Ifilimu ethi "Sniper" (2015): ukuphononongwa

Ifilimu ethi "Sniper" (2015) isekelwe kwiimemori ezazisetyenziswa njenge-sniper yeqela le-3 le-SEAL platoon "uCharlie" e-Iraq, uChris Kyle. Uthathwa njengomnye wabantu abaphumelele kakhulu, ama-Iraqi ambiza ngokuthi "uMtyholi waseRamadi" kunye namanye amajoni - uLolo, ekubeni unamajoni amaninzi athathaka ngenxa yakhe (malunga nama-250).

Clint Eastwood. Ugqirha, umlawuli

I-Eastwood yaziwa ngokubanzi kuluntu kwisiqingatha samashumi ama-60, ngelixa kwimboni yefilimu kwakukho ukuthambekela kokwenza i-caricature embi, nzima ukuhlula kwizinto ezilungileyo. UClint ngaloo nkwenkwezi wayenenkwenkwezi kwifilimu ethi "Unyulu uHarry", apho wayedlala indima yepolisa-njengepolisa. Emva kokukhululwa kwefilimu, wayedibene ne-fascist yobuhle kunye neengcamango. Ukutshintsha iimbono eziphambili i-actor ibe nexesha elaneleyo, kodwa kamva wayexolelwe ngokugqithiseleyo kwaye ebizwa ngokuba ngumnye wabantu abakhulu bexesha lethu. Isizathu salo kwakuyi-"Gran Torino" kunye ne "Baby in million" iiprojekthi, kungakhankanyi i-dilo ebonakalayo malunga neemfazwe zegazi zika-Iwo Jima, ezazifakwe ngendlela yangaphambili-ukusuka kumbono amabini aphikisanayo (ngalinye lamacala alwa). Ifilimu ethi "Sniper" (ngo-2015), ubungqina kwiloo mqinisekiso, iyaxhomekeka kwimfazwe, yodwa inqatshelwe ukuchazwa ngokuphindwe kabini.

Imvakalelo ayikho ndawo apha

Umlawuli, ngamehlo omlingisi oyintloko we-American sniper number 1 uChris Kyle (uBradley Cooper), ubonisa inyaniso engathandekiyo yokuhlambulula izilwanyana zase-Iraq ngabantwana base-United States phantsi kwe-Marines-ifilimu ethi "Sniper" (2015) iqala. Emva koko i-Eastwood isalathisi ngobuqhetseba kwinqanaba lokuziphatha, idibanisa i-protagonist njengento ekujoliswe kuyo umama onike lona i-grenade, ngoko-yinkwenkwe enkulu, eyithatha isikhali. Noko ke, uChris, njengabalingane bakhe abaninzi, uyaqonda ukuba phakathi kwabantu basekuhlaleni banamaxhoba angenacala, kodwa imfazwe imfazwe, kwaye imizwa ayifanelekanga.

Injongo ihlala ikhona

Umdlali oyintloko wefilimu ethi "The Sniper" (ngo-2015), iimpendulo zazo zibuhlungu kakhulu - uChris Kyle, ekhatyweni kukaClint Eastwood, ubonakala phambi kwabaphulaphuli abahlala beTexas. Unyana wobufundisi ukususela ekuqaleni wayemthanda ukuzingela, i-rodeo, waza wafumana indawo yakhe kwimimandla ekhethekileyo ye-US Navy. E-Iraq, wahlala kwiintsuku ezili-1,000, eninzi kwimisebenzi yakhe emine, ngeli xesha wawachitha ama-250 uMujahideen. Emva kwalokhu nezinye izinto ezininzi wabhala kwincwadi yakhe ethi "American Sniper". Nangona kunjalo, ukufa kwakhe kwamfica kwilizwe lakubo, ngo-2013 wasebenza nabalindi be-Iraq kwibala lokudubula waza wabulawa ngumbani wabo, onamandla kunabanye abahluphekileyo ngenxa yokukhathazeka kwangemva. Ukuhlaziya ifilimu ethi "Sniper" (u-2015), ukuphononongwa okugxininisa ukulandelelaniswa kwenkqubo yobundlobongela kwintlepheko ye-protagonist, musa ukumangaliswa yizinto ezihambelanayo, iimpawu ze-Fortune. Ukususela ebuntwaneni, ubaba womlingisi obalaseleyo, ukwahlula bonke abantu kwiintlobo ezintathu (izimvu, iimbusi kunye neenja zezimvu), wagxininisa ukuba inkwenkwe ikhethe okokugqibela. Indodana kayise ayizange imthobele, ibe yiqhawe, iqhawe kunye nenzondelelo. Nangona kunjalo, ngexesha elifanayo laba ngumxhomekeke ekuzingeleni "iingcuka", okwaba ngumdla, ukuxilisa, iziyobisi. Ngamanye amaxesha, umdla, uChris walahlekelwa kunye nomhlaba wangempela, umfazi wakhe othandekayo (uSienna Miller) kunye nabantwana. Kwabonakala ngathi ncinane kwaye wayenako ukukhupha iqhosha kumntu, nabani na onokuma endleleni yakhe. I-sniper kufuneka idubule, kwaye ithagethi iya kufunyanwa rhoqo. Iprojekti yefilimu engqubuzanayo - "Sniper" (2015). Iingxelo malunga nefilimu nazo zichasene ngokubanzi.

I-Conservatism ngobuso bomntu

Ukuba i-Eastwood yadubulisa ifilimu yakhe kwiminyaka engama-60, wayeya kubonisa ukuba ubudlova, obunokuba "egameni elungileyo" uChris wenza, ngokungenakukhawuleza ungena emphefumlweni wakhe kwaye unobuthi. Kodwa i-"Sniper" (2015), ukuhlaziywa kwi-ImhoNet ngokugqithiseleyo kugxininisa eli qiniso - umfanekiso unamhlanje, ukuze ube yintlampi yokufumana umlawuli akakwazi. Ubuhle abukwazi ukujika ebubini, kwaye umchasana akaze abe ngu-protagonist. Amava emboniso yefilimu yaseMelika afuna ukuba avela e-Eastwood ukuba abuyele kwi-axioms ekhuselekileyo kangangokuba amaninzi amaninzi ayezama ukuwadiliza. Ngoko ke, ifilimu ethi "Sniper" (2015) ngumfanekiso wokuthandana nomhlaba wamanzi acocekileyo, ngaphandle kwepathos kunye nokukhawula, kodwa kunye nokuthinteka kwexesha elidlulileyo.

Iqhawe elingapheliyo lokuqesha iAmerica

Kubonakala kungenangqondo ukuba ifilimu ethi "The Sniper" (2015) (abagxeki bathi le nto) iya kuba ngumsebenzi obalaseleyo kwi-career ye-Eastwood, kubo bonke, umfanekiso uqikelele ububalulekileyo kwiofisi yebhokisi yaseMelika. Oku kuthetha ukuba e-America cinema izakufumana okungaphezulu kune-Transformers, i-Guardians ye-Galaxy ne-Hobbit, kwaye iya kuthatha indawo efanelekileyo kwi-tabloids yokuthandwa phakathi kwebhokisi enkulu ye-blockbusters njenge-Avengers, Games Hunger ne-Avatar. Ngokuqhathaniswa nefilimu yama-Oscar ngokulwa nemfazwe ebizwa ngokuthi "INkosi yeSiqhwithi", inikezwe ngee-Oscars ezithandathu, ifilimu ethi "Sniper" (2015) iqokelele amaxesha angama-20 imali eninzi, kodwa yanikezelwa yi-Academy kanye kuphela - ukulungiselela ukulungiswa komsindo. Okona kubaluleke kakhulu enye - emva kweBreopiki yedrari ("J. Edgar", "I-Unququered"), i-mystics ("Sideways"), ukulungelelaniswa kwezixhobo zomculo we-Broadway ("Abafana baseJersey") omnye wabalawuli abaphezulu kakhulu baseMelika.

I-Anti-war warriotic blockbuster

I-movie ethi "Sniper" (2015) yile movie echanileyo, eqokelelwe kwaye efihlakeleyo, ngokungangoko kunokwenzeka, enye efana ne "Letters of Iwo Jima" kwaye kungekhona "njengeFlagi yeBawo bethu". Kwaye kunzima ukungaqapheli ukuba umfanekiso unenhlanhla kakhulu kumdlali wendima ephambili - uBradley Cooper. Kwakungekho lula kumdlali ukuba angene entabeni yemisipha, ukuze afumane i-18 kg efunekayo, wayidla iikhalori eziyi-8 000 ngosuku, aqeqeshelwa iiyure ezine nomqeqeshi wakhe, kwaye wafunda ukudubula ngeenqanawa zangempela uKevin Lachem, kunye noKyle. Ngelo xesha, wahlala e-charm yakhe, esichengeni. UBradley uye wafaka italente yakhe ephawulekayo ngokugcwele-kwaye ngoku uyinto entsha yeHollywood, ehlotshiswe nge-scandalous buy-in, i-blockbuster ye-anti-warbuster "ye-Sniper" (2015). I-trailer kuye ayikwazi ukubonisa ngokugcwele ubungakanani bomfanekiso, kodwa ke abagxeki bammangalela ngokukhazimulisa umkhosi wehlabathi.

Sharper ayikho ndawo

Umlawuli ugxeke umlawuli wobulumko kunye nobuxoki. UMichael Moore, uxwebhu olubhaliweyo, wamthiya ngokucula ingoma yezobukhosi, kwaye uSeth Rogen, umbhali we-Interview, ufanisa ifilimu yase-Eastwood kunye neentetho zikaHitler. Ifilimu ethi "The Sniper" (ukuphonononga oku ngqinayo) yaxinzelela abantu baseMerika indawo engamaqabane kwaye mhlawumbi ngaphezu kwe "Intetho-ngxowa", apho kwakukho amaninzi amaninzi kunye namahlazo angenakunikwa ukungenelela kuka-Obama. Umfanekiso we-Eastwood awuzange unyanzele abaphathi base-United States ukuba baphazamise, kodwa "uSigiper", ngaphandle kokukhangela, wamgxeka iKhamenei, mhlawumbi umbono wakhe watshintsha emva kokubukela. Ifilimu yadutshulwa kwisihloko esishushu kakhulu - sitshitshisa nje kuphela. Usolo lweengxaki ezikhoyo zeArabhu kwiUnited States sele zibhekiselele kwizenzo ezingonelanele zikaGeorge W. Bush. Umongameli wamanje - Obama - uye waqhubela phambili kule ndlela. Ukudumisa iziganeko, imiphumo eyenza iUnited States kwimeko enokudabuka, ukwenza amaqhawe abantu abenzile konke oku ngezandla zabo ngumsebenzi onxamnye nxaxheba ekuvunyelwene ngokubanzi kwabantu. Hayi nje ngenxa yale projekthi enqabe iSpielberg. Kwaye noKhris Kyle ngokwakhe, emva kokushicilela iimemori zakhe, wathi kuphela i-Eastwood ingabhenela.

Imfazwe ngaphandle kokugqithisa

Ifilimu ethi "Sniper" (2015) inentlonelo kakhulu kwisicatshulwa sokuqala, ukususela ekuqaleni ukuya kwindawo yokugqibela ihlala ilungelelaniso olufanelekileyo, kuphela ngaphandle kwezwi lokuvakalisi. Njengomnye wemisebenzi yakhe, i-Eastwood iyanqwenela kwaye ibonisa ngokungafani ukunika uvavanyo lwento eboniswayo, ukukhupha naziphi na izigwebo, ukukholelwa, kungekho ngaphandle kwelungelo, ukuba ibali elichazwe lichaza. Ababukeli bezobupolitika baya kufumana iphoso ngalutho: akukhopolitiko kwifilimu. Kwakungekho kwifilimu ethi "Sniper" (ngo-2015) (i-trailer yaseRussia ibonisa lo mdwebo) wemveli kwimidlalo yezemidlalo yemidlalo yokubonga izixhobo. Izenzo zemikhosi kule movie ziwuthuli, zikhupha ilanga nelitshisa. Ngexesha elifanayo, umbhali akajolisanga kuzo zonke kwi-physiology kunye nokungcola, ukuthatha imifanekiso yohambo lwe-protagonist ukuya e-Iraq kwinqanaba elicacileyo lokuzichaza - i-episode ye-war yokugqibela ka-Chris ibonisa ngokucacileyo isikhundla esiphambili se-cinema yempi.

Ukuphumelela, ehamba neentlekele

Kunzima ukukholelwa, kodwa, ngokuqwalasela imithetho eyimfuneko yokuzonwabisa kwimiboniso yefilimu, i-Eastwood yenze umfanekiso we-"Sniper" ngo-2015 (ukuphononongwa kwefilimu kuqinisekisa le nkcazo) ukuba emva kokubukela, abo banqwenela ukubhalisa kwiinqwelo zobunzima kuya kubonakala behla. Ngexesha lokuxubusha kweengxoxo zoluntu, umlawuli wavuma ukuba uye waxosha ifilimu yakhe yokulwa nemfazwe. Yena, njengommi wangempela, wayeyicinga ukuba axelele uluntu ngokubanzi ukuba imfazwe imfazwe njani, ihlala kunye nokuphila kwamaqhawe (iziganeko zokuhlaselwa kweChris post-traumatic zivalo ngaphezu kokulwa nezigcawu). I-movie "Sniper" (u-2015) (ubungqina bokugxeka ukuqinisekiswa kwesi sibonakaliso) sinomyalezo wokuziphatha ukuba ubungqina beqhawe kunye nobuqhawe buhlala buyintlupheko kunye nentlekele.

Ayikho into engabonakaliyo

Enyanisweni, "i-Sniper" (2015), i-trailer yesiRashiya, yamgxotha ingcaciso yakhe ethi "yaseMerika" -yodwa yinyanisekile kwaye ifaneleke kakhulu kwi-blockbuster yaseMelika yangoku. Le filimu ukuba nayiphi imfazwe imbi kwaye iyatshitshisa, kwaye kule ntshukumo umntu makabe "ngumalusi". Lo mfanekiso uza kwenza wonke umntu acinge, xa epheleleyo ngokuthula emva kokubukela izihloko zokugqibela ziya kusebenza. Ngoko ke, ukucetyiswa ukuba ukujonga ukuba kuyimfuneko. Mhlawumbi, ifilimu ayinakuyithandwa ngumntu wonke, kodwa abo babukeleyo abangenayo ingcamango yombhali kwaye bayayixabisa kakuhle, baya kuqaphela ukuba le filimu iyin drama enzulu kwaye inamandla.