Kukhethwa - abakuthandayo. forms ozikhethayo

Inani lamagama, barbarisms (abolekwe kwezinye iintlanga) ngolwimi Russian rhoqo buyanda. Masibhale Ngoku uthethe na kukhetha.

Imvelaphi yegama

Igama elithi "okukhethwayo" kwi kukhetha IsiNgesi The, ekuqaleni ukuba ngokubanzi kusetyenziswa kwinkulungwane XIX emva kwexesha, lo zebhola yomgaqo-nkqubo yobukoloniyali kumazwe zinkulu ombaxa. Eyayisekelwe kuyo le ukuboleka yi praefero Latin (khetha). Ngoko ke, lo kukhetha - olukhetho. Kulungile, oko kuvakala kamnandi. Kanye akusoloko kufanelekile. Ngoko ke, kule okanye inqanaba lomsebenzi ingqalelo umba iye yaqala yayo. Igama elithi ukuhlolwa ezininzi eziqhele ukusetyenziswa kurhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe, ubudlelwane zemali kunye namasiko. Njengazo phantse onke amagama abolekiweyo, yiba "ukhetho" zininzi "amawele". Ubabalo, ubabalo, ilungelo, kuqala, kwaye zoludwe amajoni omzimba - zonke izithethantonye, okanye amagama kunye nentsingiselo efanayo lungelelanisa.

Iindawo ukusebenzisa igama elithi

Ekubeni ukutolika ezininzi kangaka, akukho isikali ayimangalisi ukusetyenziswa yamagama athi. Lisetyenziswa kwi kwezopolitiko, ezoqoqosho, ezomthetho, yezentlalo, yezimali, kodwa ingakumbi - isigama ngawo amasiko. Kukho izabelo ekhethekileyo, amatyala, imirhumo, iindlela, umahluko umsebenzi. Kukho ivoti ekhethekileyo, mvume kunye nezivumelwano zorhwebo ekhethekileyo. Okt yokuzikhethela - oko indlela yabo, yena wabethelela ophambili ethile, okanye into ebaluleke ngakumbi. Ngaloo ndlela, ityala enxulumene amatyala ekhethekileyo, kufuneka intlawulo ekhawulezileyo. Oko kukuthi, lo isichazi ugxininisa ephambili elandelwa yesibizo.

Obonelela bangazisebenzisa kuqala

Amaninzi, kukhethwa ingqalelo yinxalenye ebalulekileyo ye nkqubo amasiko kunye yerhafu. Phambi leMfazwe yokuQala yeHlabathi, lo mgaqo-nkqubo usebenza amazwe-kulawulo ngokuphathelele amathanga abo bazihluthe ibango yokugqibela. Ukuze kuthintelwe imarike ngaphakathi kumazwe wesithathu, nenokuthi ukuvumela amagunya-Hewana okanye amathanga ukuthengisa izinto zabo ekrwada kunye neemveliso ngamaxabiso angcono. Ngamanye amazwi, le kukhetha - akukho nje izibonelelo kunye ozikhethayo, kodwa ke umkhala ubezivingcile ukubonelela ngobulukhuni imibuso emikhulu kwihlabathi. Ngelo xesha, ukuba eNgilani, France, Germany nase-Belgium, amazwe kunye nenani elikhulu ngamathanga.

Ekuhambeni kwexesha lethu, kukho xa kukho inani elikhulu yoluntu kwezoqoqosho, ukuthelekelela ukuhamba kwempahla ngaphandle inkqubo inzuzo okanye izaphulelo amasiko engenakwenzeka. Zonke ezi zenzo ukudala iimeko ezithandwa uphuhliso oluqhubekayo lithi zaziwa ngokuba "nokunikwa ozikhethayo." I-Customs Union yasekwa ngo-2010 phakathi Belarus, Kazakhstan naseRashiya, oko kwabonisa kakuhle kakhulu amancedo imisebenzi ngokukhetha kunye namaxabiso.

iinzuzo International kunye nokukhethwa

Kumgangatho wamazwe ngamazwe, ukuze kuqwalaselwe ngokubanzi System of Ezikhethwayo, wawamisa 1971 ngenjongo yokudala iimeko ezithandwa kakhulu imveliso kwi kumazwe asakhasayo babethengisa kumazwe aphuhlileyo ngokoqoqosho. Yintoni, ekugqibeleni, kufuneka negalelo kuphuhliso imveliso kunye nokukhula kuqoqosho ye uncedo. Nguwo lo ezifanelekileyo. Ngaloo ndlela, iimeko zivuma zadalelwa eBulgaria, Hungary, eCzechoslovakia, amazwe eziye zavela ukususela Warsaw Pact. Kwaye ngoko ke ezikhethwa zoqoqosho sebeqala ukuba bafumane izandi ezincinane ezopolitiko. Kumgangatho wamazwe ngamazwe, oku kwenzeka rhoqo. Ngoko ke maxa wambi yokuzikhethela - inkqubo yezibonelelo elinikwe phantsi kwemiqathango engqongqo kunye nokubonelela apho kuchazwe ngokucacileyo. Ngaba ukunyaniseka ngakumbi kumazwe ukusebenzisa unyango uhlanga kakhulu emabi, yaye oko kunokwenzeka kunye ubuncinane. Umsantsa phakathi kwezi iirhafu ibizwa ngokuba udini kukhetha.

Kodwa igama elithi "okukhethwayo", njengoko senditshilo, isetyenziswe ngendlela ezahlukeneyo zamashishini, kuquka ukwakhiwa. Ngubani na ongathi ukuba ulwakhiwo lwamaziko Olimpiki engaphumi asilophawu ngokukhethwa kuzo zonke iinkalo? Okanye rearmament, okanye uphuhliso eMpuma Ekude, okanye ukuphuculwa kwenkqubo yemfundo? ..

Icandelo noshowo iinkqubo ezikhethwayo

imigaqo-nkqubo Preferential kunokuba kazwelonke, kwingingqi okanye kamasipala. Kodwa isoloko ekujoliswe kuzo. Ngokomzekelo, cinga ukhetha 2013: Minenergorazvitiya wacebisa isaphulelo-15% ngenxa abenzi amayeza. Kulo nyaka kwabaphathiswa emibini - iSebe leMisebenzi Ministry of Education - wanikela inkqubo "Ezikhethwayo oomama abaselula." Abafazi ngaphantsi kweminyaka engama-23 ubudala abanabantwana omnye okanye ngaphezulu, banikwa ithuba (waza wadala iimeko zokufunda okanye ngokutsha kwizifundo ezizodwa). Bayilwele yinkqubo yezibalo karhulumente. Abasetyhini kufuneka banikwe ukuzithemba ukuqhelana iimeko ezintsha apho gxwa emva kwekhefu lokubeleka. Iminyaka yobudala median abafazi abaye bagqiba kwelokuba azale umntwana wabo wokuqala, bafudukela engama-25. Kwaye uthi besini wamhle babale kuphela ngokwabo. Iingcali zithi - kuyimfuneko ukuba ukuthatha ingqalelo zonke ubuqili mba, yaye ukongezelela eyinkunzi maternity kunye nezinye iintlawulo, ezinikezelwa ngurhulumente, oko kuyimfuneko ukudala zonke iimeko kubafazi ukukholelwa ukhuseleko lwabo.

ingqondo Common kunye nenjongo kwenkqubo irhafu

Ukususela kukhetho yamazwe ngamazwe ngo-2013 wenze impatho engcono yeempahla Russian amazwe emazweni Community European. Ngo-2014, oku kuya kucinywa. Ngomhla kummandla European Union, eyasekwa ngo-1993, esebenza System ngokubanzi of Ezikhethwayo weRhafu (GSP), kuphuhliswa ngo-1964 yaye yavunywa yi-2 kwi-Trade and kwiNkomfa yoMbutho weZizwe eziManyeneyo Development (UNCTAD) ngo-1968. Le nkqubo ibandakanya ulungiselelo olusisinyanzelo onke amazwe ahambele phambili ezithandwa lweerhafu kumazwe asakhasayo ngohlobo iminyinyiva elinye macala. Kuyo yonke le minyaka iinkolelo ezisisiseko Cap ayizange itshintshe kakhulu. Oguqukayo ilizwe kuphela apho unika ozikhethayo, okanye ilizwe umxhamli iye yatshintsha njengoko isixa izibonelelo, ucazulule urhulumente. Ukuphuhlisa kuphakanyiswa States baye banikwa, ukuba ukuchonga amazwe amaninzi ngokwaneleyo. Ezishicilelweyo nezisongelo zokusingqongileyo.