Kokususa yamathumba amabi

Xa amayeza mihla, kuba unyango yamathumba amabi, usebenzisa iindlela ezintathu eziphambili: ichemotherapy, unyango kwemitha kunye notyando. Chemotherapy kubandakanya ukusetyenziswa amayeza abe nesakhono ukutshabalalisa iiseli zomhlaza. therapy Imitha ifuthe nethumba yi umqadi ube mnye nemxinwa radiation. Ngokubhekiselele unyango ngotyando, oko kubandakanya ukususwa yamathumba ingozi , okanye iinxalenye zayo intsumpa.

Ngelishwa, nangona impumelelo ebalulekileyo kwicandelo Oncology mihla, ezinye iintlobo zomhlaza ayikwazi aphathwe. Ngenxa yoko, izigulane badla amisele unyango olubanzi equka indibanisela iindlela eziliqela. Eyona ndlela isebenzayo kucingelwa ukuba ukususwa zoqhaqho nethumba. Ingxaki kukuba lo msebenzi kungenzeka ukuphumeza kuzo zonke iimeko ngenxa iimpawu yokwakheka kunye nendawo thumba.

Types of kotyando zomhlaza

imisebenzi Oncological zahlulwe iintlobo ezimbini: ezinkulu kunye lokudambisa. ungenelelo olukhulu abonisa nokususwa ngokupheleleyo nethumba kwaye igqalwa unyango isebenzayo zomhlaza. Kwiimeko apho akunakwenzeka ukuba asuse ithumba, utyando lokudambisa lwenziwa, leyo kuthiwa nayo nomqondiso. Olu nyango akabi kunjalo ukumphilisa umguli,, wayeza ukunciphisa kakhulu iimpawu zomhlaza nokuphucula imeko yesigulane.

ukususwa umhlaza olukhulu kudla olusebenzayo izigaba 1-2, lo gama wenziwa utyando lokudambisa kwiimeko oluphambili baqhubeke nobomi umguli.

Njani utyando ukususa umhlaza?

Kungenxa yokuba iiseli umhlaza rhoqo wayitwabulula ngaphaya ithumba, oko kudla zisuswe nge "imajini", oko kukuthi ukongeza nethumba kwakhona liyasuswa kwaye esikule ezingqongileyo. Oku kwenzelwa ukuthintela ukwenzeka sifo. Umzekelo, umhlaza webele kuyimfuneko rhoqo ukususa kuphela ithumba, kodwa yona incum lonke, yaye ngamanye amaxesha subclavian kunye axillary ezalathelwe nkovu. Kwiimeko ezininzi, ingakumbi xa unyango yaqaliswa ngo usaqala, le ndlela yenza kube lula ukuba iyaluthintela uphuhliso metastases, aphilise isigulane.

Emva kotyando ukususa nethumba idla eyenziwa zeplastiki okanye utyando ukususa amanxeba kunye nezinye iziphene bangaphandle.

Surgery ukususa umhlaza kwenziwa ngokungathi kuphungula yesiqhelo okanye usebenzisa izixhobo zale mihla ngakumbi ezifana laser, cuke okanye sokuquqa kwerediyo kuphungula blade. Isixhobo olutsha luvumela ukunciphisa traumatism le nkqubo, ukunqanda ukopha kunye nezinye iingxaki, kunciphise ixesha ekuphulukenwe nalo. Ngokomzekelo, xa ukususa umhlaza kwingqula nezigulana laser badla ngokukwazi ukugcina ilizwi lakhe, nto leyo akusoloko kusenzeka kunye imisebenzi yesintu.

Ukususwa yamathumba abuhlungu kufuneka ndinyanyekelwe ziingcali kunye nokhathalelo. Ngexesha le nkqubo, kufuneka bathobele imithetho ablation, ukuthintela kunyebeleziso iiseli amabi. Ngoko ke, lo liqatywe isikhumba kufuneka lwenziwe kuphela ngaphakathi ephilile, kwaye ukwenzakala ithumba inyama ayivumelekanga.

Ezinye iintlobo zomhlaza ke siyanyangeka namahlwempu ibangele ukufa malunga nesigulane eso. Nangona kunjalo, kwiimeko ezininzi, unyango Kusengenzeka. Isiphumo ngempumelelo inkqubo kuxhomekeke iimpawu ithumba, kuquka kuhlobo yayo, ubungakanani, isigaba kunye ubukho metastases. Enye into ebalulekileyo ekuqinisekiseni impumelelo unyango na isigulo kwangethuba esi sifo. Amathuba unyango kwi isaqala iphezulu kakhulu, ngoko ke kufuneka ukuba siziqaphele impilo yabo yaye enziwe uxilongo lwezonyango rhoqo.