Nesigcina Spartan: A Brief History, iintlobo ezahlukeneyo neenkcazelo

Abaninzi kuthi omthandayo njani babehlala abantu Greece yamandulo. Sikhetha iintsomi babo amabali, amaqhawe imfazwe, apho inxaxheba. bonke Sivile amabali zamagorha kwaye likhona uMofokeng, ende kunye kaTrojan zobugorha, ngqindilili kunye clever hero Theseus kunye edume 300 yiSparta. Loo kumnandi le nkcubeko kuye negalelo kakhulu cinema mihla, zikwenze iimovie zodidi esekelwe kumabali Zamandulo. Uninzi lwethu ngenxa yokuba imisebenzi enjalo cinematic kunokuba ocace gca kwakukhangeleka indlela yamagorha ngaloo maxesha. Kodwa ke, ngelishwa, asinguye wonk 'umntu uyazi ukuba kutheni amajoni zamandulo zamaGrike bayilungisa kwakuthetha ncam into, okanye ezinye izixhobo, kutheni ngesigqubuthelo sentloko yamandulo yesiGrike wamajoni ngokuba "isigcina Spartan". Kanye ngale kwaye kuya kuxoxwa ngazo kweli nqaku.

yamandulo Sparta

Sparta - umbuso silwe eyayikho kummandla namhlanje Greece kwixesha ka 146 BC kwaye ibekwe emazantsi eli lizwe. Isiseko kwenkqubo yezopolitiko yaba yomgaqo wolingano epheleleyo kunye nomanyano. Undoqo kunye namandla noqoqosho Sparta yaba umkhosi wayo, nto leyo kumaxesha amandulo yaba nempumelelo ehlabathini.

Onke amadoda abanamava okulwa bakhonza ukusuka elivisayo xa sisaluphala. Farming amadoda Sparta zaye engaganwanga kuba ingqalelo umsebenzi ophantsi, leyo endaweni ngokwenziwa ngamakhoboka. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba wakutshanje kweli lizwe ingakumbi uyagula-unyango: abanalo nawaphi na amalungelo. An into umdla kukuba amakhoboka Sparta kuphela amaGrike nemimandla woyisa, yaye elilungu ngamnye ukuba lonke uluntu Spartan.

amaqhawe Spartan

Thina sonke ngaphezu weva kanye ibali kaKumkani Leonidas kunye yiSparta 300. Ngalo mbandela, nokuba embalwa iifilimu phawu shot. Kuyaphawuleka ukuba ngokwenene yinyaniso ethembekileyo zembali. Inkalipho yamajoni of Sparta yamandulo wehla kwimbali yaye yaziwa bonke. Nawuphi na umntwana ozelwe kweli lizwe, esemncinane lwaxhomekeka akhuliswe yomkhosi engqongqo. unyango olunjalo yabantwana kwixesha elizayo igalelo kuphuhliso yabo, inkalipho nesakhono edabini.

iqiniso iqiniso

Kukho imbono engachananga amajoni Spartan kungekho iimpahla zokhuselo. It isasazeka ngokuthi film Hollywood "300 yiSparta". Enyanisweni oku akuyonyaniso: umntu ngamnye ayizizo kuphela, kodwa izixhobo kakhulu umxhelo zokhuselo baxhotyiswe kakuhle kakhulu.

Isiseko yomkhosi Spartan zaye kakhulu axhobe afohlela - hoplites. izixhobo zabo yayiba imikhonto, ikrele emfutshane, nomjikelo we ikhaka Spartan, ethathelwa ingqalelo kakuhle lonke kubulela ihlabathi ileta "Lambda" Latin kuyo. Ukongeza, amajoni ayenxiba isikrweqe, zeembande nezigcina boqobo Spartan. Inkcazelo izixhobo iya kuba umdla ukufunda okuninzi, yaye uya kuhamba ngale kancinane emva koko. Ukongeza hoplites emkhosini Spartan yaba yinxalenye enye amahashe oluncediswayo - babizwa ngokuba nabakhweli, lowo akabanga ukubaluleka practical, kwakunye yabatoli.

iminqwazi Spartan: iiyantlukwano uphawu phakathi kweentlobo ezahlukeneyo

YiSparta aba okokuqala kwimbali wadala a iiyunifomu enzima ukuze amajoni akhe, ukususela icandelo engundoqo ngokwemikhosi yabo - hoplites - kwakubaluleke kakhulu. indawo yesibini ngokubaluleka (emva, kakade, amakhaka) wathabatha iminqwazi Spartan ngokuzithemba. Ukubaluleka lwesi sakhi isikrweqe ukuba okulwa ukuze zazi nzima, kuba likhusela indawo sesichengeni njengentloko. Le ntloko spartan ngezandla zakhe akazange enze nokuba ngelo xesha elikude, ubugcisa ezizodwa zikhona ukwenza oku.

Kuyo yonke eGrisi, kuquka e Sparta, oko zasiwa-ntloko laseKorinte.

Uye umsebenzi oncomekayo kunye umsebenzi wayo ophambili - ekukhuseleni intloko umkhonto ngexesha nokulwa ihashe, kodwa nesigcina Spartan, ifoto apho ubona kweli nqaku, waba kuneengxaki zako. Oku inxenye umda umbono ngaphezu amajoni ncomo iingqameko, nokumgqubuthela iindlebe zakhe, bewuhlisele kakhulu ezindlebeni zabo. Ekupheleni kwale BC ngenkulungwane VI. e. Kubonakele eChalcis uhlobo iminqwazi ezithe nanosnik ndingekho, yaye iindlebe baba imingxuma ezizodwa. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba amandla olu hlobo isigcina oluphantsi laseKorinte, ngenxa yokuba abathe eqinileyo, imveliso kulula ngokwaneleyo ukuze agobe.

Pylos - iminqwazi Spartan

Noko ke, omabini aye phambili kwezoqoqosho edabini ubuchule, amajoni iyunifomu yatshintsha ngokwendalo. Xa waqala ukukhula Lacaune ukuthandwa amaqhinga edabini, amajoni kwafuneka ukuva ixilongo, olwavelayo aphawula ukuqala edabini. abukhali nokuva ezilungileyo kubaluleke kakhulu. Yiloo nto iminqwazi wazivelela. Endaweni ye-ntloko laseKorinte weza Pylos. Casa prototype waba ikepusi, nto leyo yenziwa izinto waziva yaye imilo etsobhileyo.

Ekuhambeni kwexesha, kwabakho ntloko sobhedu-Pylos, nto leyo ephinda imilo iminqwazi wokuthi, kodwa isekelwe phezu kwezinye iirekhodi Greek, sinokugqiba ukuba olu hlobo akukho kakhulu ukumelana umsebenzi zabo zokuzikhusela, ngenxa yokuba engenamandla kunene.

iminqwazi kakhulu umdla yiSparta

Le iminqwazi Spartan emangalisa nokuhomba - ezo eziye ezihonjiswe ngeentsiba okanye crests horse okanye nonwele lomntu. Umfanekiso wokuqala Spartan ntloko baboniswa kwi zitsha zamaGrike zamandulo, leyo asusela VI. BC Kuyinto le iminqwazi zidla eboniswe films weendawo.