuzane ubanjwe ngokomfuziselo endalo amaphiko kubonakaliswa;
• umoya amaqamza kulo ngeenxa zonke.

Umbala ingahluka

Kukho malunga nama-350 abangasekhoyo ezimbiwa, ukusuka emhlophe abomvu, phantse abamnyama. Stones (amber) uyakwazi ukutshintsha umbala, oko waphawula ngamaRoma amandulo. Vyvarivaya kuwo ubusi, baphakela umbala obomvu. Kwakukho nezinye iindlela ukutshintsha umbala welitye. Xa amber degree kakhulu ezahlukeneyo izinto elubala. iisampulu bakhe amaqamza okanye amathontsi amanzi zibizwa ngokuba niyimigqakhwe kwaye zixabisa kakhulu kunene. Edume kakhulu kwaye uninzi ngokubanzi njengento yegolide evuthiweyo evela aseBalti, ebizwa succinite. look kakhulu yoqobo kunye nezinye iintlobo yayo:

• gedanit - umbala, anencindi omthubi;
• Gless - opaque, emdaka;
• stantienit - abamnyama kwaye aphuke kunene;
• bokkerit - ilastiki, omnyama nombala.

amayeza

Kuye kudala waphawula ukuba amatye (evuthiweyo) ungasetyenziswa unyango lwezifo ezithile zabantu. Malunga oku kwiincwadi zakhe, wabhala UPliny kunye Galen. Ephakathi inzululwazi ngodaba Aurifabera wachaza 46 ngommiselo isicelo sayo. Kukholelwa ukuba izimbiwa nokuphelisa bamazinyo kunye intloko ebuhlungu, inceda waphula uxinzelelo lwegazi. Kuthiwa ukuba evuthiweyo unako ukuphucula umbono kunye nempembelelo entle entliziyweni. Ukususela kumaxesha amandulo, ilitye njengento ilikhubalo lokunyanga zonke izigulo. Namhlanje, amber, iimpawu apho kuqhubeka ukuba kufundwa, kananjalo indawo yayo yesilungu. Kukho nkqu unyango entsha - unyango yegolide evuthiweyo.