Isifo Blood. Amagciwane izifo igazi. Prevention izifo

Umntu wahlasela iintsholongwane ezahlukeneyo zophendlo lwezifo. Ezinye sisasazwa ngamathontsi emoyeni, abanye ngenxa yegazi. Indlela ukujongana izifo igazi, yaye yintoni unobangela zabo?

Yintoni isifo igazi?

It is a sisifo esisulelayo ukuba kwenzeka nokudla eziphilayo yayintsholongwane eyosulela emzimbeni egazini. Kutshanje, le Cya basoloko kuchaphazela impilo yabantu. Amagciwane izifo igazi - kukho iintsholongwane, lenyama, iintsholongwane kunye rickettsia. Baya kuhlala kwinkqubo yokujikeleza kwegazi, oko kukuthi, kwindawo efakwe apha, kwaye ayikwazi ngokukhululekileyo kurhoxa emzimbeni womntu.

Ezi ziquka kwaye nezifo ngakumbi yingozi, isibetho, icesina emthubi, imalariya, icesina. Athwale ezi zifo rhoqo zinambuzane: namakhalane, iintakumba, iintwala. Loo usulelo igazi ayihambi ngokusebenzisa amathe le kwezinambuzane umntu okanye isilwanyana kwesinye ngalo mzuzu xa umntu ethe walunywa sisinambuzane yeyona kakhulu. Ngokuba lo hlobo kwezifo nazo ziquka usulelo lwe-HIV kunye hepatitis wentsholongwane egazini. Ukuba ungakwazi ukungena emzimbeni ngokusebenzisa izixhobo uyosuleleka, ngethuba lokuba neentlobano zesini.

Ziziphi iintlobo zezifo?

isifo Igazi yeentlobo ezimbini: transimissivnaya kunye netransmissivnaya. Izifo Vector-ethwelwe igazi idluliselwa ngabantu abahlala. Ezi ziquka isibetho, imalariya, lemikhuhlane ukopha, yesifo. Le mithombo zezi zifo unokwenza umntu ogulayo okanye isilwanyana, kwaye zithwala - izinambuzane.

Amagciwane ngoxa emzimbeni lweentshulube rhoqo ayanda. Amagciwane angaba kuphela ngamathe le isinambuzane, kodwa umzimba wakhe okanye kumphezulu wayo. A abantu abanokosulelwa nje kuphela ngokuthi isilwanyana esinayo silume, kodwa ndawo imxinwa ye sisidleleli.

izifo igazi Netransmissivnye kudluliselwa ngqo ukusuka komnye umntu ukuya komnye ngexesha contact.

iinkqubo ezisulelayo egazini kuba yintsholongwane kunye wentsholongwane egazini. izifo Blood viral kwenzeka xa umzimba womntu engena arhente causative lohlobo oluhloniphiweyo. Lo isenokuba-human immunodeficiency virus okanye ihepatitis. kwezifo egazini kwenzeka xa igciwane iwela emzimbeni, umz, i-arhente causative seengcongconi.

Routes ukudluliselwa zosulelo igazi

Ezongezelelweyo iindlela zifo igazi ayikhuphi:

• ukubasulela;
• yemvelo;
• livulwe abantu.

isifo Blood, ayihambi ngokusebenzisa ukubasulela, okt ezenzeka ngexesha kusulelo igazi kwenzeka ngokusebenzisa esinayo silume umntu okanye izinambuzane ezithile.

Indlela yemvelo yokosulela kwesi sifo kuvela kumama ukuya kwimveku, ngexesha zisanyisa, ngethuba lokuba neentlobano zesini.

Artificial indlela abantu onakaliswe nokudla le pathogen kwi eluswini ezonakeleyo imifinya yangaphakathi, ngexesha iinkqubo zonyango kunye nokusebenza ngokusebenzisa izixhobo kakubi ngayo. Umntu intsholongwane isenokungena ukutofelwa negazi elosulelekileyo. IDUs unokosulela omnye lo gama usebenzisa isirinji enye ngabantu ababini okanye ngaphezulu.

Indima irhorho ukudluliselwa

izifo ezingumvuka wokwabelana iindidi eziliqela lweentshulube, ezifana iintwala. Bona olwaye lwamfimfitha kuphela ebantwini, ngoko zinako ukukhongozela izifo ezosulelayo, ezifana yesifo ekumfimfitheni.

izifo ezifana seengcongconi, ezinokuvela kuphela kwimeko isifo seengcongconi uya umjikelo zophuhliso kumzimba obhinqileyo bohlobo ingcongconi uhlobo.

Kwimeko apho nokuqhambuka nesibetho iimpuku zidlala indima enkulu, ezifana neempuku. A kobuchopho lwethikh-ndiyizalele yosulela namakhalane, ezo abathwali usulelo.

Ngoko ke, njengokuba nosulelo igazi amanyathelo othintelo ezikhokelela indima bobabo kwimisebenzi efana kweentsholongwane (kwamagciwane besilwa) kweentsholongwane (izinambuzane abaneka kwamagciwane), disinfestation (besilwa kweempuku zasendle).

Iimpawu kukho usulelo igazi abantu

Emva ukuqhagamshelana inkqubo losuleleko le pathogen ngendlela umzimba womntu ukwanda yayo lekhamera. Le zinakanwa kwintlalo-ntle, phezu imbonakalo yakhe, yaye elebhu kunye nezalathisi clinical.

Zonke Izifo ezosulelayo ezosulela ngegazi, kufuneka imiboniso zabo, kodwa kukho abo ziqhelekilyo zonke ezi ezimbi. Iimpawu ingenzeka egazini lwezifo yabantu:

• ukubetha rapid;
• umkhuhlane;
• buhlungu nentloko yalo;
• yobuthathaka;
• silale;
• ukulahleka emnyama;
• isikhumba uba libunile;
• Inokwenzeka lurhudo okanye ukugabha.

Uxilongo lwezifo igazi

Ukuba ucingela kukho usulelo egazini, ukuba unikwe uhlalutyo kwezonyango kulwelo eziphilayo. Xa kukho ujoliso ezosulelayo kwiziphumo zohlalutyo ziya baphawula ukwanda kwenani leukocytes, izinti, landa ESR. Bethengisa smear igazi seengcongconi ukwenza nethontsi zamafu.

Qiniseka ukuba bahlole umchamo buhlolwe ngokubanzi. Kwiinkqubo advanced umsebenzi kwezintso aphazanyiswa, oko kuya kubonakala amaxabiso elebhu.

Olugunyazisiweyo kwiinkqubo igazi esosulelayo kuyakrokreleka iimvavanyo zegazi ezinto eziphilayo. Ngoko ke igazi zivavanyelwa i-HIV, kunye negcushuwa (ezi mvavanyo kufuneka ngayo nayiphi na esibhedlele kunye noviwo lonyango umbala).

Ukuba ukrokrela igciwane ukuvelisa izityalo bacteriological.

Unyango lwezifo ezifana

izifo ezininzi yegazi iimeko ezisongela ubomi. Ngoko ke, zonke izigulane ekucingelwa ukuba esi sifo esibhedlele. Kuba isifo ngalinye esosulelayo - unyango yayo ethile. Kodwa phantse yonke kufuna ukuqeshwa unyango antibacterial, kukho inani elikhulu iivithamini kunye neeminerali ezinceda umzimba ukumelana nesi sifo.

Kwakhona eyabelwe unyango ezigulela ngu efakwa uvuza ukumnika isisombululo Iringa glucose, saline nokomzimba.

Prevention of izifo

Ukuze bazikhusele zizifo ezosulela ngokuhlawulelwa ngegazi, kufuneka ulandele imigaqo kococeko lomntu buqu. Emva kokusebenzisa indlu yangasese kuyimfuneko ukuba ahlambe izandla ngesepha namanzi. Iziqhamo nemifuno kakuhle phambi kokuba uzitye ukuba ahlambe ngamanzi ashushu. Ukubeka iliso ukucoceka le zokwandlala, ucoceko lobuqu. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ntumbuluko okuqhubekayo omzimba, iimpahla umntu, izihlangu zakhe. Oku kuyimfuneko ukuthintela ukuqaliswa usulelo endlwini.

Uthintelo lwezifo igazi kwaye wenziwa kwinqanaba zikarhulumente ke, ngoncedo iinkqubo ezithile ukuba nemali yokuhlawula iindawo nomgxobhozo, ukuhlolwa kunye njalo njalo. Ukuze balahle pediculosis kumaziko yabantwana imibutho eyahlukeneyo iimviwo lonyango ngamaxesha yenziwa. Emva kokuba ezinye ehlathini kubalulekile ukuba bazihlole kunye nabantwana babo, ukunqanda ntwala ndzulu esikhumbeni. Ukususela ziintsholongwane esikhumbeni kuya kunceda ukuhlanjwa rhoqo izandla. Kubalulekile ukuba bajongane iintwala entloko, ukubulala ziingcongconi nezikrekrethi ezahlukeneyo. Kwi window ehlotyeni kufuneka ijinga umnatha iingcongconi.

Kwakhona, kuba ekuthinteleni izifo egazini egazini kufuneka akuphephe ukuziphatha. Xa iinkqubo zonyango kufuneka asebenzise kuphela izixhobo abulawe iiglavu.