Ivan Vladimirovich Tsvetaev: engobomi, iifoto usapho

Nakule yonke Russia nga ngokuba abantu abaninzi abalaseleyo abenze igalelo elikhulu kuphuhliso inkcubeko kunye nenzululwazi. Enye yazo Tsvetaev Ivan Vladimirovich. ngobomi bakhe ithi ukuba mbali, sobulumko, umbhali-mbali enkulu Russian ubugcisa kunye zakudala, wabona nje kuphela ekhaya kodwa eYurophu. Yaba nguye owadala Museum of Arts Fine, ibekwe iyunivesithi Imperial eMoscow.

Esakhula

Ivan Vladimirovich Tsvetaev wakhulela umbingeleli kwilali ompofu kakhulu nabathobekileyo. Ibali lobomi bakhe iqala kwilali Drozdovo apho wazalelwa entwasahlobo ka 1847. Ukongeza kubazali bakhe nabantwana abathandathu ngaphezulu, kodwa ezintathu kubo wafa kudala ebuntwaneni.

Xa lo mfana wayeneminyaka emithandathu ubudala, unina wakhe wafa, yena uyise nabazalwana bafudukela kwilali Novo-Talitsy kufuphi nesixeko Ivanovo. Umbingeleli unika abantwana bakhe esemncinane uthando lukaThixo, ukuze uIvan waya lokufumana imfundo yabo yamabanga aphantsi wayifumana kwisikolo yonqulo, ibekwe kwidolophu Shuya, apho wayefunda iminyaka emithandathu. Emva koko wangena Seminary Vladimir kaThixo, apho yoncutshe ngesiHebhere, Latin nesiGrike yamandulo.

Ivan Vladimirovich Tsvetaev, ukuba imfundo aphakamileyo ezifunyenweyo, wagqiba ekubeni ukukhetha kwezonyango, ngoko abaphumelele iimviwo esikolweni lonyango, kodwa kwanyanzeleka ukuba ashiye nemeko yakhe yempilo. Emva koko wenza konke okusemandleni akhe yaye ababhaliswe kwi-Faculty of History e eyunivesithi, ibekwe eSt Petersburg. Umfana wagqiba esikolweni ngempumelelo yaye waphuma sele PhD.

umsebenzi Early

Tsvetaev Ivan Vladimirovich, ukufumana idiploma wakhe, ngoko nangoko wathabatha imfundiso. Indawo yokuqala yomsebenzi yaba Petersburg High School St., apho wayefundisa abantwana isiGrike. Emva konyaka, lo mfana wamenyelwa kwisikhundla sokuba unjingalwazi abancedisayo kwi Imperial University of Warsaw, apho waba nako ukukhusela ithisisi yakhe waza wafumana isidanga yenkosi. Emva koko, ugqiba ukuya eJamani, yaye emva koko Italy ukuphucula ulwazi lwabo iilwimi zamandulo. Xa libuya livela hambo, wamiselwa umncedisi unjingalwazi kwiYunivesithi Kiev.

Emva kwexesha elithile le njingalwazi wamenywa eMoscow, njengoko kwiSebe kweeLwimi Ancient wabonakala isithuba likatitshala of script Latin. Ukongeza umsebenzi wakhe eziphambili, ebandakanyeka sesayensi obalaseleyo kakhulu ukubhala amanqaku ezahlukeneyo ngezinto zakudala kunye nembali ngamaRoma.

I-exposure wadala?

Kule yunivesithi efanayo yamana isikhundla sokuba umgcini kwikhabhinethi, aqulathe izinto ezahlukeneyo kudala kunye buciko. Ngelo xesha kukho ishumi elinesihlanu kuphela likhanyisa udaka kunye nengqokelela encinane lweencwadi. collection Ngamaxesha kuba natyetyiswa iminikelo kwaye ibekwe kumagumbi esibhedlele endala umzimba engasebenziyo. ukusuka Kanye kule ndawo Isazinzulu Russian kunye mbali wagqiba ukwenza imyuziyam ngokwenene. Emva koko, lo mboniso, Ivan Vladimirovich Tsvetaev yakha isakhiwo eyahlukileyo indlela ngokubanzi.

Namhlanje ke iziko zenkcubeko ezaziwayo-kakuhle, ibekwe ikomkhulu Russia, ibamba imiboniso emininzi thaca ngokohlobo iikopi ezikhumbuzo yokuqala-class, nemizekelo yazo, abafundi kunye nezinye iindwendwe bafunde indlela sculpture kufuneka waqonda ngokuchanekileyo. Okwangoku, le ngqokelela kananjalo kuxhaswa ngoosomashishini zabucala.

umtshato wokuqala

Musa ukungxama ukutshata ekuqaleni Ivan Vladimirovich Tsvetaev. lokubonakala usapho xa wayesele iminyaka emashumi mathathu anane. Umfazi wakhe elizayo wadibana e Moscow, xa wayeneminyaka engamashumi amabini ubudala. Igama lakhe uBarbara, waba ibhinqa elihle kakhulu. Ngaphandle kwento yokuba intombazana iye intombi enye, umbhali-mbali ezaziwayo-kakuhle, umsebenzi uye ukhethe yena ukucula.

Esi sibini entsha kubalwa kuhlala kufuphi amachibi kwesilisa endlwini, nto leyo intywenka uBarbara. umtshato ngazo iminyaka elishumi onoyolo, esi sibini kwavela abantwana ababini abahle. Ngowe-1883 kwazalwa intombi yabo Valeria, kwaye 1890 - Tsvetayev Andrew (unyana Ivan Vladimirovich Tsvetaeva). Kwiinyanga ezimbalwa emva kokuzalwa komntwana wabo wokugqibela, umfazi wakhe wafa eneminyaka engamashumi amathathu anesibini ka thrombophlebitis.

umfazi wesibini

Ndasala ndedwa nabantwana bakhe ababini ezingalweni zakhe, uIvan wagqiba ekubeni atshate kwakhona, waza watshata emva konyaka, emva kokufa nomfazi wakhe wokuqala. Uthando lwakhe entsha wayengasebenzi Alexandrovna, nee sithwele igama Maine. Eli bhinqa walahlekelwa umama wakhe xa usana, esi siphendu sibe njalo yi utata waba ngandlela zonke ubuntu emangalisayo. Ivan Vladimirovich Tsvetaev uwuthandayo kayise, waya kuye kutyelelo ngemihla ukwabelana iingcinga malunga myuziyam.

UMariya kwakunye nomfazi wakhe wokuqala, ngumntu zobugcisa esazi iilwimi ezininzi. Kodwa oku akuzange kumthintele kulwenza unyawo lungabi esondelene kunye nomcebisi olusisigxina nendoda yakhe yonke imisebenzi yayo kunye nemisebenzi esiyenzayo. Kule umtshato Ivan wayeneentombi ezimbini - Marina kunye Anastasia. Bobabini aba bantu creative, ngoko ube ngumbhali odumileyo.

Ngowe-1903, uMariya unxilongo embi - sisifo sephepha, ukusuka apho wafa kwiminyaka emithathu kamva, eshiya umfazi wakhe kunye neentombi ezimbini abaselula.

Imemori elikhanyayo

iminyaka esixhenxe kuphunyeziwe umyeni wakhe wesibini Ivan Vladimirovich Tsvetaev. Photo yendlu yakhe, apho wayehlala nentsapho yakhe, zibonisa ukuba kukho ngoku imyuziyam azinikele ubomi le ntsapho yoyilo.

Ukongeza, i-nzulu enkulu memory nefilosofa ukhunjulwa nelitye elifakiweyo olungaphambili izakhiwo lwembali ezakhiwa nguye eMoscow. Kowabo emva Ivan kunye nentombi yakhe Marina wavula kwengeniso nezikhumbuzo, nabavumisi ngeenkwenkwezi ngo-1983 Ibhanti ogama emva kwakhe.

IV Tsvetaev, Kakade ke, waye eyindoda enkulu kunye nobuhlakani. Ukudalwa ngumqondo kwakhe, wachitha ngamandla kwaye nempilo, ngoko ke imyuziyam ukuba ngaphezu kwekhulu, wazisa iindwendwe kwilizwe buciko.