Njani na i-TB?

Isifo sephepha sisifo eliqhelekileyo esosulelayo luphawulwa ukuyilwa utshintsho ezithile ukudumba ikakhulu emiphungeni kunye namanye amalungu. Iarhente causative sephepha na Mycobacterium tuberculosis okanye eletha Goch kaThixo. njani na TB? Lo mthombo uphambili usulelo TB umntu ogulayo. Ukususela emiphungeni, amaxesha amaninzi xa ukhohlela, ukukhupha isikhohlela, oluqulathe Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Kunye Ngokuphefumelelana ezincinane iintsholongwane zesikhohlela ufake emiphungeni lomntu esempilweni, nto leyo umnyango elandelayo. Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba iintsholongwane ukuhlala emoyeni iiyure eziliqela. Kukho iimeko osulelo kwizilwanyana ababesifa, usulelo na emzimbeni womntu xa isetyenziswa inyama ukutya okanye ubisi unboiled. Kukho unxulumano olusondeleleneyo phakathi Kwemithetho TB kunye nemiqathango yobukho bomntu. Ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane lokugqibela, TB yaba isifo esinganyangekiyo. Isikali impembelelo sifo uthi amanani data, eYurophu ngonyaka ngamnye ukususela TB ubulala abantu malunga kwesigidi. Amaxhoba esi sifo baba abameli bayo yonke iminyaka yobudala kunye namaqela asekuhlaleni.

Njani na i-TB? Nokubonakaliswa iphambili ye sephepha na usulelo kumntu onesifo ukunceda isikhohlela, equlethe okuninzi yeentsasa Goch. Yiloo nto ke, umbuzo, phendula "njani na i-TB" kulandelayo - kaninzi oku sifo lwenziwa yi zamathontsana emoyeni. Ukuququzelela ukudluliselwa lwesifo sephepha: ukukhohlela, ukuthimla, ngamathe equlethe mycobacteria.

Kufuneka kwakhona Makusoloko kukhunjulwa ukuba amagciwane esebenzayo kwaye emva kokuba yaphuse isikhohlela ixesha elide, ingakumbi kwiindawo zokukhanya. Ngoko ke, xa ukuphumeza ukucoca owomileyo kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba isigulane se-TB ezosulela xa uhlamba izinto kusenokwenzeka ukuba ufake imiphunga ezingqonge Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Ubomi olude Mycobacterium tuberculosis kwi bume lu dityanisiwe ithuba yokosulela kwe-TB kwiindawo ngeendawo ezahlukeneyo izinto nesifo sephepha. Ngaphandle engundoqo indlela ukungena Mycobacterium tuberculosis, kukho amathuba kokungena losuleleko ngokusetyenziswa ubisi abosulelekileyo kunye nenyama ngokusebenzisa unezilonda esikhumbeni (oku abasebenzi noku namadela, iifama, njalo njalo).

Njani na i-TB? Ngokusebenzisa abagulayo, ngakumbi uhlobo evulekileyo lwesifo sephepha avelisa inegciwane TB. Mycobacteria faka emzimbeni ngexesha inhalation zokuquba ngemikroskopu netuwa yomguli ukuba kufika ngexesha ukukhohlela, uthimla, nkqu ngethuba lokufowuna.

Ukuba isigulana nesifo sephepha esebenzayo akasebenzisi itshefu, kunye isikhohlela yakhe iwela phantsi okanye emhlabeni, emva kokuba yaphuse uguquka eluthulini equlethe iintsholongwane leyo kwenzeka inhalation usulelo kwabantu.

Kwakhona kwezinye iimeko, kukho amathuba okuba TB ngokusebenzisa iimveliso eziqulathe ngamathe yomguli wadibana izinto ezinxulumene yesigulana. Goch unamathela ezinokosulela umntu enempilo ngokuphuzana ngokusebenzisa icuba, iiglasi njalo njalo.

Ukuze ukuba ugula nesifo sephepha, kufuneka ukuba baphile ubomi obusempilweni. Ukutya kufuneka ibe gqibezela mali olwaneleyo iiprothini. Kuyimfuneko ukuba esweni ucoceko lobuqu. Khumbula ukuba uthuli amagumbi kakubi umoya negalelo ekusasazekeni iintsholongwane TB.

Namhlanje, phambi kukho imali eyaneleyo zamachiza anti-TB, ukusetyenziswa leyo yenza kube lula ukunyangeka ngokupheleleyo izifo ezifana nesifo sephepha. Imeko ngokuba unyango ngokupheleleyo kwe-TB isifo kwangethuba unyango kwangoko zezigulane ufune uncedo lonyango evela kugqirha.