Isitatimende sesibango sokubuyiswa kwe-alimony. Izigaba eziphambili kunye nobuqili beenkqubo

Ngamanye amaxesha intsapho ikhula imeko apho kuphela omnye wabazali onenkxalabo yokugcinwa kunye nokunyamekela umntwana oqhelekileyo, nangona okokugqibela kufuneka kuthathe inxaxheba ngoku. Kule meko, umntwana usweleke kakhulu. Uphendulela ukuba akanakunakekelwa ngupapapa okanye umama kunye nabahluphekileyo ngokwezemali. Ngenxa yoko, omnye wabazali unyanzelekile ukuba enze ibango lokubuyiswa kwe-alimony kwiqabane kwaye afake amaxwebhu enkundleni.

Iimeko zoBheno kwiNkundla

Funa uncedo kwiinkundla kwi-issue of recovery of alimony:

1. Emva komtshato.

2. Ukutshata.

3. Kwimeko apho umtshato osemthethweni ungabhaliswanga, kodwa abazali bobabini babhalwe kwisitifiketi sokuzalwa somntwana .

Kwimeko yokuqala, ngamanye amaxesha imeko ikhula ngendlela yokuba zonke iingxaki ezinxulumene nokugcinwa kunye nokukhuliswa kwabantwana zihlala kumagxa omzali onomntwana ohlala naye, kwaye okwesibini kudla ngokugqithiseleyo imisebenzi yakhe yomthetho. Ingxelo yesibango sokubuyiselwa kwe-alimony iba yithemba kuphela lobulungisa. Kwiimeko zesibini neyesithathu, kuya kuba nzima ngakumbi ukubonisa ubungqina beemeko ezingafanelekanga, kodwa kunokwenzeka. Emva kokufaka isicelo kwinkundla, umba wengondlo yomntwana ungasombululwa ngeendlela ezimbini:

1. Ngokuzithandela. Kule meko, abazali bangena kwisivumelwano esinoxolo, esichazela yonke imiba yalo mcimbi.

2. Kwinkqubo yenkundla. Oku kwenzeka xa isivumelwano singasifinyekanga, kwaye isigqibo sithathwa yinkantolo ngokubhekisele kumanqaku e-Code Family.

Unokufakela ingxelo enjalo yesibango sokubuyiselwa kwe-alimony nanini na. Into ephambili kukuba iintlawulo ziya kuqala kuphela emva kokufaka isicelo kwinkundla. Nangona, ngokusemgangathweni, ukuba omnye wamaqela angabonisa ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba ngaphambi kwelo xesha, sele sele ithathe amanyathelo athile ekufumaneni imali yokugcinwa kwabantwana, kwaye ummangalelwa ngazo zonke iindlela ezikhethiweyo, le ngxaki ingasombulula malunga nokubuyiswa kweentlawulo zemali kwiminyaka emithathu. Ixesha kwaye ngaphambi kokuya enkundleni. Ngoku ke into ebaluleke kakhulu kukuyila ngokuchanekileyo ingxelo yomthetho malunga nokubuyiselwa kwe-alimony ukusuka kwindawo yezomthetho. Kufuneka zibandakanye:

1. Igama (elipheleleyo) yenkundla apho umenzi wesicelo ebiza khona. Ngokuqhelekileyo oku kwenziwa kwindawo yokuhlala kommangalelwa okanye ummangali, othe ngqalelo ngexesha loqwalaselo lomba ngumntwana. Iinkcukacha zommangali kunye nommangalelwa nazo ziboniswe apha.
2. Isicatshulwa sesicelo, apho iimeko zebakala zichazwe ngokupheleleyo kwaye amabango anziwe.
3. Ekupheleni kwesicelo, umhla kunye nokusayina kommangali kufuneka kukhunyelwe.
4. Ngezantsi zidweliswe amanye amaphepha afakwe kwisicelo:

• Isiqinisekiso somtshato wabazali (ukuba kukho);
• Isatifiketi sokuzalwa somntwana;
• Ukufumana imali yentlawulo yomsebenzi;
• Ingcambu evela kwincwadi yendlu.

Emva koko, iziphathamandla zomgwebo ziqala inkqubo.

Indlela yokukhusela umntwana

Emva kokuba ibango lokubuyiswa kwe-alimony yomntwana liza kuqwalaselwa kwaye liyaneliswa yinkantolo, ungabalelwa ekufumaneni imali. Ngokusekelwe kwisigqibo senkundla, incwadi yokukhishwa ikhishwe . Emva koko uya kubacebisi, kwaye ukusuka apho-kwindawo yomsebenzi wommangalelwa, apho isebe lokuphendula liza kuthunyelwa rhoqo ngeemali zemali. Isixa semali, ngokubhekiselele kwisiqendu 81 seNkcazo yoLuntu, sinokuthi:

• 25% yemvuzo ngamnye ngomntwana;
• I-33% yemvuzo yabantwana ababini;
• 50% yemali yokufumana imali emithathu okanye ngaphezulu kwabantwana.

Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ummangalelwa ngexesha lokufaka ibango sele equle umtshato omtsha kwaye unomntwana omncinci kuwo, ngoko kubalwa kwe-alimony kuya kuthatha ingqalelo abantwana kubomi beentsapho. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha isixa asihambeli ummangali. Oku kunokuba, umzekelo, kuba umvuzo wommangalelwa awunanto. Ngelo xesha, ufumana iindlela ezongezelelweyo zokuhlala ngezinye iindlela. Emva koko ummangali unokufuna ukuba inkundla inyuse (ngaphakathi kwemida efanelekileyo) inani le-alimony. Inkundla inelungelo lokuphinda liqwalasele umbuzo kwaye iphose ummangali ukuba akhokhe ipesenteji echitshiweyo ngenxa yemithombo yonke yengeniso.

Ubunzima ekubaleni i-alimony

Kukho imeko ezahlukeneyo zobomi. Ngokomzekelo, omnye wabafazi emva kokuba umtshato uqhawule ngokwahlukileyo kwintsapho yangaphambili. Ukongezelela, akanakho umvuzo osisigxina. Yintoni eyenziwa ngumfazi wesibini? Ngayiphi indlela yokuxhasa umntwana, kuba akukho nto yokubala i-alimony? Okanye, umzekelo, ummangalelwa ufumana umvuzo ngohlobo okanye ngemali yangaphandle. Kule meko, iNkcazo yoLapho ine-83, evumela ummangalelwa ukuba enze isitatimende sesibango sokufumana i -alimony kwisixa semali esinzima. Inkqubo yokufakela loo nkcazo iyaqhubeka iyafana. Inkundla, eqwalasele zonke iimeko zecala kunye namaxwebhu angeniswe, yenza isigqibo sokufumana ummangali imali esetyenziswayo nyangazonke ngokumalunga nommangali wokugcina abantwana babo abaqhelekileyo (abancinci). Umlinganiselo we-alimony kufuneka ukuba ubuncinane isixa abazali abachithayo kumntwana ngaphambi komtshato. Ekuqinisekiseni oku, ummangalelwa kufuneka anikeze zonke iinkcukacha eziyimfuneko. Kufuneka ukuba uqaphele ukuba ngokweemeko zokunyuka kwamaxabiso loo mali ixhomekeke kwi-indexation yenyanga.