Isantya lokuqala yesiqalo

Kwi sequmrhu ezinambuzelayo emhlabeni, Kukho amandla enye kuphela - oku ke amandla womxhuzulane iplanethi yethu. Injongo kulo mzekelo luya angalinganiyo neravnouskorenno. Oku kungenxa yokuba kukukhawuleziswa nesantya kulo mzekelo, Abayi kuyanelisa imiqathango lamiswa / isindululo ngokufanayo olukhawulezisiweyo kunye nolwalathiso rhoqo kwaye ubukhulu le uqina / lunikezelo. Ezi zithwala ezimbini (uqina kunye lunikezelo) njengoko siya orbit iya kuba lonke ixesha ukutshintsha indlela. Ngoko ke, loo mbutho ulolo hlobo maxa wambi ebizwa ngokuba isindululo ngesantya esingaguqukiyo endleleni orbit setyhula,

Isithuba lokuqala - kwisantya ukuba kufuneka ukuba umzimba ukuze ziziswe ibe orbit setyhula. Kulo mzekelo, kuya kuba njani na satellite ngumntu yomhlaba. Ngamanye amazwi, isithuba yokuqala - isantya, lwathi umzimba ihamba ngaphezu komhlaba koMhlaba, akuyi kuwa phezu kwayo, yaye uya kuqhubeka eshukumisa ecaleni okuwo.

Kuba lula yobalo singakwazi ingqalelo le intshukumo njengoko uthatha indawo kwisakhelo non-inertial of reference. Ngoko ke umzimba komzila nga kuthathwa ukuba kwimo yokuphumla, njengoko iya kusebenza ezimbini imikhosi: i centrifugal nondiliseko. Ngenxa yoko, i lokuqala Velocity cosmic iya kubalwa ngokususela ingqalelo ukulingana le mibutho mibini.

Ku ibalwe ifomyula ethile, nto leyo ethatha ingqalelo ubunzima, umzimba ubunzima-langa, njalo omxhuzulane. Kufakwe amaxabiso eyaziwa ibe indlela ethile zezi: yokuphuma Velocity - 7.9 eekhilomitha ngomzuzwana.

Kwakhona isithuba yokuqala kukho isantya wesibini nowesithathu. Ngalinye Velocity va ibalwe neefomula ezithile, yaye evakalayo ngokwasemzimbeni njengoko isantya apho naliphi na iqumrhu oqala phezu uMhlaba, kubekwe i satellite ngumntu (oku kwenzeka xa Velocity isithuba lokuqala) okanye lukhupha intsimi omxhuzulane komhlaba (oku kwenzeka xa Velocity yesibini space), okanye uye kude kwinkqubo solar, wohlukane nokutsala kwelanga (oku kwenzeka xa Velocity indawo yesithathu).

Iziphekepheke typing speed ilingana 11.18 km yesibini (indawo yesibini) nganye inokubhabha malunga iiplanethi kwisixokelelwano solar: Venus, Mars, Mercury, likaSaturn, Jupiter, nguNeptune, Uranus. Kodwa ukufikelela nayiphi na kuzo, kufuneka uthathe ingqalelo intshukumo yabo.

Ngaphambili, abaphengululi bakholelwa ukuba isindululo iiplanethi yaye kwenzeka ngokufanayo ecaleni achazwe apha. Kwaye kuphela Kepler waseka akhoyo wezijikelezi zabo kunye nomthetho elawula isantya ukutshintsha kweenkwenkwezi njengoko egxininisa ilanga.

Ingcamango Velocity space (yokuqala, yesibini okanye eyesithathu) isetyenziselwa ukubala sentshukumo omzimba ngumntu intsimi omxhuzulane nawuphi na umhlaba, satellite zendalo okanye kuyo, kwakunye ilanga. Ngoko ke kunokwenzeka ukuba ukumisela isantya isithuba, umzekelo, eNyangeni, Venus, Mercury kunye nezinye imizimba yasezulwini. Ezi ntlawulo kufuneka ibalwe usebenzisa ifomula ukuba ithathele ingqalelo ubunzima umzimba yasemazulwini, ekufuneka boyise amandla womxhuzulane

Isithuba ngowesithathu kumiselwa ngokusekelwe kwi imeko ukuba kwisiphekepheke kufuneka Yingcambu kwi Sun necala eya ezizekelisayo. Ukuze ekupheleni oku ngethuba sungula ukusuka kumphezulu womhlaba kunye nomphakamo malunga km amabini, anamanci ngesantya kufuneka kulingana nama-16.6 km ngomzuzu.

Ngako oko, le Velocity isithuba kungabalelwa kwakhona ukuba iindawo ezinye iiplanethi kunye neesathelayithi. Umzekelo, ukuba indawo yokuqala kwenyanga kuya kuba iikhilomitha 1,68 ngomzuzwana, kwaye eyesibini - 2.38 km ngomzuzu. Le yokuphuma Velocity Mars kunye Venus, ngokulandelelana, ngumgama oziikhilomitha 5.0 ngomzuzwana kwaye ingande ngeekhilomitha ezili 10.4 ngomzuzwana.