Nobuchopho Microcephaly kubantwana: iimpawu. Microcephaly - a ...

Microcephaly - isisifo esibi. Oku kubonakala ngendlela yophuhliso engaqhelekanga zobuchopho, nto leyo ithetha ukuncitshiswa ngqo ubukhulu bayo. Ngenxa yoko, umntwana unesifo parameters indawo ingqondo enjalo ngokuchasene nemvelo encinane.

zokugula Inkcazelo

Microcephaly - sisifo ebonakala ukuncipha ubunzima ingqondo, apho ukwehla kwi parameters ngayo, yaba lukakayi, ngqo achazwe apha entloko. Ezinye imizimba ziye ukuphuhlisa imigaqo ubudala wavuma ngokufanelekileyo. Shintsho unobangela yokudodobala kwengqondo kunye ezingaqhelekanga kwinqanaba luvo.

Ngokutsho manani ezikhoyo, esi sifo olufunyanwa njengomntwana 10000. A ubudlelwane obucacileyo phakathi komgangatho kunye ukubonakala microcephaly usana sele zichongiwe.

Xa ingqondo, nale ngezifo, kukho iimpawu malformations kakhulu: Agnese I-, heterotopia, Lissencephaly. convolutions ebuchotsheni izimvo ezahlukeneyo, vee ephakamileyo atshabalalisa phantse engekho ngokupheleleyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, abantwana unesifo isithinzi zexeshana kunye ngokungqalileyo, kwiCerebellum, brainstem kunye thalamus kuhlala ngokwaneleyo.

Amagqirha ziye zachongwa iintlobo ezimbini izifo ezifana microcephaly. Iimpawu ngamnye kubo phantse ncam, kodwa kuvela ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo.

Eyona eziphambili ezibangela isifo

• Umbungu ukunxila ngaphakathi kwisibeleko ngenxa kweempembelelo zotywala, iziyobisi kunye icuba, ababesebenzisa unina kwithuba leenyanga ezintathu yokuqala yokukhulelwa.
• Ezingokuqandusela nature oomama abakhulelweyo.
• Edlulisiweyo lady okhulelweyo kwezifo ezosulelayo (umz, toxoplasmosis).
• Intrauterine usulelo kid (uqilikwane, imasisi, rubella, herpes).
• Impembelelo ye amanye amaqela iziyobisi.
• umonakalo okanye ukwenzakala umntwana ngethuba lokubeleka.

Kaninzi (34%) yobuchopho zibangelwa microcephaly zofuzo chromosomal. Zibandakanya inkqubo yokutshintsha iseti sofuzo, nto leyo ebangela uphuhliso okungaqhelekanga wosana esibelekweni.

Kukho iimeko xa abazali babantwana abasempilweni bazalwa kunye ezithile ezinxaxhileyo. Noko ke, bona okanye iingcali akakwazi ukubona izizathu eziphembelele uphuhliso sifo.

picture clinical

Ngaphandle microcephaly lula ukufunda, ingakumbi isifo olufunyanwa kubantwana abadala. Kuphuhliso eziqhelekileyo, ubuso abantwana abagulayo ephawulwe hypoplasia yobuchopho entloko. Njengoko bekhula baba iimpawu ezibonwayo lwesifo. ubuso sana inkulu, ibunzi kophahla yahlukile, intloko, nangona kunjalo, sihlala encinane.

Microcephaly kubantwana esizibonakalisa ngaphezu kwentloko ezincinane unyaka, apho achazwe apha kuba ngaphantsi kwe-34 cm. Noko ke, le nto ayikho into enkulu uxilongo lokugqibela. Amaxesha amaninzi, nentloko enkulu usana - yinto luphawu ngamnye, ilifa njengelifa nezalamane.

Kukho nenye parameter enokuba esibhedlele ukuchonga izifo - esifubeni wedini. Ngesi uphethwe, eli nani likhulu kune ubungakanani umtya ojikeleyo intloko, ngoxa abantwana enempilo yonke indlela ngeenxa zonke.

Ngenxa yoko, oogqirha ukwahlula le miqondiso ilandelayo izifo:

• INtloko wedini - 24-30 cm.
• Rodnichok ivaliwe ngokupheleleyo ubukhulu encinane okanye ezahlukeneyo.
• Itakane ebunzini emxinwa, iindlebe elibukhali kakhulu, nebunzi lwamawa abadumileyo.
• DYSTONIA dystrophy.
• intloko omkhulu (ingqondo ngomncinane engaqhelekanga).
• Ubude kunye nobunzima wosana usezantsi kakhulu kunesiqhelo.
• Yombono.
• Incoordination.
• Strabismus.

Microcephaly - loo nto sisifo apho izigulane kufuneka ucaphuka encinane esikhawulezileyo okanye, phezu koko, rhoqo ngababuthuntu kunye ecubhukile. Basimisela isiqalo emva kwexesha kakhulu ukugcina intloko yakho, uhlale kunye gaqa. Ubuchopho kids ezahlukeneyo izinto ezimbi ezininzi, ubunzima baso ayidluli uphawu 500 grams.

Kuxhomekeka iqondo ekunciphiseni isifo ingqondo wabonakalisa iqondo angafaniyo yokudodobala kwengqondo. Kwimeko nganye, bonke ngabanye. Umntwana unakho ukuba unesifo ngesidanga mnene imbecility okanye uhlobo olukhulu idiocy.

microcephaly naso

Ifom ephambili sifo ngokungaqhelekanga lukakayi amancinci kunye nophuhliso ngokwaneleyo ingqondo. Pathology eqalisiweyo ezintathu wokuqala okanye wesibini ukukhulelwa ngenxa yokuba ukuphazamiseka yemfuza okanye isenzo yeemeko ezinzima ezichazwe ngasentla. Abantwana nale unesifo babe nethuba ukuba baqhube kubomi ezimeleyo.

microcephaly secondary

Iimpawu kakhulu soloko ilandelwa lutshintsho lwemithetho abanedumbe lengqondo. Oku kwenzeka ngenxa yeemeko ezingentle senyanga yesithathu yokukhulelwa, kwakunye ngenxa ekonzakaleni umonakalo ngexesha ukunikezelwa. Ezo zinto kungaquka kakubi unina kotywala kunye neziyobisi. Izigulane ukongeza ukunqongophala ubunzima ingqondo waphawula iinkqubo ukudumba, ukopha ezininzi, izicwili necrosis. Ngexesha lokuzalwa komntwana ubukhulu intloko 's nga yehla kakhulu. Noko ke, njengoko ukucola phantsi kuphuhliso ekhula, yaba lukakayi uba imilo azilingani, kukho iimpawu yokudodobala kwengqondo. Abantwana abaye baba kwesifo be "microcephaly" kule fomu, ngokuqhelekileyo abakwazi ukuhamba okanye ukuhlala.

ekuxilongweni

uxilongo siswini kubandakanya ultrasound. Ngexesha inkqubo, ugqirha collates ngexesha data ultrasound kubungakanani intloko ezingekazalwa nomzimba kunye namanyathelo olawulo. ulwazi oluthembekileyo zingafumaneka kuphela kwimeko ukuba wazi ngqo ukukhulelwa.

uxilongo ezingeyonzalelwane - inkcazo yemfuza ye zofuzo zofuzo. Loo sifundo siqhutywa kwi okuhlatywa of imifinya h, njengoko isifundo umbandela ke villi yosana olungekazalwa, fluid kunye amasuntswana le epithelium.

siswini kuquka ultrasound negazi chemistry. Kwakhona, isigulane bayacelwa ukuba bazalise ifom lwemibuzo okhethekileyo, nto leyo phakathi kwezinye izinto, kukho ikholam ukhulelwe. Data kunye neziphumo wohlalutyo zilungiswa kwi inkqubo ekhethekileyo yekhompyutha ibonisa amathuba izifo ezifana ingqondo microcephaly.

Ukuhlolwa kuzalwa oluqhutywa kwimizuzu kakhulu zokuqala emva kokuzalwa ngokwesiseko ebonwayo iparameters. Ukuba uphethwe kuqinisekisiwe, uviwo esibanzi ubekwa kamva.

Yintoni ekufuneka ziphathwe?

Microcephaly - isifo esinganyangekiyo, ukubuyisela umsebenzi kwengqondo eqhelekileyo akunakwenzeka, kodwa kukho iindlela wokulungiswa yayo.

isifo Therapy ibandakanya indlela ebanzi, imisebenzi leyo ngokuqhelekileyo ezijolise kuphuhliso ngokwasemzimbeni nasengqondweni wosana kukumelana yayo ubuninzi eluntwini.

Unyango kwenzeka ngeendlela ezintathu:

1. Drug therapy. Isetyenziswa ukukhuthaza iinkqubo pathways apha ebuchotsheni. Ukulungiselela le njongo, wamisela nadlamkisayo, anticonvulsants emzimbeni ( "Nootropil", "piriditol" "Cere").
2. Ukuyifundisa, umzimba, zokuthambisa.
3. amanyathelo therapeutic ukulungisa ekukhuleni komntwana ngokwasengqondweni. Kwilizwe lethu kukho izikolo zokubhoda ezizodwa kubantwana izitshanguba luvo engundoqo, kwaye lokufunyaniswa "microcephaly". Amafoto kids inxaxheba kumaziko ezinjalo, lungafumaneka kweli nqaku.

Ukunyanga izigulane abaselula kunye uhlobo ephambili sifo amaxesha yimpumelelo. umntwana akasayi kuba sempilweni ngokupheleleyo Xa zikhethwe kakuhle unyango, kodwa uya kuba nako ukuqhuba kubomi lula.

Njengoko le fom sesekondari, apha izinto zimbi kakhulu. Abantwana abaninzi, nangona lonyango kakhulu kwaye gqolo, akakwazi ilifa izakhono kakhulu sabaqalayo.

Outlook

Microcephaly - a ngezifo, nto leyo ebangela ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo kakhulu. yesilungu, ngelishwa, ayinikeli uqikelelo ezithuthuzelayo iziguli unesifo. Gqibezela unyango akunakwenzeka. Umsebenzi ophambili oogqirha nabazali ukufundisa umntwana yiprayorithi izakhono self-nkonzo, kunye nokubuyisela umsebenzi motor eqhelekileyo.

Ngokutsho manani ezikhoyo, umlinganiselo ubomi kunye microcephaly ngenxa yokungabikho kophuhliso kunye nokusebenza ingqondo iminyaka 12-15. kunqabile kakhulu, abantu baphila iminyaka engama-30. Ngokuqhelekileyo, abantu nesi sifo kufa ngenxa izilonda ezosulelayo.

ukuvimbela

microcephaly ubuchopho - imeko kunqabile kakhulu, ukuba alumkise ukuba akwenzeki ukuphuhlisa. Ukuba le ntsapho iyonke sele azalwe umntwana nale hlobo anomaly, iingcali bacebisa abazali ukuba baphumelele uvavanyo lonyango genetic ezizodwa ukuvavanya ubungozi sisifo efanayo kwezi bantwana.