Petroglyph - yintoni na le nto?

Abantu basoloko ungathanda ukuba adlulisele iingcamango zabo kunye namava, yaye kudala ngaphambi imbonakalo lokubhala, baye bafumana indlela ekhethekileyo ukuxelela indlela abaziva ngayo ngoncedo lobugcisa rock, leyo ke ezikhumbuzo ngenene zakudala. ukubaluleka kwabo yezenzululwazi egqwesileyo ekufundeni inkcubeko yokomoya Neolithic nobhedu Age kubalulekile.

Ezi zemihla ngemihla, ndiwaphule izixhobo bamandulo amagcisa zamatye kunye nentsimbi, afumaneka kuzo zonke amazwekazi iplanethi yethu. Yaye ngokutsho izazinzulu, kumazwe 120, kukho ngamaceba ezahlukeneyo malunga nezigidi ezingama-35 ukusuka ekhohlo ukuya kwizizukulwana ezizayo.

yobuciko rock

Petroglyph - umfanekiso oqingqiweyo ilitye, kwaye isifundo umfanekiso ingaba nomahluko kakhulu. Kuyo yonke indawo, apho kwakuhlala abantu bamandulo, ukuba yobuciko amatye, leyo zithathwa amasuntswana ye inkcubeko bakudala izizwe. Le mifanekiso yokuqala baba ethwele umlingo ingqiqo, yaye wasondela ukungxengxeza oomoya ukuba ukuloba okanye ukuzingela. Amatye sihleli izilwanyana, waza waqalisa ukuvela kucacile zabantu.

Iimpawu eluhlobo isangqa okanye ngumtshangatshangiso wayedla ukudala iikhalenda. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, ukubhala yaqala ukubonakala izakhiwo ilitye yenzelwe isiko, menhirs kunye dolmens, yaye baba intsingiselo engcwele.

mizobo Rock njenge kubonisa isimo sengqondo yomntu yamandulo

Ngokutsho izazinzulu, petroglyph - ibali lomntu yokucinga, ngaloo ndlela yokuveza umbono wabo ihlabathi. Intsingiselo mzobo wenziwe ziyakubaluleka esikhethekileyo umzobi, elide yaye kunzima ukuba imlungisele umfanekiso emaweni nepolishi yonke indawo isisihla. Obukhulu kakhulu ezintle ngakumbi yaye luzotywe ngononophelo, yaye kamva petroglyphs akukho kwimfezeko ezahlukeneyo compositional yaye krwada wadibana. Abaphandi bakholelwa ukuba iimpawu ziye wabonakala engawuthwali intsingiselo, yaye emva kokuba iphepha kwemoto, imfuno mibhalo nangokukrola yanyamalala.

Ngoko ke, kukhuselekile bathi petroglyph - lo asingomfanekiso ukusuka kwindalo kunye erisayikilishiweyo nokuziqonda yomntu eyayingekaphuhli ihlabathi ngokusondeleyo olu nqulo, inkqubo kwezithethe kunye neenkolelo.

ukuvulwa uyaqhubeka

Okumangalisayo kukuba, isithethe isicelo kuvela kwindawo ezahlukeneyo zehlabathi petroglyphs bamandulo zonke ngokwawo, kunye isayithi nganye zakudala na umahluko ngendlela lwesicelo kunye nomxholo lo mfanekiso.

Kwesayensi oosonzululwazi luyaqhubeka ngoku. Kukholelwa ukuba omdala kwi imizobo emhlabeni efumaneka Australia, kunye nobudala babo lidlula iminyaka eliwaka 40.

image Karelian

Enye yezona ncwadi ezixabisekileyo jikelele, petroglyphs eyaziwayo efunyanwa Karelia. Rock imikrolo wadala kumawaka amathandathu eminyaka eyadlulayo, yaziwa kakhulu kwaye amaxesha amaninzi ekujoliswe for International Studies. Le yamandulo vutshila eyayingekaphuhli abantu nomdla inani elikhulu kwabatyeleli, leyo acwangcise imisebenzi yezenzululwazi.

petroglyphs undeciphered

Iingcali babiza petroglyphs of Karelia "bible ubudala ilitye", ngenxa nokubaluleka kwazo inkcubeko hlabathi nanto. Amanani yahluke kwi ukuba akukho kudonga nkqo, ngokoqobo phantsi ezinyaweni abatyeleli. Ngelishwa, imiqondiso emininzi, zaba nemikrolo yi yiko bamandulo, andibizwanga ziqala unanamhla. Ecaleni imifanekiso eqhelekileyo abantu izilwanyana zihlale kunye abalinganiswa bezinye iintlanga, ezifanayo ngakumbi moya. Izazinzulu zikholelwa ukuba kwi imizobo kulele intsingiselo enzulu: kuqala, ngabalinganiswa kuvela ezingqondweni zabantu, yaye ke kuphela - Undimisa eweni. zaye Ankqonkqoza ngaphandle kwi IV-III kwiinkulungwane BC.

Kwisakhiwo zakudala kuLwandle White

"YaseBelomorsk Petroglyphs" - ligama zakhiwo zakudala, equka Imizobo nje kuphela, kodwa ke kwiindawo zabantu yamandulo. Malunga namawaka amabini imifanekiso zimi kwiziqithi Great Malinin Shoyrukshin, Erpin Pudas, kodwa mhlawumbi umdla kakhulu zithathwa yobuciko Endala New Zalavruga. Ukuzingela era abangekaphuhli babubone ngetalente okhethekileyo owenziwa ngamagcisa yamandulo. Phambi isigcawu lokuzingela ezichazayo, lafikelela ubukhulu kweemitha ngaphezulu kwe 2.5, iqhwa abakhenkethi ayobe. Hi ndlela leyi, apha unako ukubona umzobo indoda ibaleka nasemkhenkceni.

Nezibalo umxholo kumnandi

petroglyphs Onega imi kummandla Pudozh elunxwemeni Lake Onega, bamanyene yonke nokwakheka. Malunga 1200 imifanekiso ngokucacileyo ibonakala ngokuchasene nentsukaphi cast of Red Cliff, kodwa ke kukho eminye leyo sene ulele, yafika kanye kwixesha lokuqala akuyondlwan 'iyanetha.

Amanani kwahluka kakhulu ukusuka kuLwandle White nakukuba ziyahlutha umxholo kumnandi. Ngokomzekelo, xa ikhala i-Cape uMtyholi inokubonwa umzobo engaqhelekanga omde kunye ebusweni isilwanyana wayaneka-eagled phezu komhlaba. Kukholelwa ukuba ookhokho bethu zazibonisa "umtyholi." Okulandelayo kulo imifanekiso necilishe, norhoqotyeni, burbot, leyo kunye zenza ekuthiwa triad.

Bendawo Bendisoloko ndisazi ngale mifanekiso, kodwa bacinga ububi. Ukwazisa ibali neemonki weemonki Murom, awayezama ukubakhupha idemon imisebenzi bamandulo, abo wankqonkqoza le iminqamlezo kwi imizobo emaweni.

Ibandla lokuqala

imifanekiso wentsomi kwesokunxele ookhokho bethu, wafundela zizazinzulu kulo lonke ihlabathi, ukuba enze ukuvuma ukuba ukubukela itempile yokwenene abangekaphuhli apho iconostasis baba ematyeni zakhiwe.

Ngelishwa, asiyiyo yonke amanani bahlile beza kuthi kwimeko yayo yoqobo. petroglyphs Onega, zohlanjwa ngamanzi, bucinyiwe, ekuhambeni kwexesha, ulele kunye ubulembu ezinokudla imifanekiso ezizodwa, ebumnyameni ezininzi, wawahlanganisa kunye nombala yamawa, ngoko ufumane ngoku akwenzeki.

imifanekiso eshukumayo

Noko ke, kukho izinto ezininzi yobuciko kakuhle abalondolozwa ubugcisa lengxondorha, kunye nokucaca imifanekiso eqingqiweyo ixhomekeke zokukhanya. imitha yelanga nokudlala ukuphuma kwelanga, inguqu ngokupheleleyo petroglyphs ka Karelia, yaye kubonakala ukuba iimpawu kwesokunxele ookhokho bethu, kuza ebomini phambi kwamehlo ethu. Moving imifanekiso - lo mbono eyodwa, apho apha ungxamile, abakhenkethi babe nomdla inkcubeko.

Sinokuthi ukuba petroglyph - ayikho nje into ebalulekileyo ngokwembali, kodwa ilitye zobugcisa, nto leyo evumela ukufunda incwadi ilitye elikhethekileyo uthinte kwimbali yamandulo. Wazikrola umfanekiso iliwa na onokumxelela lukhulu malunga nobomi izinyanya ezikude, kwaye kunokwenzeka ukuba kude ezo izinto ezintsha.