Ubuchule Amazing kunye ngobomi kaMariya Pryimachenko

Maria Ovksentevna Primachenko - inkosi Ukrainian of "ubugcisa obonisa" ebomini bakhe, bamsa ukunxanelwa ukudala, imfuneko akhe ukuze babelane ngeziphumo zabo kunye nabanye. Yena yenye Amagcisa udale ihlabathi eyodwa yaso, ihlabathi ubuhle, ngobuchule waveza indlela ezihlala phakathi kwabantu, xa lwemveli yayo kunye neengcamango.

ebuntwaneni le womzobi

Bolotnya - Pryimachenko elalini kaMariya - kubekwe 80 km ukusuka eKiev. Oku kulapho umzobi wazalelwa ngoJanuwari 1909. Uyise wakhe wayengumchweli yaye wayesebenza iinkuni nangokukrola. Umama yayisaziwa oyimfakamfele womluki: shirts ezimfakamfele imveliso yawo yonke intsapho. Umakhulu uMariya naye inxaxheba kwimisebenzi yoyilo - kubeka amaqanda Easter.

Eyokuqala ubuchule bokuyila uMariya wabonakalaliswa besebancinane: yena awayezithanda yokudweba iintyatyambo phezu kwentlabathi. Kwaye ngoko ke ukuqala ukupeyinta iipateni indlwana oluhlaza. Ezindongeni lwendlovu Firebird kunye neentyatyambo iyatyayamba kumnandi. Belali wakuthanda le mifanekiso, eyayisuke intle kangaka ezindongeni kunye wakwaMowabhi.

Emva kwexesha, igcisa elizayo odolo zokuqala kwaqala iza: abamelwane wabuza ukuba bahombise amakhaya abo iiphatheni emangalisayo. Bahlanganisana nokuba abahlali kwimizana angabamelwane ukuze ndincome umsebenzi wakhe.

Outlook kunye nesimo sengqondo esifanelekileyo ngobomi artist

Biography Mary Primachenko ngaphandle ezinzima ebomini. Esengumntwana, igcisa waba nesifo sick esibi - nepoliyo, ezishiye ukubonakaliswa yazo elibi bayahlelwa iinkosi. UMariya bonke ubomi bakhe bafudukela ngeentonga. Le nyaniso nempembelelo indlela ukupeyinta lombhali. ubuhlungu olungaphezu emzimbeni, kukhatshwa ngqondweni akuthandayo nomnqweno ubomi Wagalela kungena imifanekiso engaqhelekanga. Ngoku ibizwa ngokuba unyango art. Ngxabano uvuyo intlungu, okulungileyo nokubi, ubumnyama nokukhanya kuvandlakanywa ngelaphu nganye Mary Pryimachenko.

Le artist waba kakhulu enzima, kodwa yaba bantu. Ngamanye amaxesha Pryimachenko wanika iindwendwe zakhe umfanekiso indlu. Ngokuba uMariya kwakukho imihlaba emibini. Kulo wokuqala bonke baphila, kwaye eyesibini, ngaphakathi, babengamalungu kuphela naye.

umhlaba sakhe lizele izidalwa ezahlukahlukeneyo kwamnandi, iintaka ebalulekileyo iculwa apha bafunda ukubhabha intlanzi, zazisitya engcotyeni ngamehlo umnyama inkomo yomntu, yaye ngokuqinisekileyo ingonyama okhaliphileyo yaba ngumkhuseli elungileyo nxamnye neentshaba.

Qala ubuchule uMariya Primachenko

Le artist waziwa ngo-1936, xa okokuqala e Kiev, lo mboniso Ukrainian of lobuciko kuboniswa umsebenzi wakhe 'Izilwanyana evela Umgxobhozo ". UMariya wawongwa idiploma ye I isidanga. Apha waba nomdla iiseramikhi, yaye waqhubeka inxaxheba oyimfakamfele nokupeyinta. Ngokukodwa, ubhale iqela imifanekiso emangalisayo, "Bull ngumoya", "iBlue Lion", "zinomchokose Beast", "The Beast oxwesileyo red" 1936-1937, "Donkey", "Izimvu", "amaqunube ebomvu", ". monkey umdaniso "," izikhwenene ezimbini "kunye nabanye. (1937-1940 gg.).

Imifanekiso ezi zenzo bagwayimbile e yanendumasi engaka zabo, imilingo kunye kumnandi. Zisekelwe wabeka amavo iintsomi, amabali yobomi kunye namabali. Xa imisebenzi yakhe ezazimanyene bobukho fantastic. Izilwanyana, iintyatyambo kunye nemithi afakwa uyakwazi ukuthetha; balwela okulungileyo ichase ububi - zonke, ngathi sentsomi.

Iintaka nazo iipropati fantastic: banakho iimilo engaqhelekanga, iimilo ezintsonkothileyo ezifana neentyantyambo, kwaye amaphiko yazo ihonjiswe nangobugcisa. Zonke izilwanyana neentaka uMariya enelanga, inemibala, elikholekileyo iliso kunye yayo emihle ( "Wayefuna ukuba nomatiloshe elephant", "ibhere oselula behamba emahlathini kunye nabantu ububi ntoni").

Ubuchule emkhosini nasemva imfazwe ixesha

Ngexesha lemfazwe, Maria Primachenko yeny imisebenzi zabo zokuyila nokuba wabuyela elalini yakhe. Apho wazibonela iminyaka eyoyikekayo yobomi bakhe. Imfazwe wamthabatha kwindoda yakhe, abo bangakwazanga ukubona unyana wakhe. Kweli xesha kwemfazwe, umculi owayehlala Umgxobhozo, efulathela ikhaya nabazali bakhe 'kwi studio. 1950. Imihla umva panels ezimfakamfele nguye "Pava kwi iidiliya 'kwisiqalo blue kwi brown" apile ezimbini ", kwakunye ukupeyinta," hoopoe amabini imibala "," iintyatyambo Ukrainian. " Kwiminyaka 1953-1959 baba abaziwa Marii Priymachenko "ububovu oxwesileyo", "odontodactylus", "Crane kunye Fox", "Abelusi". Le misebenzi zibonisa ukuphucuka Primachenko ngendlela ezimile.

70-80s Creativity

Ukukhula emsebenzini wayo ewela ekuqaleni 70s. Ukuba ngaphambili umzobi zazibonisa irhamncwa lenene, imi--70-80. ngemisebenzi yakhe kuvela amarhamncwa kwamnandi, nto leyo enyanisweni ayikho ntoni. Oku quadriceps irhamncwa kumgxobhozo yamandulo, kunye nomhlaza kumgxobhozo kunye Horun kunye iinkumbi kunye gorbotrus zasendle kunye volezaha zasendle. Igama chapluna lasendle lingaba eqhutywa "chapati". Ugxininiso olukhulu lubekwa iinyawo wenkomo, ukuba unako ukungena ngawo yehlathi alder. Kukho izilwanyana ezimfusa, emnyama, eluhlaza; lusizi, ukonwaba, bencumile, bamangaliswa. Kukho izilwanyana kunye bunjengobuso babantu. ezizitho emibi yimizekeliso. Ngenxa yoko, irhamncwa nemfusa kwi "yoohlohlesakhe" ikepusi, zaveza iziqhushumbisi isitayile ngolunya grinned, ebonisa amazinyo ezibukhali elide ulwimi yokuphanga ( "Damn imfazwe! Kunokuba iintyatyambo zikhule ukuqhushumba", 1984).

isici

imisebenzi yayo indibanisela zonke izimbo kunokwenzeka bezobugcisa kwinkulungwane yamashumi amabini; Impressionism, neo-romanticism, expressionism. Enye imixholo ozithandayo Marii Priymachenko ukuya apho zidla ngokubizwa - isithuba. Uyalithanda nesibhakabhaka esimnyama kwaye abantu ngayo izidalwa zabo ezinamaphiko - ridgeback, mermaids, iintaka. Kwanaphezu njengenyanga wayetyala iigadi zemifuno, ekhulisayo iphupha imilingo. Yaba ihlabathi elimangalisayo umlingo kunye ezizodwa, unique kunye siyavshim, ngokunyanisekileyo nangobubele, ngathi yedwa.

Creative bawabiza artist ufundisa abantu ukuba uqaphele ubuhle kuyo yonke into. Benindifunela ukubonisa wonke umntu kubalulekile kude kuse ebudaleni ikwandim ukuhlala nabantwana, ukugcina ikhono sothuke kwaye ubone unomdla kuyo yonke into eyenzekayo emhlabeni. Mary Pryimachenko imisebenzi ngokwenene sibuyele ngexesha esakhula. Abanalo into engaphezulu, sibona nje ekucingeni bangakuvuyeli umfazi Umphefumlo emangalisayo, kunye imizobo iboniswe amandla abantu.

Xa uMariya wabuza ukuba kutheni kutsalela izilwanyana ezingezo-alwa nawe kunye neentyatyambo, waphendula wathi: "Kutheni upeyinte ezifana ngayo, bebahle kakhulu, kwaye yiqweqwediseni ukuba uvuyo ebantwini. Ngoko ke ukuba ufuna ukubona abantu abaninzi babukela imifanekiso ukukholisa wonke umntu. "

Ubungqondi mculi

World of Art inika ubuchule emangalisayo Mary Primachenko ubuncinane kabini. Ixesha lokuqala i umculi iye yaphinda yathandwa ngo-1935 njengenxalenye yephulo yokhangelo ye italente phakathi kwabantu. Ngoko ke umsebenzi abenza zasemaphandleni arhola ingqalelo Flora ikomkhulu needlewoman Tatiana, ngubani eqokelele yobuciko lobuciko lo mboniso. Ngenxa yoko, igcisa isebenza koomasifundisane zovavanyo Kiev ngempumelelo. Italente wegcisa negalelo nenyani yokuba iye kakuhle izakhono befaka kunye nokupeyinta ngodongwe.

umsebenzi artist ngokukhawuleza waqalisa ukuthandwa aphesheya. Nge izilwanyana ezimangalisayo bangadibana iindwendwe e Moscow, ePrague, Montreal, Warsaw kunye nezinye imiboniso zaseYurophu. abathandi Art wabonisa uMariya Drawings Pryimachenko "izikhwenene Ezimbini", "Black Beast", "Inja kule chap", "Beast oxwesileyo ebomvu," "Bull ngumoya", "Berries Red".

World Fair Marii Priymachenko olwenzeke e Paris, beza Ukrainian artist udumo olukhulu, apho yena wawongwa ngembasa yegolide. Kwaba kwikomkhulu French kunye imisebenzi igcisa okokuqala ndafunda noogxa ihloniphekile, ezifana uPablo uPicasso noMarko Shagal. Bakuqonda umsebenzi wakhe waze waqala ukusebenzisa imisebenzi yabo neenjongo ezifanayo.

Ixesha sesibini italente intsomi igcisa wavula kwi 60s. Oku lula ngenxa Umhlaziyi wobuciko ezaziwayo-kakuhle wemidlalo Gregory Mestechkin nentatheli kaYuri Rost. Inqaku malunga nomsebenzi Marii Primachenko, eyapapashwa njenge intatheli yephephandaba "Komsomolskaya PRAVDA", wabuya wenza ithandwa.

ukufa womzobi

Ngomhla wama-89 ngonyaka we ubomi yafa evelele. Kodwa yona, sodidi Pryimachenko amagcisa yaqhubeka. unyana wakhe umfundi ilungileyo - Fyodor, igcisa ngoku abazukileyo Ukraine. Wahamba indlela yakhe kunye nabazukulwana - noPetros noYohane. Namhlanje, besebancinane, amagcisa abanetalente, ubuntu ngalinye eqaqambileyo. Zikhula ecaleni iinkosi ezifana uninakhulu noyise, bavumayo konke ukutyeba.

Lilwe kaMariya Primachenko

Igama iinkosi abantu ebizwa ngokuba umhlaba minor 14624 Primachenko. Eli gama kwacetyiswa Klim Churyumov. Imbeko wegcisa odumileyo wakhululwa ngowe-2008, imali ezinkozo yokukhumbula. Konyaka kamva, e Kiev Likhachev Boulevard Boulevard ulinike Marie Pryimachenko. E Brovary, Sumy Kramatorsk kwaye kukho izitalato ogama lakhe behlonipha kaMariya Primachenko.