Lasinda imbasa yegolide Olympic? Ukubunjwa imbasa yegolide Olimpiki. Yimalini i imbasa yegolide Olympic?

Olympic - enye iziganeko ezininzi obuqhajelweyo zemidlalo ehlabathini lonke. Into eninzi esihlweleni, silinde kumsitho wokuvula kunye neziganeko ezilandelayo. Yaye yonke Imidlalo, abaninzi esazibuza ubunzima indlela ngembasa yegolide-Olimpiki, ukusuka apho wenziwe ngentsimbi. Umzekelo, imbasa e Sochi mhlawumbi le inkulu kwimbali kweMidlalo YeOlimpiki ngokubaluleka. Zama ukuqonda ukuba kutheni parameters of iimbasa Olimpiki yatshintsha.

kwimbali

abadlali abaninzi abaye waphumelela iimbasa ezininzi, ngamxhelo ukuqinisekisa ukuba ebaluleke kakhulu kubo nje imbasa Olimpiki. Kwenzeka ukuba abaninzi kubo miss ukhuphiswano kwehlabathi, ukuze sibe balungiselelwe ngcono ukuba eli nyathelo ibalulekileyo ebomini babo. I Imidlalo yokuqala 'mihla' ziye zabanjwa ngowe-1896, yaye ke ngoko ukuba imbasa yokuqala yayilungiselelwe. Banike ngamabhaso ezintathu zokuqala. Kuyaphawuleka ukuba ngexesha Imidlalo Mandulo iimedali waba na. Bavela kuphela Nakule mihla le intshukumo Olimpiki. Ngoko ke, lo yokuqala imbasa-Olimpiki winner kunye imbaleki-up iye kwakuthetha isilivere, 925, kwaye eyesithathu-ndawo mbasa ixhomekeke wayifulela grams ezintandathu zegolide. Funda indlela uyalinganisa igolide Olympic imbasa elo xesha akwenzeki, kuyaziwa kuphela ukuba yafika ububanzi of-60 mm, nezinyuko zayo 3 mm.

Ngexesha lokuqala Imidlalo (1896, Greece) abaphumeleleyo bafumana 43 iiseti neembasa. Elinye icala ezinkozo wabhalwa Zeus iphethe one naye emi phezu uthixokazi Nike. Kwicala flip baboniswa i Acropolis kunye nombhalo in Greek "International Olimpiki Games." Umbono wakho fanele ku ngumzobi Jules Shaplenu. ubunzima igolide Olympic Indondo wayeneminyaka 47 kuphela grams.

Njani kuyilwe

Ngokuthe ngcembe iimbasa inkangeleko (ubukhulu, ubukhulu, uyilo, imilo) uqala ku cinca. Ngokomzekelo, ngowe-1900 godu uveza amabhaso imilo yoxande (bakuzuzile 53 grams) obonisa isithixokazi Nicky ngowakhe enesidanga kwicala enye ejongene womdlali kwamanqwanqwa - enye. Ngomhla wesithathu Imidlalo iimbasa Olimpiki na elikroliweyo, lo gama bona okokuqala kwenziwa ngemixokelelwane zobhedu. Sele kudlule phantse 100 iminyaka, kwaye amabhaso 1998 ayayilwa ngeliso olongezelelweyo, apho kwaba lula tape vdevat. Kamva, le sisombululo lalisetyenziswa ngokuqhubekekayo.

isakhiwo

Noko ke, hayi kuphela kuyilwe, kodwa nokwakheka Olympic igolide iimbasa atshintsha rhoqo, hayi nje yegolide. Ngokomzekelo, eLondon kwimiDlalo ibhaso amelwe ingxubevange lobhedu sobhedu (97%), izinc (2.5%) kunye tin (0.5%). Silver 92.5% yayiquka zesilivere i-7.5% - lubhedu. Gold imbasa, Isimanga, iye nayo waphoswa isilivere (92.5%) kunye nobhedu (6.16%), kunye negolide nto konke konke - malunga ne-1%. Oko kukuthi, Kubonakala ukuba akukho mahluko ekhethekileyo phakathi kwabo, ubuncinane malunga nokwakheka. Ngoku umntu lula ukubala malini iindleko Olympic igolide Imbasa; ngokuba imbasa yobhedu kwimarike kuya kufuneka ukuba uhlawule ubuninzi engange-150, isilivere - engange kancinane ngaphezulu kwe 10,000, kwaye igolide ibiya kuxabisa malunga ne-20 500 engange. Nangona kunjalo, ngaphandle kokuba ixabiso deal?

Noko ke, asimele sinokuthi kwimbali ye Imidlalo yaba imbasa ngegolide ecocekileyo. Ngo-1908 i-British kwi Olympics abo bagqiba ukuba Umphefumlo onesisa yaza yavelisa nokunikezelwa esulungekileyo uvavanyo 583rd ngegolide. Noko ke, Baye ke bengaphezu ezifana iingqekembe nezikhumbuzo, kunokuba neembasa. Ngenxa yoko, nathi kalukhuni unokuyithelekelela indlela uyalinganisa igolide Olympic Imbasa - malunga 21 grams.

imilo

Hayi ngaphandle nokuhlola kunye ngokoMthetho uhlobo amabhaso. Kakade ke, lo iimbasa ezininzi kodwa imilo ngeenxa zonke, kodwa okweqanda, luye buxande bahlangana. Umzekelo, kwi-Olimpiki e Paris, wawongwa ebizwa ngokuba yi-plaquettes - anikezele imilo yoxande, apho kwakungekho mbhalo elinye. Kwaye ke imidlalo yagcinwa mboniso, eyayibanjelwe e-Paris.

Ezandleni okanye entanyeni?

Enye into emangalisayo kukuba phambi kokuba iimbasa Olimpiki 1960 zanikwa ezandleni, oko kukuthi, abayi hang entanyeni yakhe. Iingqalo abakhetha ukulungisa le meko, i AmaTaliyane baqalisa - bathe bakuyila nomxokelelwane lobhedu ngohlobo namasebe omnquma. Nangona kunjalo, xa wayemi kunye isikere msitho amantombazana - ngequbuliso womdlali akayithandi ukuba imbasa ufuna ukuvala entanyeni, hayi kubanikela ezandleni. Noko ke, izinto ezintsha kuba ngci, kwaye ngoku bonke amabhaso ilitye lokusila entanyeni, kuba yintoni injongo kunye mayixhotyiswe chain okanye ibhanti

Ngaphandle umbuzo othi "ubunzima kangakanani igolide Olympic Imbasa ", abaninzi banomdla kwezinye kunye Inani lamabhaso ozinikiweyo kukhuphiswano kunjalo, abaphandi bathi ukuba inombolo yerekhodi Wayetyela Olympic Games kwi Sochi - .. malunga 1300 iziqwenga Oku kwanda ezinxulumene ne into yokuba inkqubo Imidlalo nayo iphangalele Say. , i Imidlalo baba 86 iiseti, yaye Sochi e neembasa Vancouver - sele 98. naphezu Imidlalo kuqala ubusika Chamonix yaba iiseti ezili-16 kuphela neembasa (9 ezemidlalo).

Endaweni ingqekembe - indlu

Kodwa ngamakhoboka akazange acinge ngendlela kangakanani iindleko Olympic imbasa yegolide. AmaGrike amandulo namaRoma owayengazi ubukho babo, ngokunjalo lo msitho ekhaya, umhlaba, iingxowa zemali zegolide. Ophumelele lokuqala Olimpiki of uMofokeng njengomvuzo konke ibe isebe womnquma, kwaye nto - akakhutyekiswa. Okubangel 'umdla kukuba kumaxesha amandulo zanikwa kuphela ophumeleleyo. Kamva, ngowe-1984, siphakamise umba yokwandisa inani amabhaso, kwaye ngoku ke neembasa zanikezelwa abaphumeleleyo ezintathu.

imbasa Original amarekhodi Olimpiki

Noko ke, iingxelo ezibekwe, hayi kuphela iimbaleki, kodwa ke bemeko- yesahlulo. Hi xikombiso, le iimbasa esisinda zanikwa eVancouver - ubunzima yabo 576 grams, iBhaso Salt Lake City ubunzima 567 grams. Kodwa ke ubukhulu inkulu iimbasa eTurin, efana kakhulu kwi-CD. Incinane, njengoko natshoyo, kwakukho iimbasa igqithiswe iimbaleki ngo-1908 e-London.

Lunomvuzo iimpawu Sochi

Ngokwakhe lokuwina inkqubo yokuvelisa iziganeko ezinkulu-isikali enjalo kunokuba nzima, hayi ngokungakhethiyo yonke imbasa yegolide Olimpiki (ifoto ibonisa indlela ezahlukeneyo amabhaso kwiminyaka ezahlukeneyo) yi ngamnye kunye ezizodwa. Umzekelo, iisampulu ezibe zenziwe ngenxa Sochi Imidlalo, baba inani elikhulu yokuhlolwa nokuvavanywa. Umzekelo ngamnye kuhlolwa kuphela abangaboniyo kodwa ngokwemiqathango esemgangathweni. Umzekelo, kwafunyaniswa ukuba imbasa Sochi iyakwazi ukumelana nayiphi siganeko, nokuba siqubha champagne okanye ujonge "ukuya izinyo".

imbasa yegolide Sochi Olimpiki yenziweyo isilivere liphezulu umgangatho (ngokuba imbasa ngamnye wathabatha 525 iigram ngentsimbi) kunye iigram ezintandathu zegolide. Phela, ezi zezona mfuno ze-IOC. Kodwa ke iimbasa nesilivere, nobhedu zaye ngokupheleleyo ezenziwe ngezinto ezifanelekileyo. Kuyaphawuleka ukuba umvuzo ngenxa Olympics kwaye Paralympic zahluke ubunzima, kwaye uyilo kunye nobukhulu. Ukongeza, isebenza iziqalelo ezizodwa Braille, ukuba ufunde imibhalo kungenzeka ziintshatsheli abampofu amehlo.

Iimbaleki ezininzi ubambe imbasa Olimpiki njengoko impumelelo enkulu ebomini bakhe. Ke phakathi kwabo kukho abo bakhetha ukuhamba ibhaso athandwayo. Ngokomzekelo, omnye sprinter Tommie Smith 2010 wabeka imbasa wakhe ukuthengisa, nangona oku kwenziwa ukuze kuliwe nobuhlanga eUnited States. A bezandla evela Poland Otilia Edrzheychak wathengisa imbasa yakhe ukunceda abantwana wegazi.