Le sesakhiwo isixeko esinembali: Inkcazo kunye nembali. Le sesakhiwo yesixeko yimbali mihla

Ukuhamba nge kwizitrato wamandulo kwenye ilali, waphinda ndeyiseka ukuba sesakhiwo dolophu yimbali - ubugcisa. Grade 9 - eli xesha, xa wonke umfundi ithuba lokujongisisa ikhondo umdla "World Art neNkcubeko". Nje ngaphantsi kwalo kwaye uqhelene nesihloko. Ukwakheka onembali nesixeko mihla? Oku kuza kuxutyushwa kwinqaku lethu.

Planning City & Town

City - oku ukudalwa inkulu ingqondo yomntu, injini eziphambili kuphuhliso nayiphi na kummandla lizwe kunye karhulumente. It buzinze kwizixeko iingqondo kakhulu brilliant ukuba kuvezwa iingcamango ezintsha nezi.

Le dolophu yahlukile kwezinye iindawo zokuhlala kufutshane iimpawu ezithile. ukufunda owawubhekisela inzululwazi izifundo ezidolophini. Kodwa ithiyori nokuqhele ukwenziwa izicwangciso zophuhliso lwedolophu - oku intsimi umdla uphuhliso lwedolophu.

izicwangciso Urban - ke umsebenzi yokuyila kwanokwakha iinkqubo zasezidolophini, ngokutsha kunye nophuculo nendawo wabantu babo.

Le sesakhiwo dolophu wembali ( "Art", grade 9)

Yintoni i "isixeko esinembali"? Ziziphi iimpawu zayo nendlela ngayo iyahluka ukusuka ngoku?

UMthetho "Kwi Protection and Ukusetyenziswa ezingenakususwa Monuments of History and Culture" aphatha ngayo le mbono ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: idolophu wembali - kule lali, nto leyo eye inani elikhulu leendawo zelifa lemveli lenkcubeko. Kusenokuba iziza yakudala, ezikhumbuzo ngumthi ochweliweyo, ensembles zokwakha kunye nezinto wesakhiwo endala.

Emizini wembali, njengoko umthetho, kukho amaziko enkcubeko ezininzi ezikhoyo eluntwini ixabiso elithile: .. Historical, ubuhle, njl Enye inkalo zokuhlala ezinjalo kukuba kwalapha kuzo walondoloza ezindala (historical) ubeko kwezitalato nezikwere.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba isixeko zembali - ayikho kuphela ngezakhiwo kunye neenqobo zenkcubeko, kodwa abantu bayo. Oko kukuthi, abantu yazo yokuseta izithethe, amasiko, zengqondo ebomini. Isikhalazo lo gama kuthathelwa ingqalelo isixeko ezithile njengendlela yembali, kazwelonke nawengingqi senzeko.

Komxholo othi "Architecture yesixeko zembali" wafundisa kwibakala 9 kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo, njengenxalenye yale khosi "MCC" (inkcubeko yehlabathi).

In Russia namhlanje kukho 41 zokuhlala kunye newonga isixeko yembali. Phakathi kwabo - e Moscow, eSt Petersburg, Vladimir, Derbent, Kostroma, Suzdal kunye nabanye.

Le sesakhiwo isixeko esinembali: iimpawu eziphambili

Architecture - likwimo omninzi oluncedo ya vutshila. Mntu waqala ukwakha izindlu ngokwabo ukususela kumaxesha amandulo. Kuba oku wasebenzisa izinto ezazikho kwindawo ethile. Ngenxa yezizathu zokhuseleko, kwilali emigodini run-out okanye iindonga, iingcingo eziethe.

Le sesakhiwo isixeko esinembali kwi West zahlukile kakhulu kwisicwangciso okanye empuma izixeko zamandulo. Le yokugqibela kunokwenzeka ngokulungelelanisiweyo abonela kwinkangeleko yendalo, nto leyo ngokusondeleyo ebotshelelwe emaphandleni ajikelezileyo. Into ebalulekileyo xa ukhetha indawo ikamva umzi yanikwa aspect kubuhle. Eneneni, yeziKronike yamandulo umntu ngokufuthi ukufumana iingxelo ezifana: "... nokuba litshatshazi ebomvu, wabathanda oko, kodwa sozhizhet Hradec".

iimpawu ezithile izakhiwo ezahlukeneyo kunye nesixeko zembali eMpuma. Xa iziko yeendawo zokuhlala empumalanga ukuxhobisa kwindawo leyo lokukhonzela kunye madrasah - isikolo yoqeqesho lootitshala kunye nabaphathiswa. Indawo ebalulekileyo kwizicwangciso isixeko kwakhona labela caravanserai - indawo urhwebo ezitratweni.

Sengqondo imizi zembali yaseYurophu

izithethe yocwangciso lwedolophu kudala, kwiZigaba Aphakathi kunye Renaissance eyahlukileyo. Umzekelo ngokumangalisayo isixeko samandulo eYurophu kungathathwa nje i Acropolis eAthens. Ngaloo mihla zesisombululo waqala kunye nolwakhiwo itempile ephakamileyo indawo. Around kule ntaba engcwele bathiwa ezitratweni, indawo kwawo yoxande.

A idolophu eqhelekileyo aphakathi - ilali, wasikhusela yi iinqaba ezinamandla kunye nongqameko iifolo ezaliswe ngamanzi. Embindini esemzini onodonga wakha kuloo ndlu yecawa kunye iholo enkulu dolophu.

Xa ixesha laloo mzi Renaissance wakha phantsi scheme omtsha. Izitalato aa Incopho na omnye komnye, kodwa ekugqibeleni ibalulekileyo kubo bafake nasiphi ezibalaseleyo izakhiwo zokwakha okanye ensembles izakhiwo zodidi oluphezulu. Hi ndlela leyi, yayakhelwe ngokwale algorithm isixeko Russian ka Saint Petersburg.

Iimpawu lwemithombo somzi lwangoku

Bokwakha mihla, wasebenzisa imigaqo entsha ngokupheleleyo neentlobo mbutho isithuba. Ngoko ke, ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yamashumi amabini, kwakukho iintlobo ezintsha bokwakha - Unxibelelaniso kunye functionalism, nto leyo efuna ukwandisa lula izakhiwo kunye nezakhiwo.

Namhlanje, loo mzi ungakhiwa imodeli kunye efana kakhulu izindlu zomnye. Ngaphambilana imizi yaba iCathedral liphezulu icawa Gothic, namhlanje ezinde ofisi eziphathekayo kunye negilasi. izinto ezintsha zokwakha kuvumela lula eliphezulu zonke izakhiwo kwakhiwa.

wenza nakubugcisa mihla kurhulumente ngokweemvakalelo kunye nengqondo yomntu njani? Abaphengululi abaninzi bathi negative kakhulu, egxininisa ukuba ilahlekelwe ngokupheleleyo kwimo yaso kwinkalo yokomoya kunye nobugcisa ubomi babantu. Eneneni, kunzima kakhulu ukuba bonwabele sesakhiwo kwenkulungwane xxi. izakhiwo okutshatyalaliswa gray, kwemikrozo yeemoto, iingcingo elide eziphathekayo, ukunqongophala nokoyika izityalo - konke oku, ngokutsho bengqondo, yenza, bume engafunekiyo nobutshaba ubomi babantu.

isiphelo

Ngoku uyazi yintoni umahluko phakathi sesakhiwo isixeko esinembali. "Art nangamatye kunye nomthamo" - le yindlela uchaza inkqubo beedolophu yokwakha kunye needolophana. It ngempela i yobuciko kufuna umgudu omkhulu ubugcisa kunye nolwazi olukhulu.

Le sesakhiwo edolophini wembali (Grade 9) - esinomdla isihloko kakhulu. inkqubo yocwangciso kunye nokwakhiwa kweendawo zokuhlala yayahluke kakhulu kwi ngamaxesha ahlukahlukeneyo zembali.