Izifo zengqondo. I-bipolar disective disorder

Ngaphantsi kwezifo ezichaphazelekayo (izifo zengqondo ) ziqondwa ngokuqhelekileyo njengeqela eliqhelekileyo leengxaki zengqondo, ezibonakaliswe zizifo zengqondo. Ngokutsho kwesigaba se-DSM, ukuxilongwa kwamanani amaninzi kuwela phantsi kwesi simo. Ubonakaliso obunzulu bwangaphandle buphambano lwemoya yomzwelo.

Izifo eziqhelekileyo ezimiweyo kule meko zimbini iintlobo zeengxaki, ezahlukileyo nokuba umntu unesiganeko somntu okanye isiqhelo somntu. Ngoko, ukuphazamiseka kwengcinezelo kudla ngokudibanisa nengxaki enkulu yokudandatheka. Kananjalo inegama elithi "ukucindezeleka klinikhi", kunye "nesifo sengqondo se-bipolar." Wayebizwa ngokuba ngu- manic-depress psychosis. Ihamba kunye nexesha le-hypomaniacal kunye neyomntu, elihlala kwiiveki ezimbini ukuya kwiinyanga ezine okanye ezintlanu, kunye neepasodes ezidandathelanayo (ubude babo bufikelela ezintandathu ezintandathu).

Kukho izibonakaliso ezinzulu zeziphazamiseko ezichaphazelekayo ngendlela yeengxaki ezingafanelekanga. Oku kwenzekayo kwisakhelo sokuphazamiseka kwengxaki. Umzekelo usenokuba ukwesaba, ukuxhalaba, umsindo, ukuthukuthela, ukunyuswa okanye ukunyaniseka. Kukho ukungaxakali okanye ukukhathazeka kwe-cataton.

Ukuqwalasela ukuphazamiseka kwezifo ezibangelwa yi-bipolar, kuyaqatshelwa ukuba le meko ibonakala ngokuphindaphindiweyo (ubuncinane amabini). Ziyabonakala ngezifo zengqondo kunye namanqanaba omsebenzi. Ezinye iimeko zihambelana nokunyuka kwemizwa, ukwandiswa kwemisebenzi yengqondo kunye nomzimba, kwabanye kubakho ukuhla kweemeko, kukho amandla amancinci kunye nomsebenzi okwenziwe ukuxinezeleka. Izizwe ezixubileyo azange zikhutshwe xa iimpawu zokudandatheka zigcinwa kanye kunye ne-mania. Ngokomzekelo, ukubonakaliswa kwengxubusho kunye nolonwabo okanye ukuxhalaba, ukulungelelanisa phakathi kokukhawuleza, utshintsho olukhawulezayo lweempawu lunokwenzeka.

Ngenxa yokuba i-disorder bipolar disorder has a different understanding of the boundaries, kunzima ukubiza inombolo echanekileyo yokusasazeka kwesi sifo. Izibalo ziyahluka kummandla wepesenti enye.

Izizathu ezibangela ukuphazamiseka kwezifo ezibangelwa yi-bipolar ezingaqinisekanga ngokupheleleyo kulo suku. Inani eliphezulu lomngcipheko wokubakho kwalo linikwe ulwalamano. Ukuxhamla kwesi sifo ngeendiza ezininzi (ukufakwa kwabo kwisigxina kwi-4 kunye ne-18 i-chromosomes) kubonakala. Ukongezelela, le ngxaki yengqondo ingabangelwa yi-autointoxication (ukuphulwa kwe-endocrine balance), ukuphulwa kwamanzi-electrolyte metabolism). Iingxaki ezixinezelekileyo zinikezelwa indima ebangela ukuba inzondelelo, ibangela isithuba sexinzelelo okanye imania. Kodwa ngokwabo uxinzelelo aluyiyo imbangela yesifo.

Uxinzelelo lwe-bipolar lubonakalisa phambi kweempawu eziqhaqhaqhaqhaqa:

Umoya uyancipha okanye uxinzezelekile;

- akukho nzala kulokho okwangaphambili kubangele ukuqhutyelwa kweemvakalelo ezintle;

- ukuncipha okubukhali ekusebenzeni, okuhambelana nokukhathala okwandisiweyo;

- kukho iingxaki ngokukwazi ukugxila, ingqwalasela ephawulisiweyo;

- ukuzithemba kunciphisa;

- ingqondo engenangqiqo ibonakala;

- ukunyuka kweengcamango ezingathembekanga kunye nemizwa;

- zikhona iingcamango zokufa nokuthambekela kokuzibulala;

- Ukuphazamiseka kokulala kudla rhoqo, ukutya kuncitshiswa.

Kukho nenani lezinye iimpawu zelizwe elixinezelekileyo. Ngokuchanekileyo, ukuphazamiseka kwengxaki yokuguqulwa kwengqondo kubangelwa ngumgqirha. Kukho ezinye iindlela ezongezelelweyo zokunceda ukucacisa imeko yesigulane. Ngoko, umzekelo, kuthathwa njengenye yezona ndlela ziyaziwayo nezona ziqhelekileyo ukufumana ingxaki yokuguquka kwe-bipolar, uvavanyo lovavanyo lokuzihlola.

Kodwa nangona impawu ezifanayo, kufuneka kuqondwe ukuba ukudakumba kunye nengxaki yokuphazamiseka kwengqondo kunye ne-bipolar izifo ezahlukeneyo, kwaye ziphathwa ngokwahlukileyo. Ukuzivocavoca kwimeko nganye kungabandakanywa, ukubonisana ngokufanelekileyo kunye nodokotela kuyimfuneko.