Iyiphi inkqubo yokufunda ibanga?

Izinto zanamhlanje zidinga ukuba umntu aqhubeke ekhula. Ukuba kusekuyiminyaka engamashumi amabini edlulileyo imfundo ephakamileyo yayicatshulwa njengeyodwa kwaye ayifumaneka kuwo wonke umntu, ngoku akuqhelekanga kwizinto ezimbini, ezithathu, kunye nezinye idiplomas. Ukuphunyezwa kwezicwangciso zobuqili kukuvumela ukufumaneka kwetheknoloji yanamhlanje njengenkqubo yokufunda ibanga.

Yintoni na?

Igama lelo nkqubo liphinda impendulo kumbuzo obonwe. Igama elithi "kude" lithetha ukukwazi ukufunda kude, oko akuthi, akufanele ukuba khona kwindawo ethile ngexesha elikhethiweyo le nto. Qaphela ukuba lolu hlobo loqeqesho luvumela uxhulumaniso lwangoku kwi- intanethi yomhlaba wonke, izixhobo zomsindo kunye nevidiyo, ukuhanjiswa kweSatellite.

I-DLS yinkqubo yokufunda ibanga ekwazi ukubonakaliswa ngokubanzi, iquka uluhlu olubanzi lweekhompyutha kunye nokuqhagamshelana nobugcisa, izikhokelo kunye namanyathelo okulungiselela ukubonelela abafundi ngolwazi lwemfundo. Kwakhona kubandakanya ukuqhuba ukuqinisekiswa okufunekayo kolwazi olufunyenweyo. Ngenxa yale njongo, iikhomputha zekhompyutha zisetyenziselwa.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ezinjalo iinkqubo azizibeki umsebenzi wokukhupha ifom yangaphakathi yangokwamasiko, kodwa zifuna kuphela ukudibanisa kuyo ngokufanelekileyo ngokusemandleni. Ukwakhiwa kwale hlobo lokufundisa okuxutywe kunokuba nefuthe elifanelekileyo kumgangatho wemfundo.

Inzuzo

Inkqubo yokufunda ibanga linamanani amaninzi angenakukhunjulwa ngaphezu kwamanye amafomu ezemfundo. Ziquka ezi zilandelayo:

• Ithuba lokufunda kwiimeko ezintle - ekhaya okanye kwiofisi;
• Indlela yomntu ngamnye kumfundi ngamnye;
• Ukuphuhliswa kweempawu ezibalulekileyo njengentlangano kunye nokuzimela;
• Ukugcinwa ngokukhawuleza kwexesha kunye nemigudu;
• Ukufumaneka koqhagamshelwano notitshala-ithuba lokubuza imibuzo yomdla kwimo nganye;
• Imigaqo yomuntu, ngokuqwalasela ubuchule bomfundi.

Amanqanaba kunye nenkqubo yolawulo lwenkqubo

Inkqubo yokufunda yokufunda ibandakanya izigaba eziliqela:

• Iyokuqala yinkqubo yokufunda ngeenkqubo;
• Okwesibini kukuxhamla kwezinye izinto zezemfundo eklasini, ngexesha apho iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokulawulwa kolwazi olufunyenweyo zisetyenzisiweyo;
• Umsebenzi wesithathu ozimeleyo, kuquka ukukhangela nokukhethwa kolwazi oluyimfuneko ekusebenzeni umsebenzi wesikolo.

Ukusebenzisana nabafundi, njengoko sele kuphawuliwe, kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa amanethiwekhi omhlaba. Uphuhliso lweenkqubo zoqeqesho lweenkcukacha kunye nezinto eziyimfuneko ezifunekayo ekuphunyezweni kwalo mgaqo zibiza kakhulu okanye kuthatha ixesha elininzi kunye nezakhono ezizodwa. Ngoko ke, ukudala indawo, kuyimfuneko ukusebenzisa into efanayo ukuba le nkqubo yokufunda yokulawula kude ifuna. Oku kuya kulawulo nokulawula umxholo wemfundo kwaye kuya kunika ithuba lokuphuhliswa kwayo ngokukhawuleza. Injongo ecacisiweyo inikwe iinkqubo ezivumela ukulawula umxholo, - Iinkqubo zokulawula okuqukethwe (CMS). Ngosizo lwabo, unako ukudala, ukusabalalisa nokulawula ulwazi. Banikeza ithuba lokwenza nokulawula isakhiwo sesiza, ukuyila kwamaphepha akhe kunye nokuhamba.

Injongo yengqiqo yemfundo emgama

Inkqubo yokufunda umgama wekhompyutheni yiseti epheleleyo yeemveliso zeesofthiwe kunye nezisombululo, ezinye zazo ziseva, ezinye zazo kwiikhompyutheni zabanye abafundi. Ukusebenzisana phakathi kwabo, ngokusekelwe ekutshintsheni kwedatha, kwenzeka nge-network network. Yonke ingcaciso ephathelele kwinkqubo yokufunda (iithayimthebhile, iinkqubo, amaphepha, iikharityhulam) igcinwa kwiseva yeziko lemfundo.

Nantsi injongo yokunikezelwa kwezixhobo zokufundisa iyafumaneka ngeendlela zombane. Iintlanganiso ezijongene nobuso zotitshala kunye nabaphulaphuli ngoku zikhonza ukuvula imfundo kwaye ziquka iimpendulo kwiimpendulo ezinzima, iingxoxo zeengxaki ezivela, iingxoxo, njl njl. Inkqubo yokufunda ibanga le-elektroniki yenza abafundi bakwazi ukubandakanya ababandakanyekayo kwinkqubo yokufunda.

Ukusasazeka kwefom yezemfundo eqhelekileyo

Ehlabathini lanamhlanje kukho iiplani ezininzi ezivumela ukuhlela i-e-learning. Ilizwe elivela kuyo, njengomthetho, yi-USA, kodwa ngexesha elidlulileyo libonakala eRashiya. Zonke iiprogram ezikhoyo ziyakwazi ukwahlula zibe ngamaqela amabini: ukuthengisa-kunye nekhodi evaliweyo, inkululeko-evulekileyo. Enye yazo yinkqubo yokufunda ibanga eliqhelekileyo.

Iimpawu ze-Moodle SDO

Ukugqithiswa kwesi sakhiwo semfundo kunokuchazwa ngokuxhomekeka kwayo kunye nezixhobo ezibanzi, usebenzisa oko ungakwenza iikhosi zakho, usebenze ngeetekisi zetitshala, iincwadi zokusebenzela, iintetho kunye nezinye izinto ezixhasayo. Ukusebenzisa i-Moodle SDO, naluphi na uhlobo lwesiphequluli sewebhu olufanelekileyo, olwenza lufikeleleke kubo bobabini notitshala kunye nomfundi. Ngamanye amazwi, inkqubo ayisebenzisi nje kuphela njengendlela yokuhlela ukusebenzisana okusebenzisanayo, kodwa kwakhona njengendawo yokubunjwa kweendidi ezahlukahlukeneyo zemfundo.

Umbhali wencwadi yokuqala yeMoodle ngumfundisi waseAustralia uMartin Doujiamas, owamisela uluntu ngo-2002. Kwakujoliswe kwimfundo yunivesithi, kodwa kamva yasetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo ukulungiselela inkqubo yemfundo ezikolweni nakwiinkampani.

Inkqubo yokufunda ibanga le-Moodle ithatha ukwakheka kwendawo yokufunda enamandla enezinto ezijoliswe kuyo. Oku kuthetha ukuba isicelo sakhe asikhawulelwanga kwiprogram enye, kodwa yenza uhlobo lwemfundo ekhethekileyo, alufanelekanga kuphela ukusebenzisana notitshala kunye nabaphulaphuli, kodwa kunye nokuxhasa iifom zexesha elizeleyo lemfundo. Ingasetyenziselwa ukuhlela nokuqhuba izifundo eziqhelekileyo.

I-Moodle inamalungelo amaninzi. Phakathi kwazo zilandelayo:

1. Ukusetyenziswa kokukhululeka, okungekho ukubonelela ukufumaneka kweelayisenisi, kunika izibuyekezo zamahhala kunye nokufumana iinkqubo.

2. Inkqubo yeprogram ivulekile, evumela ukuba kwenziwe utshintsho oluthatha ingqalelo kwizinto ezizodwa zemfundo kazwelonke okanye ezinye iimfuno.

3. Ukuphuhliswa okuqhubekayo kunye nokuphuculwa kwesofthiwe.

4. Kulula ukufaka, ukuhlaziya nokusebenza. Kulula ukuyifaka kwiikhomputha eziqhelekileyo, inokusebenza kuzo zonke iinkqubo zokusebenza.

5. Ukusebenza - kukuvumela ukuba uphathe yonke inkqubo yemfundo.

Ukuphunyezwa kwe-SDS kwinkqubo yemibutho yaseRashiya

Ininzi edumileyo yokusetyenziswa namhlanje yinkqubo ye-RZD yokufunda emzimbeni, eyenziwe ngokukodwa kubasebenzi baseRashiya. Yadalwa ngenjongo yokudibanisa iimfuno zeprogram yemfundo, ngokuhambelana nokuqeqeshwa kwabasebenzi be-RZD ekukhuselweni kwabasebenzi nasekuqinisekiseni ulwazi lwabo lwenziwe.

Injongo yalo kukudala inkqubo yoqeqesho ngeendleko zezemali ezincinci, eziza kunyusa izinga lolwazi lwabasebenzi be-RZD kwintsimi yokukhusela abasebenzi. Konke oku kuboniswa kwimigaqo equka:

• Ukudala inkqubo eqhubekayo yoqeqesho lwabasebenzi;
• Ukucwangcisa uphuhliso olongezelelweyo ngokusebenzisa uphando novavanyo lwezakhono;
• Ubunokwenzeka bokutshintshwa kwezixhobo zemfundo kunye neenkqubo ngokusekelwe kohlalutyo lweenkcukacha zokubeka iliso kwinkqubo yokufunda;
• Ukulula nokufikeleleka kobunzima boqeqesho;
• Ukuzinza kwezinto zokuqeqesha kunye nokunyaniseka kwazo, ngokuqwalasela iimpawu zenkonzo yokukhusela abasebenzi baseRussia;
• Amathuba amakhulu okuvavanya nokuphucula izixhobo zemfundo kunye neendlela zokwenza izifundo.

Inkqubo yeKASKOR

Umzekelo onomdla wokulawula ulwazi olufunyenwe kwi-SDS luboniswa kwinkqubo yokufunda ibanga leKASKOR. Oku kukuqhubeka koku kuchazwe ngentla, eyenzelwe ukubeka iliso ulwazi lwabaphulaphuli - abasebenzi baseRussia. I-KASKOR isisigxina, esichazelayo: inkqubo yokusebenza ngokuzenzekelayo yokulawula ulwazi lwabaqeshwa abandakanyekayo ekuqinisekiseni ukhuseleko lwezithuthi olusekelwe kwi-SDS.

I-CASCAR esebenzayo ekusebenziseni isatifikethi sabasebenzi, imibuzo kunye nokuphicothwa kwangaphakathi kolwazi. Iprogram iqulethe iikhrayitheriya malunga nesiseko sokuthi umqeshwa ulungele ukwenza imisebenzi yakhe, oko kukuthi:

• Ulwazi loxwebhu;
• Inkomfa yezakhono zobungcali;
• Ulungelelaniso lwengqondo.

Xhosa version of DLS

Eyona ndlela efanelekileyo, eqhelekileyo kwimeko yokuthetha isiRashiya, yinkqubo yokufunda umgama iP Prometheus. Olu bunzima luvumela ukuba luququzelele inkqubo yokufundisa ngokupheleleyo, kuquka ukuqinisekiswa okuzimeleyo kolwazi olufunyenweyo. Yenzelwe ukuhamba okukhulu kwabafundi. "I-Promisey" ingasetyenziswa zombini njengeenkqubo ezizimeleyo kunye nezoncedo kwiifom zendawo eziqhelekileyo.

Inkqubo yokufunda ibanga iquka inamba yemisebenzi yenzekelayo:

• Ukubuyiswa kwamathuba kunye namalungelo okufikelela ekulawuleni inkqubo kunye nezixhobo zemfundo;
• Ulawulo lwenkqubo yemfundo;
• Ukugcinwa kunye nokubeka esweni imisebenzi yezigodo zabasebenzisi abathatha inxaxheba kwinkqubo yokufunda;
• Ukuqeqeshwa nokuvavanywa kolwazi kwi-network network.

I-"Prometheus" i-SDO ifaka inani lezinto ezenza kube lula ukwenza yonke imisebenzi. Phakathi kwabo, njengesiqhelo sokubhalisa, iintlawulo, imiyalelo, ulawulo lweqela, ithala leencwadi, ukuvavanya, njl.

Ukuqulunqa, siyaqaphela ukuba ubugcisa bwanamhlanje buvulela uluhlu lwamathuba omntu wonke onqwenela ukuphuhliswa nokuziphucula. Kuya kubantu abancinci ukufumana inkqubo yabo phakathi kwabo.